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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 2001
    In:  Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 28, No. 8 ( 2001-04-15), p. 1583-1586
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 28, No. 8 ( 2001-04-15), p. 1583-1586
    Abstract: In November 1999, ship and satellite platforms were used to track, target and map the vertical and horizontal structure of two cyclonic eddies in the lee of Hawaii. Depth‐integrated nitrate+nitrite levels within the photic zone of the eddy cores were 3‐ to 15‐ fold higher than those observed for control stations. The depth and magnitude of the deep chlorophyll maximum were significantly elevated in the more mature of the two eddies. HPLC analyses revealed that the enhanced chlorophyll was largely contributed by chromophyte microalgae. Modeled primary productivity rates were up to twofold higher at the stations within the eddies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276 , 1944-8007
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021599-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7403-2
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2204-2204
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2204-2204
    Abstract: Activities of the NOAA Fisheries Honolulu Laboratory Coral Reef Ecosystem Investigation (CREI) are presented and areas where the application of passive acoustic methods may significantly contribute to scientific, management, and operational objectives are highlighted. To understand coral reef ecosystems and to reduce adverse human impacts are two fundamental themes of The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. The CREI was established to assess, monitor, map, restore, and protect the coral reef ecosystems of the U.S. Pacific Islands. Activities include rapid ecological assessments of fish, corals, algae, and invertebrates, digital video surveys of habitat and fish, acoustic seabed classification surveys, an in-situ collection of oceanographic conditions, and satellite remote sensing observations. Resource constraints and the large distances between the U.S. Pacific Islands often limit in-situ work to 1–2 years between site visits and prevent adequate temporal monitoring of the biological responses. We propose to develop passive acoustic techniques to monitor some aspects of the health of these remote ecosystems and to develop warning systems to elert scientists and resource managers of large changes or potential threats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2204-2204
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 112, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-11-01), p. 2204-2204
    Abstract: Automated acoustic recording stations are being considered to allow managers to monitor remote coral reefs. Sounds of interest include those of biological, environmental, and anthropogenic origin. Preliminary data about remote acoustic monitoring of reefs were obtained in February–March of 2001 and 2002 during National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) cruises to the Phoenix and Line Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. In 2001, sonobuoys manufactured by East Carolina University (ECU) were deployed to make a 90-s acoustic recording every hour for a 24-h period at each location. In 2002, continuous 24-h acoustic recordings were made using an experimental Remote Underwater Digital Acoustic Recording (RUDAR) system. The ECU sonobuoys recorded diurnal and locational variations in the sounds of snapping shrimp as well as variations in ambient noise. At most locations, the snapping shrimp sound level increased near sunset and decreased near sunrise. The experimental RUDAR system recorded limited data due to some technical problems arising from field use. Analysis of the recordings as well as recommendations for future studies will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 31, No. 17 ( 2004-09), p. n/a-n/a
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021599-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7403-2
    SSG: 16,13
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2004
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 116, No. 4_Supplement ( 2004-10-01), p. 2488-2489
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 116, No. 4_Supplement ( 2004-10-01), p. 2488-2489
    Abstract: The nighttime mid-water biomass occurring near six banks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands was investigated using 38- and 120-kHz EK60 echosounders. Locations investigated included: French Frigate Shoals, Maro Reef, Lisianksi Island/Neva Shoals, Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Kure Atoll and Midway Atoll. Surveys were designed to sample transect lines parallel and normal to shore between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. and once during daylight hours. A diurnal trend was found in the occurrence of mid-water sound scattering organisms at all six locations. Communities of organisms accumulate at night on the edges of each island between the 20- and 100-fathom isobaths. The highest densities of organisms restrict their horizontal movements to depths of 20 fathoms or deeper, but increases in biomass were also observed at shallower depths. The northern islands of Kure, Midway, and Pearl and Hermes Atolls exhibited patchier distributions than the southern islands. The composition of the biomass is presently unclear but resembles the mesopelagic boundary community found near the Main Hawaiian Islands. Simultaneous observations with the TOAD camera system revealed clouds of zooplankton mixed with small fish and other micronekton. The nightly influx of these organisms is likely a significant, though poorly understood, component of these islands ecosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 301, No. 5631 ( 2003-07-18), p. 355-357
    Abstract: The cascade from tides to turbulence has been hypothesized to serve as a major energy pathway for ocean mixing. We investigated this cascade along the Hawaiian Ridge using observations and numerical models. A divergence of internal tidal energy flux observed at the ridge agrees with the predictions of internal tide models. Large internal tidal waves with peak-to-peak amplitudes of up to 300 meters occur on the ridge. Internal-wave energy is enhanced, and turbulent dissipation in the region near the ridge is 10 times larger than open-ocean values. Given these major elements in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy budget approaches closure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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