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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Armed Forces & Society Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2003-07), p. 509-524
    In: Armed Forces & Society, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2003-07), p. 509-524
    Abstract: Recent research has shown that men who served in the military during the early years of the all-volunteer force (AVF) have a higher risk of homelessness than do veterans of other eras and nonveterans of comparable ages. The current article draws on data from the 1996 National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients in order to examine differences between currently homeless veterans and nonveterans in the number of months they had been homeless at the time they were interviewed. A social selection perspective formed the basis for hypotheses about factors affecting variation in length of current homelessness. The results indicate that current episodes of homelessness were longest among veterans of the all-volunteer force, those with behavioral risk factors with possible early onset, and those who were lacking in social bonds to civilian society that are normally conferred by employment, marriage, and support from family of origin. Although recent age cohorts of enlistees in the all-volunteer force do not show the same pattern of vulnerabilities, the Department of Defense needs to continue to pay close attention to the screening of military applicants for mental health and substance use problems, and to invest in programs that give psychosocial support to those veterans whose connections to civilian society are most tenuous.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-327X , 1556-0848
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020822-4
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2004-04), p. 162-172
    Abstract: Research into vocational rehabilitation (VR) consumer service preferences has been limited. The current study describes the self-reported goals of 228 applicants to a VR program sponsored by the Veterans Administration (VA) and documents the relationship of those goals to participant background variables and outcomes. Participants endorsed a wide variety of goals for participation, including clinical and practical goals. Competitive employment was a goal of only 53% and was the primary goal of only 5%. The apparent contrast between the diversity of VA participant goals and the growing focus by VA rehabilitation professionals on competitive employment suggests that greater dialogue is needed between providers and consumers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-3552 , 1538-4853
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066961-6
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Substance Abuse Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2003-03), p. 43-46
    In: Substance Abuse, SAGE Publications, Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2003-03), p. 43-46
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0889-7077 , 1547-0164
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018838-9
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2002-06), p. 179-199
    In: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 2002-06), p. 179-199
    Abstract: This report examined associations between religious coping, health, and health service use among a sample of 265 recently bereaved adults. Method: Participants were interviewed an average of 6.3 ( SD = 7.4) months after their loss and again 4 months later. Multivariate regression models and repeated measures ANOVA analyses estimated the influence of religious coping on health and health service use at baseline and follow-up, controlling for significant confounding influences, such as health promoting behaviors. Results: At baseline, those high on religious coping had significantly more functional disabilities than did those low on religious coping. Controlling for health status, participants with higher religious coping scores were significantly less likely to visit their doctor during the 60 days prior to the baseline interview. Despite worse health and less health service use at baseline, those high on religious coping had equivalent health status to those low on religious coping at follow-up. Conclusions: Greater use of religious coping is associated with more functional disabilities and fewer outpatient physical health care visits at baseline, but a lack of decline in health at 4-month follow-up among the bereaved, a sub-group at risk for numerous health impairments. Possible reasons for this association and its implications are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0091-2174 , 1541-3527
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2071478-6
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2003
    In:  Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2003-10), p. 15-23
    In: Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2003-10), p. 15-23
    Abstract: Archival data from 17,929 homeless adults entering the Veterans Health Administration's Healthcare for Homeless Veterans program were analyzed to identify whether the rate of referral and admission to vocational rehabilitation differed between adults with psychiatric disorders alone and those with psychiatric disorders with a coexisting substance-use disorder (SUD). Participants with an SUD had an 11% greater chance of being referred to vocational rehabilitation than did those with a psychiatric disorder alone. Of the participants referred to vocational rehabilitation, those with an SUD were almost twice as likely to participate. Those with an SUD also had a higher rate of employment prior to evaluation than did those with a psychiatric disorder alone. These advantages were significant after covarying for demographic variables, specific psychiatric diagnosis, and Addiction Severity Index (McLellan, Luborsky, & Woody, 1980) psychiatric composite score. These findings fail to support the hypothesis that there is a bias in the process of referral or admission into vocational rehabilitation and suggest that work and participation in work rehabilitation are not negatively affected by a coexisting SUD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-3552 , 1538-4853
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066961-6
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    In: Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 2002-10), p. 5-13
    Abstract: Archival data from 25,480 adults entering the Compensated Work Therapy (CWT) program of the Veterans Health Administration were analyzed to identify differences in work functioning and vocational rehabilitation among participants with psychiatric disorders alone, substance use disorders (SUD) alone, and psychiatric disorders with coexisting SUD. The co-existence of psychiatric disorders and SUD was associated with better work functioning, more participation in vocational rehabilitation, and a better outcome, compared to psychiatric disorders alone. Poorer functioning was seen on all variables relative to participants with SUD alone. These findings are due in part to correlates of substance abuse, but they may suggest that clinicians should focus on work and vocational goals to support other clinical efforts for clients with dual diagnoses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-3552 , 1538-4853
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066961-6
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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