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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 36 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Natural sequence variation was investigated among serogroup A subgroup IV-1 Neisseria meningitidis isolated from diseased patients and healthy carriers in The Gambia, West Africa. The frequencies of DNA import were analysed by sequencing fragments of four linked genes encoding the immunogenic outer membrane proteins TbpB (transferrin binding protein B) and OpaA (an adhesin) plus two housekeeping enzymes. Seventeen foreign tbpB alleles were independently imported into the 98 strains tested, apparently due to immune selection. The median size of the imported DNA fragments was 5 kb, resulting in the occasional concurrent import of linked housekeeping genes by hitchhiking. Sequences of tbpB from other strains of N. meningitidis as well as commensal Neisseria lactamica and Neisseria spp. isolated from the same geographical area revealed that these species share a common tbpB gene pool and identified several examples of interspecific genetic exchange. These observations indicate that recombination can be more frequent between related species than within a species and indicate that effective vaccination against serogroup B meningococcal disease may be difficult to achieve.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Capsular polysaccharides of serogroup C, W-135 and Y meningococci were previously reported to be O-acetylated at the sialic acid residues. There is evidence that O-acetylation affects the immunogenicity of polysaccharide vaccines. We identified genes indispensable for O-acetylation of serogroup C, W-135 and Y meningococci downstream of the capsule synthesis genes siaA–D. The genes were co-transcribed with the sia operon as shown by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis. The putative capsular polysaccharide O-acetyltransferases were designated OatC and OatWY. The protein OatWY of serogroups W-135 and Y showed sequence homologies to members of the NodL–LacA–CysE family of bacterial acetyltransferases, whereas no sequence homology with any known protein in the different databases was found for the serogroup C protein OatC. In serogroup W-135 and Y meningococci, several clonal lineages either lacked OatWY or OatWY was inactivated by insertion of IS1301. For serogroup C meningococci, we observed in vitro phase variation of O-acetylation, which resulted from slipped-strand mispairing in homopolymeric tracts. This finding explains the observation of naturally occurring de-O-acetylated serogroup C meningococci. Our report is the first description of sequences of sialic acid O-acetyltransferase genes that have not been cloned from either other bacterial or mammalian organisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica are closely related Gram-negative β-proteobacteria that colonize the respiratory tracts of mammals. B. pertussis is a strict human pathogen of recent evolutionary origin and is the primary etiologic agent of whooping ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 257 (1975), S. 652-656 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The operon structure of the tra cistrons on the F sex factor has been investigated using Mu-1 bacteriophage. Twelve tra cistrons comprise one polycistronic operon 15×106 to 20×106 daltons ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 270 (1977), S. 580-585 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Chimaeric plasmids carrying Eco RI fragments of the F sex factor have been used to identify proteins involved in conjugation and to assign them to tra cistrons. Most of these proteins are incorporated into the cell envelope and are individually regulated at the post-transcriptional ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 163 (1978), S. 169-179 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Hybrid plasmids obtained by cloning individual EcoRI and HindIII fragments of the conjugative plasmid, R6-5, were analyzed for their ability to complement transfer-deficient point mutations of Flac. As a result, the locations of 10 tra cistrons were defined on the physical map of R6-5. Two cistrons, traE and traG, are interrupted by EcoRI restriction sites and one cistron, traC, probably contains a HindIII restriction site. The origin of DNA transfer, oriT, was also localized. Surprisingly the hybrid plasmid carrying oriT is mobilized by the F factor as well as by R6-5. The surface exclusion cistrons, traS and traT, were mapped and their biological expression analyzed. A total of 18 proteins encoded by cistrons within the tra region were detected by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins synthesized in minicells; they represent about 53% of the coding capacity of the cloned DNA. R6-5 DNA fragments containing the cistrons traC, traE, and traT directed the synthesis of proteins which comigrated during SDS gel electrophoresis with the F-coded proteins previously characterized as TraCp, TraEp, and TraTp. A further two proteins encoded by R6-5 comigrated with F-encoded (but genetically unidentified) proteins whose cistrons map in the corresponding part of the tra region. In contrast, no R6-5 proteins corresponding to F proteins TraAp, TraDp, TraJp, TraMp, 6a or 6c were detected. These results are discussed in relation to known DNA sequence homologies between the F and R6-5 plasmids. A preliminary physical map of the tra region of R6-5 is presented and compared with that of F.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 169 (1979), S. 49-57 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A technique has been developed which allows the isolation of random deletions extending from unique restriction enzyme sites in plasmid DNA molecules. The method involves transformation of E. coli cells with linear plasmid DNAs generated by restriction enzyme cleavage. We have used this technique to map DNA transfer genes in the tra control region of F sex factor DNA. Deletions within EcoRI fragment f6 of F DNA have been isolated and used to assign physical locations to tra genes by a combination of genetic complementation tests, restriction enzyme analysis, DNA heteroduplexing and the analysis of the proteins synthesised in minicells and in vitro. Deletion analysis has also allowed the identification of the traK gene product.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 165 (1978), S. 295-304 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A restriction endonuclease map of EcoRI fragment f6 of F sex factor DNA was constructed and aligned with pre-existing physical and genetic maps. Results of genetic complementation tests and analysis of proteins synthesized in minicells from PstI and BglI1 sub-fragment clones, or from a specific BglII fragment deletion, have allowed mapping of the locations of the origin of DNA transfer and many of the transfer genes known to lie on f6. The proteins detected account for 78% of the coding capacity of fragment f6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Conjugation-deficient (Con-) mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 have been previously described which were defective in recipient ability. Such Con- mutants were obtained from several laboratories and retested by a standardized set of procedures. Many of the mutants did not satisfy minimal criteria for conjugation-deficiency and were discarded. The remaining mutants included 11 ConF- mutants mutated in or near the ompA cistron, 3 ConF- mutants synthesizing a heptose-deficient lipopolysaccharide and 1 ConI- mutants synthesizing a defective lipopolysaccharide. This set of mutants was tested for resistance to a variety of bacteriophages and colicins; the only phenotype fully correlated with the ConF- phenotype was that of resistance to colicin L. No simple correlation existed between the protein profile (on SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) of cell envelope outer membrane preparations and conjugation deficiency. However, many ConF- mutants did not synthesize detectable levels of outer membrane protein II* and protein II* may have been nonfunctional in the remainder. All the ConF- mutants were conjugation-deficient when matings were conducted in liquid but (with one exception) were conjugation-proficient on the surfaces of membrane filters. None of the ConF- mutants formed stable mating aggregates in liquid with (Flac)+ donor cells although all bound purified F pili. The ConF- phenotype associated with a II*-deficient recipient could be mimicked by the addition of purified protein II* (solubilized with lipopolysaccharide). In both cases, the formation of stable mating aggregates (analyzed with an improved Coulter counter technique) was inhibited whereas unstable mating aggregates were detected by electron microscopy. F pilus and wall to wall contacts were both observed under these conditions by electron microscopy. These results were used to define a stage in F-promoted conjugation, the stabilization stage, which requires the functional interaction of protein II* and lipopolysaccharide in the outer membrane of the recipient cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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