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  • 1
    Keywords: Hensen, Victor 1835-1924 ; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Institut für Meereskunde ; Meereskunde
    In: Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Schleswig-Holstein, Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel : Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Schleswig-Holstein, 1873, 71(2009), Seite 3 - 25, 0077-6165
    In: volume:71
    In: year:2009
    In: pages:3 - 25
    Description / Table of Contents: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Type of Medium: Article
    Pages: Ill.
    ISSN: 0077-6165
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: pp. 21-33
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: 874225 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Deutsches Meeresmuseum
    In:  Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 12 . pp. 65-80.
    Publication Date: 2017-01-18
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    Deutsches Meeresmuseum
    In:  Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 11 . pp. 141-156.
    Publication Date: 2017-01-18
    Description: 150 years ago Otto Krümmel was born in Exin (Western Prussia, today Poland). He studied geography and geology at the universities of Göttingen, Leipzig and Berlin. In 2004, 150 years after his birth, the IFM-GEOMAR Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences in Kiel organized an exhibition presenting manuscripts, letters, books and some of the few personal items that have survived the times to the general public. Today only a few students of marine sciences are aware of the fact that it was Otto Krümmel who established oceanography (in the general framework of geography) as an academic discipline at the university of Kiel. Because of his early interests in marine sciences and publications he was appointed professor of geography in Kiel in 1884 . He joined V. Hensen’s Plankton-Expedition on board the „National“ and wrote the narrative and the geophysical parts of this first Kiel blue water enterprise. He became a member of the Royal Prussian Commission for Investigations in the German Seas and was one of the German representatives for ICES from 1899 onward. He did much of the planning for the construction of the research vessel „Poseidon“ and organized the annual monitoring cruises in the North Sea and the Baltic. Although mainly occupied with many duties as professor of geography at the university of Kiel for 27 years. Krümmel was head of the physical division of the new International Laboratory in Kiel. He developed new instruments as well, such as a new sampler and advanced aerometers. Furthermore he was one of the initiators of the GEBCO-Project (first edition of the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans: Monaco 1904). So Krümmel was part of the international marine sciences network that developed at that time. Most of Krümmel’s more than one hundred publications are about marine matters, such as tides, ocean currents and morphology of the sea floor. His most important work „Handbuch der Ozeanographie“ (2 vols. 1907/11) remained a standard reference work for a long time.
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 5
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    Deutsches Meeresmuseum
    In:  Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 11 . pp. 73-98.
    Publication Date: 2017-01-18
    Description: The greater Agulhas Current system is currently the centre of substantial international nterest because of its perceived role in the inter-ocean exchange of water between the South Indian Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean. This exchange forms a fundamental link in the global thermohaline circulation. German researchers paid considerable attention to the circulation in the South West Indian Ocean during the 1930s and they can be considered to have been the contemporary experts on this region. More than 30 scientific papers or books on the subject were produced by German oceanographers between 1929 and 1941; a major achievement at the time. After the Second World War this knowledge was used in a few major texts, but shortly afterwards largely disappeared from sight. By the time of the International Indian Ocean Expedition in the 1960s no further mention was made of this preceding German work. Using a bibliographic investigation we here track the manner in which this knowledge was lost and speculate on its causes.
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 6
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    Hahn
    In:  In: Deutschland und Polen als Ostseeanrainer. Studien zur internationalen Schulbuchforschung, 119 . Hahn, Hannover, Germany, pp. 9-20. ISBN 3-88304-319-2
    Publication Date: 2015-11-26
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Schleswig-Holstein
    In:  Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein, 71 . pp. 3-25.
    Publication Date: 2016-09-13
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 8
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    Wachholtz
    In:  Christiana Albertina, 61 . pp. 35-43.
    Publication Date: 2016-09-08
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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