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  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (5)
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  • 2005-2009  (5)
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (5)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 121, No. 5 ( 2007-05-01), p. 2553-2558
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 121, No. 5 ( 2007-05-01), p. 2553-2558
    Abstract: The frequency-dependent phase velocity and attenuation coefficient for the fast longitudinal wave in a water-saturated sandy sediment were measured over the frequency range from 0.3to1.0MHz. The experimental data of phase velocity exhibited the significant negative dispersion, with the mean rate of decline of 120±20m∕s∕MHz. The Biot model predicted the approximately nondispersive phase velocity and the grain-shearing (GS) model exhibited the slightly positive dispersion. In contrast, the predictions of the multiple scattering models for the negative dispersion in the glass-grain composite were in general agreement with the experimental data for the water-saturated sandy sediment measured here. The experimental data of attenuation coefficient was found to increase nonlinearly with frequency from 0.3to1.0MHz. However, both the Biot and the GS models yielded the attenuation coefficient increasing almost linearly with frequency. The total attenuation coefficient given by the algebraic sum of absorption and scattering components showed a reasonable agreement with the experimental data for overall frequencies. This study suggests that the scattering is the principal mechanism responsible for the variations of phase velocity and attenuation coefficient with frequency in water-saturated sandy sediments at high frequencies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 121, No. 4 ( 2007-04-01), p. EL137-EL144
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 121, No. 4 ( 2007-04-01), p. EL137-EL144
    Abstract: Experimental observations of the subharmonic and ultraharmonic acoustic waves in water-saturated sandy sediment are reported in this paper. Acoustic pressures of both nonlinear acoustic waves strongly depend on the driving acoustic pressure at a transducer. The first ultraharmonic wave reaches a saturation value as the driving acoustic pressure increases. The acoustic pressure levels of both nonlinear acoustic waves exhibit some fluctuations in comparison with that of the primary acoustic wave as the receiving distance of hydrophone increases in sediment. The subharmonic and the ultraharmonic phenomena in this study show close resemblance to those produced in bubbly water.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 117, No. 4_Supplement ( 2005-04-01), p. 2381-2381
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 117, No. 4_Supplement ( 2005-04-01), p. 2381-2381
    Abstract: Bubble density was estimated with a subharmonic acoustic wave generated in bubbly water. The subharmonic acoustic wave can be easily generated due to the nonlinearity of bubbly water if the frequency of primary acoustic wave is double of the bubble resonance frequency and the driving acoustic pressure amplitude exceeds a certain threshold value. The frequency of primary acoustic wave was varied from 200 kHz to 500 kHz while the bubble resonance radius at subharmonic frequency was from 12 um to 28 um. The pressure level of the subharmonic acoustic wave linearly increased as the driving acoustic pressure amplitude increased. With the subharmonic pressure level, the bubble density was estimated from nonlinear bubble oscillation equation [Yu. A. Ilinskii and E. A. Zabolotskaya, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 2837–2841 (1992)]. The estimated bubble densities were also compared with those from a linear conventional acoustic bubble sizing method. Bubble sizing with subharmonic acoustic wave seems to be easily utilized for the diagnosis of sandy sediment with bubbles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 120, No. 5_Supplement ( 2006-11-01), p. 3242-3242
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 120, No. 5_Supplement ( 2006-11-01), p. 3242-3242
    Abstract: This study aims to apply the modified Biot-Attenborough (MBA) model to predict the dependence of phase velocity on porosity in cancellous bone. The MBA model predicted that the phase velocity decreases nonlinearly with porosity. The optimum values for input parameters of the MBA model, such as compressional speed cm of solid bone and phase velocity parameter s2, were determined by comparing the prediction with the previously published measurements in human calcaneus and bovine cancellous bones. The value of the phase velocity parameter s2=1.23 was obtained by curve fitting to the experimental data only for 53 human calcaneus samples with a compressional speed cm=2500 m/s of solid bone. The root-mean-square error (rmse) of the curve fit was 15.3 m/s. The optimized value of s2 for all 75 cancellous bone samples (53 human and 22 bovine samples) was 1.42 with the rmse of 55 m/s. The latter fit was obtained by using cm=3200 m/s. Although the MBA model relies on empirical parameters determined from the experimental data, it is expected that the model can be usefully employed as a practical tool in the field of clinical ultrasonic bone assessment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 118, No. 3_Supplement ( 2005-09-01), p. 2042-2042
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 118, No. 3_Supplement ( 2005-09-01), p. 2042-2042
    Abstract: Nonlinear acoustic responses of water-saturated sediments are very important to understand nonlinear phenomena of gassy ocean sediments. Especially, the second harmonic, the sum, and the difference frequency acoustic waves in water-saturated sediments can provide practical criteria to estimate the nonlinear parameters of gassy sediments. In this paper, the difference frequency acoustic waves in water-saturated sandy and muddy sediments were observed in a water tank experiment using a pulse transmission technique. Their pressure levels were 10 dB higher than the background noise level at a maximum driving pressure of source acoustic transducer. The experimental results were compared with theoretical estimations of the parametric acoustic array. The nonlinear parameters of water-saturated sandy and muddy sediments were estimated as a few tens in their comparison. The nonlinear parameters were also compared with those obtained with the second harmonic acoustic wave. [Work supported by MOCIE (Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy).]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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