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  • Blackwell Science Ltd  (2)
  • 2005-2009  (2)
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  • Blackwell Science Ltd  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) is a rare autosomal dominant cutaneous disorder characterized by numerous hyperkeratotic papules distributed on the palms and soles. Two loci for punctate PPK were recently found to be located on 8q24.13–8q24.21 and 15q22–15q24. However, no genes for this disease have been identified to date.Objectives  To refine the previously mapped regions and to identify the disease gene locus in a four-generation Chinese family with punctate PPK.Methods  Genetic linkage analysis was carried out in this family using microsatellite markers on chromosomes 8q and 15q. Two-point linkage analysis was performed using Linkage programs version 5·10 and the haplotype was constructed using Cyrillic version 2·02 software.Results  We failed to confirm our previous locus at 8q24.13–8q24.21, but significant evidence for linkage was observed in the region of 15q with a maximum two-point LOD score of 5·38 at D15S153 (θ = 0·00). Haplotype analysis localized the punctate PPK locus within the region defined by D15S651 and D15S988. This region overlaps by 5·06 cM with the previously reported punctate PPK region.Conclusions  This study refines a disease gene causing punctate PPK to a 5·06-cM interval at 15q22.2–15q22.31.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic disorder of keratinization, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Thus far, although two loci for DSAP have been identified, and the genetic basis and pathogenesis of this disorder have not been elucidated.Objectives  To determine the locus of DSAP and identify the candidate gene(s) of the disease.Methods  Genome-wide scan and linkage analysis were performed in a six-generation Chinese family with DSAP. The coding exons of the candidate genes were sequenced to analyse and detect the nucleotide variations.Results  Linkage analysis showed that the maximum two-point lod score of 5·56 was obtained with the marker D12S79 at a recombination fraction θ of 0·00. Haplotype analysis defined the critical region for DSAP between D12S330 and D12S1612 on 12q24.1–24.2. By sequence analysis, we found a Val591Met mutation in SART3 in all affected individuals of the family.Conclusion  SART3 is a candidate gene for DSAP, and is possibly involved in the pathogenesis of DSAP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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