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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Psychological Science Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2003-03), p. 119-124
    In: Psychological Science, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2003-03), p. 119-124
    Abstract: According to perceptual symbol systems, sensorimotor simulations underlie the representation of concepts. It follows that sensorimotor phenomena should arise in conceptual processing. Previous studies have shown that switching from one modality to another during perceptual processing incurs a processing cost. If perceptual simulation underlies conceptual processing, then verifying the properties of concepts should exhibit a switching cost as well. For example, verifying a property in the auditory modality (e.g., BLENDER-loud) should be slower after verifying a property in a different modality (e.g., CRANBERRIES-tart) than after verifying a property in the same modality (e.g., LEAVES-rustling). Only words were presented to subjects, and there were no instructions to use imagery. Nevertheless, switching modalities incurred a cost, analogous to the cost of switching modalities in perception. A second experiment showed that this effect was not due to associative priming between properties in the same modality. These results support the hypothesis that perceptual simulation underlies conceptual processing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0956-7976 , 1467-9280
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2003
    In:  Cognitive Science Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2003-09), p. 767-780
    In: Cognitive Science, Wiley, Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2003-09), p. 767-780
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0364-0213
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2003
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2003
    In:  Language and Cognitive Processes Vol. 18, No. 5-6 ( 2003-10), p. 513-562
    In: Language and Cognitive Processes, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 18, No. 5-6 ( 2003-10), p. 513-562
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0169-0965 , 1464-0732
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2003
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2753366-9
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Royal Society ; 2003
    In:  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences Vol. 358, No. 1435 ( 2003-07-29), p. 1177-1187
    In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, The Royal Society, Vol. 358, No. 1435 ( 2003-07-29), p. 1177-1187
    Abstract: After reviewing six senses of abstraction, this article focuses on abstractions that take the form of summary representations. Three central properties of these abstractions are established: (i) type–token interpretation; (ii) structured representation; and (iii) dynamic realization. Traditional theories of representation handle interpretation and structure well but are not sufficiently dynamical. Conversely, connectionist theories are exquisitely dynamic but have problems with structure. Perceptual symbol systems offer an approach that implements all three properties naturally. Within this framework, a loose collection of property and relation simulators develops to represent abstractions. Type–token interpretation results from binding a property simulator to a region of a perceived or simulated category member. Structured representation results from binding a configuration of property and relation simulators to multiple regions in an integrated manner. Dynamic realization results from applying different subsets of property and relation simulators to category members on different occasions. From this standpoint, there are no permanent or complete abstractions of a category in memory. Instead, abstraction is the skill to construct temporary online interpretations of a category's members. Although an infinite number of abstractions are possible, attractors develop for habitual approaches to interpretation. This approach provides new ways of thinking about abstraction phenomena in categorization, inference, background knowledge and learning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0962-8436 , 1471-2970
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Royal Society
    Publication Date: 2003
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    SSG: 12
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2003
    In:  Trends in Cognitive Sciences Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2003-2), p. 84-91
    In: Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2003-2), p. 84-91
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1364-6613
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010989-1
    SSG: 5,2
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