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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trends in Intelligent Systems and Computer Engineering. (2008)
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Details
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Expert systems (Computer science). ; Intelligent control systems. ; Systems engineering. ; Computer engineering. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (689 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780387749358
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Series ; v.6
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=364407
    DDC: 327.5193
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- Contributors -- 1 A Metamodel-Assisted Steady-State Evolution Strategy for Simulation-Based Optimization -- 2 Automatically Defined Groups for Knowledge Acquisition from Computer Logs and Its Extension for Adaptive Agent Size -- 3 Robust Hybrid Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Output Recurrent CMAC -- 4 A Dynamic GA-Based Rhythm Generator -- 5 Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization: A Metaoptimization Method with GA for Estimating Optimal PSO Models -- 6 Human-Robot Interaction as a Cooperative Game -- 7 Swarm and Entropic Modeling for Landmine Detection Robots -- 8 Iris Recognition Based on 2D Wavelet and AdaBoost Neural Network -- 9 An Improved Multiclassifier for Soft Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits -- 10 The Effect of Background Knowledge in Graph-Based Learning in the Chemoinformatics Domain -- 11 Clustering Dependencies with Support Vectors -- 12 A Comparative Study of Gender Assignment in a Standard Genetic Algorithm -- 13 PSO Algorithm for Primer Design -- 14 Genetic Algorithms and Heuristic Rules for Solving the Nesting Problem in the Package Industry -- 15 MCSA-CNN Algorithm for Image Noise Cancellation -- 16 An Integrated Approach Providing Exact SNP IDs from Sequences -- 17 Pseudo-Reverse Approach in Genetic Evolution -- 18 Microarray Data Feature Selection Using Hybrid GA-IBPSO -- 19 Discrete-Time Model Representations for Biochemical Pathways -- 20 Performance Evaluation of Decision Tree for Intrusion Detection Using Reduced Feature Spaces -- 21 Novel and Efficient Hybrid Strategies for Constraining the Search Space in Frequent Itemset Mining -- 22 Detecting Similar Negotiation Strategies -- 23 Neural Networks Applied to Medical Data for Prediction of Patient Outcome -- 24 Prediction Method for Real Thai Stock Index Based on Neurofuzzy Approach. , 25 Innovative Technology Management System with Bibliometrics in the Context of Technology Intelligence -- 26 Cobweb/IDX: Mapping Cobweb to SQL -- 27 Interoperability of Performance and Functional Analysis for Electronic System Designs in Behavioural Hybrid Process Calculus (BHPC) -- 28 Partitioning Strategy for Embedded Multiprocessor FPGA Systems -- 29 Interpretation of Sound Tomography Image for the Recognition of Ganoderma Infection Level in Oil Palm -- 30 A Secure Multiagent Intelligent Conceptual Framework for Modeling Enterprise Resource Planning -- 31 On Generating Algebraic Equations for A5-Type Key Stream Generator -- 32 A Simulation-Based Study on Memory Design Issues for Embedded Systems -- 33 SimDiv: A New Solution for Protein Comparison -- 34 Using Filtering Algorithm for Partial Similarity Search on 3D Shape Retrieval System -- 35 Topic-Specific Language Model Based on Graph Spectral Approach for Speech Recognition -- 36 Automatic Construction of FSA Language Model for Speech Recognition by FSA DP-Matching -- 37 Density: A Context Parameter of Ad Hoc Networks -- 38 Integrating Design by Contract Focusing Maximum Benefit -- 39 Performance Engineering for Enterprise Applications -- 40 A Framework for UML-Based Software Component Testing -- 41 Extending the Service Domain of an Interactive Bounded Queue -- 42 A Hybrid Evolutionary Approach to Cluster Detection -- 43 Transforming the Natural Language Text for Improving Compression Performance -- 44 Compression Using Encryption -- Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fyn kinase-mediated phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR2B subunit at Tyr1472 is essential for maintenance of neuropathic pain (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 22 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Despite abundant evidence implicating the importance of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the spinal cord for pain transmission, the signal transduction coupled to NMDA receptor activation is largely unknown for the neuropathic pain state that lasts over periods of weeks. To address this, we prepared mice with neuropathic pain by transection of spinal nerve L5. Wild-type, NR2A-deficient, and NR2D-deficient mice developed neuropathic pain; in addition, phosphorylation of NR2B subunits of NMDA receptors at Tyr1472 was observed in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord 1 week after nerve injury. Neuropathic pain and NR2B phosphorylation at Tyr1472 were attenuated by the NR2B-selective antagonist CP-101,606 and disappeared in mice lacking Fyn kinase, a Src-family tyrosine kinase. Concomitant with the NR2B phosphorylation, an increase in neuronal nitric oxide synthase activity was visualized in the superficial dorsal horn of neuropathic pain mice by NADPH diaphorase histochemistry. Electron microscopy showed that the phosphorylated NR2B was localized at the postsynaptic density in the spinal cord of mice with neuropathic pain. Indomethacin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin (PG) synthesis, and PGE receptor subtype EP1-selective antagonist reduced the NR2B phosphorylation in these mice. Conversely, EP1-selective agonist stimulated Fyn kinase-dependent nitric oxide formation in the spinal cord. The present study demonstrates that Tyr1472 phosphorylation of NR2B subunits by Fyn kinase may have dual roles in the retention of NMDA receptors in the postsynaptic density and in activation of nitric oxide synthase, and suggests that PGE2 is involved in the maintenance of neuropathic pain via the EP1 subtype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04340.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Resonant Tunneling in Si〈sub〉1-x〈/sub〉Ge〈sub〉x〈/sub〉/Si Superlattices (2007)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 645-648 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It has been studied that the dependence of tunneling coefficient T on the ratio x of Ge, onthe barrier width B L , on the well width W L and on the periodicity N in periodic superlatticesSi1-xGex/Si by the method of transfer matrix, and shown in figures. The dependence of peak regionwidth W on the above parameters are discussed in detail, and plotted, those are fitted in functions.These results may be useful to convert a weak mechanical signal into a strong tunneling currentsignal and to design electron devices based on meso- piezoresistive effect in the superlatticesSi1-xGex/Si
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/23/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.121-123.645.pdf
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Meso- Piezo-Resistive Effects in MEMS/NEMS (2007)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 619-622 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Meso- piezoresistive effect is proposed, which is defined as “Strain Tuning of theresonant current”, in order to convert a weak mechanical signal into a strong tunneling currentsignal. If a mechanical signal is acted on an related mechanical nano-structure, the correspondingstrain distribution will be produced in the structure; the built- in electric field will be resulted fromthe strain in system in some conditions; the strain and built-in electric filed will result in the changeof electronic energy states; the change of electronic energy state will influence on the value of thetunneling current. Two experimental units are designed, one being used to detect an acoustic signalunder sea, other to detect acceleration
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/23/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.121-123.619.pdf
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SAMs-Drected Metallization and Its Application in Fabrication of Core-Shell Nanocomposites (2007)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 731-734 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Molecular assembly technology has attracted much research attention due to its flexibleapplications in modulation of surface property and construction of nanostructures and devices.Herein, a well-defined surface metallization technique has been achieved via anchoring electrolesscatalysts onto substrates’ surfaces with the pendant active groups of self-assembled monolayers. Thismethod affords a means to control surface functionality at molecular level and has advantages overthe conventional Sn-Pd methods, such as convenient operation, good reproducibility, increasedlongevity of the activated initiator and improved adhesion of metal deposition to substrates.Therefore, it has great significance in the fields of developing bottom-up combinedmicro/nano-fabrication technique. This metallization process has been successfully performed onhollow ceramic particles to fabricate light-weighted core-shell functional materials
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/23/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.121-123.731.pdf
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fabrication of One-Dimensional Magnetic Particles Chain of Polycrystalline Nickel under Magnetic Field (2007)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 743-746 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanoscale magnetic materials have been receiving increasing interest for their potentialapplications. One-dimensional magnetic particles chain of polycrystalline nickel was prepared by asimple template-free method under magnetic field. Based on solution reduction reaction of Ni2+,metallic nickel was deposited and synchronously self-assembled into chains under magnetic field.The results show that the chain of polycrystalline nickel was several micrometer in length andseveral hundreds nanometer in diameter. VSM measurements indicate the magnetic properties ofchains formed can be modulated by the reaction time and the solution concentration. It is suggestedthat the magnetic field be an effective and tunable way to the fabrication one-dimensional chains ofmagnetic materials
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/23/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.121-123.743.pdf
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
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    Direct application of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of leaf waxes to establish lacustrine sediment chronology (2008)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © Springer, 2007. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Springer for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Paleolimnology 39 (2008): 43-60, doi:10.1007/s10933-007-9094-1.
    Description: This study demonstrates use of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis (CSRA) for dating Holocene lacustrine sediments from carbonate-hosted Ordy Pond, Oahu, Hawaii. Long-chain odd-numbered normal alkanes (n-alkanes), biomarkers characteristic of terrestrial higher plants, were ubiquitous in Ordy Pond sediments. The δ13C of individual n-alkanes ranged from −29.9 to −25.5‰, within the expected range for n-alkanes synthesized by land plants using the C3 or C4 carbon fixation pathway. The 14C ages of n-alkanes determined by CSRA showed remarkably good agreement with 14C dates of rare plant macrofossils obtained from nearby sedimentary horizons. In general, CSRA of n-alkanes successfully refined the age-control of the sediments. The sum of n-alkanes in each sample produced 70–170 μg of carbon (C), however, greater age errors were confirmed for samples containing less than 80 μg of C. The 14C age of n-alkanes from one particular sedimentary horizon was 4,155 years older than the value expected from the refined age-control, resulting in an apparent and arguable age discrepancy. Several lines of evidence suggest that this particular sample was contaminated by introduction of 14C-free C during preparative capillary gas chromatography. This study simultaneously highlighted the promising potential of CSRA for paleo-applications and the risks of contamination associated with micro-scale 14C measurement of individual organic compounds.
    Description: This project was funded by Petroleum Research Fund (PRF #40088-ACS) and in part by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society (Grants in aid of research, 2003).
    Keywords: Compound-specific radiocarbon analysis ; Compound-specific isotopic analysis ; Lacustrine sediment ; N-alkanes ; Leaf waxes ; Radiocarbon dating
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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