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  • 2005-2009  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of muscle foods 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Selective incorporation of lipid-soluble antioxidants into the oxidation-sensitive membrane lipids may improve the shelf life. The optimal dielectric constant for δ-tocopherol incorporation into a muscle membrane fraction when the tocopherol was added before the oil was approximately 21. This shifted to a value of about 27 when oil was present in the system before addition of the antioxidant. Tocopherol concentration in the oil fraction decreased continuously with an increase of dielectric constant from 17 to 32 when the antioxidant was added before the oil. When oil was present during antioxidant addition, no change in tocopherol concentration in the oil was observed except at the highest dielectric constant (32). The uptake of tocopherol was low in both the oil and membrane fractions when the carrier had a dielectric constant of 32 (propylene glycol). A higher concentration of δ-tocopherol was achieved in the membrane fraction when the antioxidant was added to the system prior to the oil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 70 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : A new process solubilizes muscle proteins, making it possible to separate membranes with their oxidizable phospholipids, but it requires a high centrifugal force to separate the membranes. In this study we show that isolated cod muscle membranes could be readily sedimented at a low centrifugal g force for 15 min at pH 5 or below but not at pH 6 or higher. Isoelectric aggregation is likely to be responsible for the sedimentation of isolated membranes at these low pH values. Various consecutive pH treatments on isolated membranes showed that certain proteins were resolubilized or resuspended at a final pH of 10.5 if they had been previously exposed to pH 3,4, or 5. pH adjustment to 10.5 before adjustment to a pH of 5 or lower inhibited the sedimentation of isolated membranes. Isolated membranes added to the supernatant of homogenized muscle solubilized at pH 3 and centrifuged at 10000 × gfor 30 min also sedimented at 4000 × gfor 15 min. This was in contrast to the membranes naturally present in the solubilized homogenate. This suggests that factors other than viscosity were involved in the lack of efficient sedimentation of membranes from solubilized muscle tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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