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  • 1
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    Corals of the South-west Indian Ocean V. Leptophyton benayahui gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) from deep reefs off Durban and on the KwaZulu-Natal south coast, South Africa (1997)
    In:  Oceanographic Research Institute Investigational Report vol. 71, pp. 1-12
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Leptophyton benayahui gen. nov. & spec. nov. is a new genus and species (family Nephtheidae) described from material collected off Durban and on Aliwal Shoal. The genus is compared with other genera of the family that possess similar sclerites of colony morphology.
    Keywords: Cnidaria ; Alcyonacea ; Nephtheidae ; Durban ; KwaZulu-Natal ; South Africa
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
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    The genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Ambon and Seram (Moluccas, Indonesia) (2007)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 81, pp. 187-216
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The Sinularia fauna of Ambon and Seram is presented. Five new species are described and figured: S. acuta, S. corpulentissima, S. curvata, S. kotanianensis, and S. longula. In addition, specimens of S. humesi Verseveldt, 1968, and S. slieringsi Ofwegen & Vennam, 1991, are discussed. In total, the Sinularia fauna of Ambon consists of 38 species, and that of Seram of 8 species.
    Keywords: Coelenterata ; Octocorallia ; Alcyonacea ; Sinularia ; Ambon ; Seram ; Indonesia ; new records ; new species
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 3
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    A new genus of nephtheid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from the Indo-Pacific (2005)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 79-4, pp. 1-236
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A new genus of nephtheid soft corals is described from the Indo-Pacific, 53 species are included, 34 of which are new to science: Chromonephthea aldersladei spec. nov., C. bayeri spec. nov., C. benayahui spec. nov., C. braziliensis spec. nov., C. brevis spec. nov., C. cairnsi spec. nov., C. cobourgensis spec. nov., C. egmondi spec. nov., C. exosis spec. nov., C. franseni spec. nov., C. frondosa spec. nov., C. fruticosa spec. nov., C. goudi spec. nov., C. grandis spec. nov., C. grasshoffispec. nov., C. hoeksemai spec. nov., C. hornerae spec. nov., C. imaharai spec. nov., C. imperfecta spec. nov., C. levis spec. nov., C. megasclera spec. nov., C. minor spec. nov., C. muironensis spec. nov., C. obscura spec. nov., C. ostrina spec. nov., C. palauensis spec. nov., C. rotunda spec. nov., C. simulata spec. nov., C. singularis spec. nov., C. slieringsi spec. nov., C. spinosa spec. nov., C. tentoriae spec. nov. C. variabilis spec. nov., and C. williamsi spec. nov. The other 19 species were previously assigned to the genera Nephthea, Stereonephthya, Dendronephthya and Paraspongodes. Spongodes costatocyanea Burchardt, 1898 is synonymized with C. costatofulva (Burchardt, 1898); Stereonephthya longicaulis K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1911 with C. curvata (K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1911); Nephthya australis K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910, with C. rubra (K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910); Nephthya quercus K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910 with C. rubra (K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910); and Nephthya granulata K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910, with C. hartmeyeri (K\xc3\xbckenthal, 1910). The morphological characters used to identify the species of Chromonephthea are discussed. Differences with the related genera Nephthea, Litophyton, Stereonephthya, Neospongodes, and Dendronephthya are mentioned. An illustrated key to the species is provided. The distribution of Chromonephthea species is presented and their apparent endemism is discussed.
    Keywords: Cnidaria ; Anthozoa ; Octocorallia ; Alcyonacea ; Nephtheidae ; Chromonephthea ; new genus ; new species ; Indo-Pacific ; endemism
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 4
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    New and redescribed encrusting species of Alcyonium from the Atlantic Ocean (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) (2006)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 80 no. 4, pp. 165-183
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Three new species of Alcyonium are described and illustrated: Alcyonium megasclerum and A. rubrum from the Cape Verde Islands, and A. profundum from the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Two species are redescribed and figured: A. grandiflorum Tixier-Durivault & d\xe2\x80\x99Hondt, 1975 and A. maristenebrosi Stiasny, 1937. Pseudoalcyonium novum Tixier-Durivault & d\xe2\x80\x99Hondt, 1975 is synonymized with Alcyonium bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870).
    Keywords: Octocorallia ; Alcyonacea ; Alcyoniidae ; Alcyonium ; new species ; redescriptions ; Atlantic Ocean ; deep water
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 5
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    Fish, fans and hydroids: host species of pygmy seahorses (2011)
    In:  ZooKeys vol. 103, pp. 1-26
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: An overview of the octocoral and hydrozoan host species of pygmy seahorses is provided based on literature records and recently collected field data for Hippocampus bargibanti, H. denise and H. pontohi. Seven new associations are recognized and an overview of the so far documented host species is given. A detailed re-examination of octocoral type material and a review of the taxonomic history of the alcyonacean genera Annella (Subergorgiidae) and Muricella (Acanthogorgiidae) are included as baseline for future revisions. The host specificity and colour morphs of pygmy seahorses are discussed, as well as the reliability of (previous) identifications and conservation issues.
    Keywords: Acanthogorgiidae ; Alcyonacea ; Annella ; Anthozoa ; Hippocampus ; host specificity ; Hydrozoa ; Indo-Pacific ; Muricella ; new associations ; Octocorallia ; Subergorgiidae
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 6
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    A new species of Alertigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Anthothelidae) from the Indo Malayan region (2007)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 81, pp. 241-249
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: A new species of Alertigorgia from Indonesian waters is described and depicted, and compared with the hitherto only described species in the genus, A. orientalis (Ridley, 1884). The species is part of a unique association in which a mollusc species lives on an octocoral, which on its turn lives on a sponge species.
    Keywords: Coelenterata ; Anthozoa ; Octocorallia ; Alertigorgia ; new species ; Ovulidae ; Oceanapia ; Indonesia
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 7
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    A centuries old problem in nephtheid taxonomy approached using DNA data (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea) (2007)
    In:  Contributions to Zoology vol. 76 no. 3, pp. 153-178
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The current centuries old classification of the family Nephtheidae is still mostly based on colony morphology. In this family the Indo-Pacifc genera Litophyton, Nephthea, Dendronephthya and Stereonephthya, and the Atlantic genus Neospongodes form a complex mix of closely related, poorly described species which cannot be recognized using only colony morphology. Attempts with the more modern approach of comparing skeleton composition (sclerites) have been only partly successful because of the extreme variation of sclerite forms present in these genera. The genus Chromonephthea Van Ofwegen, 2005, introduced for several species previously assigned to Dendronephthya, Nephthea and Stereonephthya, was established with sclerite morphology, but the true generic status of the majority of the nominal species of these genera remained unresolved. In an attempt to clarify the phylogenetic relationships between Litophyton, Nephthea, Stereonephthya and Chromonephthea fourteen specimens, unidentified but certainly belonging to these genera, have been used in molecular analyses. All analyses supported two clades, which could be related to the shape of the sclerites present in the polyp stalks. One clade contained the specimens with characters for Stereonephthya along with the Chromonephthea specimen as a sister group. The other clade had a \'true\' Nephthea and Litophyton together with the specimens that could not be placed in any particular genus using the old classifi cation criteria. The consequences of these results for nephtheid classifi cation are discussed.
    Keywords: soft corals ; Octocorallia ; Nephtheidae ; Dendronephthya ; Litophyton ; Neospongodes ; Nephthea ; Stereonephthya ; taxonomy ; internal transcribed spacer I and II ; Indo-Pacific
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
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    Two new genera and one new species of stoloniferous octocorals (Anthozoa: Clavulariidae) (2003)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 345, pp. 269-274
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A new genus and species of stoloniferous octocoral from the East coast of South Africa is described and depicted. Additionally, a new genus is described to accommodate Sarcodictyon canariensis Oca\xc3\xb1a et al., 1992. The new taxa are placed in the stolon-bearing family Clavulariidae.
    Keywords: Coelenterata ; Cnidaria ; Anthozoa ; Clavulariidae ; Canarya ; Denhartogia ; Sarcodictyon ; stoloniferous octocorals ; Canary Islands ; eastern South-Africa
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
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    New species of the genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam (2010)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 84 no. 5, pp. 47-91
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A total of eight Sinularia species is described and depicted, all from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (South China Sea). Six are new to science: S. capricornis, S. multiflora, S. pumila, S. sarmentosa, S. torta, and S. uva. Two other ones represent just new records for Vietnam: S. rigida (Dana, 1846) and S. crebra Ofwegen, 2008.
    Keywords: Alcyoniidae ; Cnidaria ; descriptions ; Indo-Pacific ; new records
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
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    New and redescribed species of Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea) (1992)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 66 no. 7, pp. 155-181
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Four new species of Alcyonium are described and figured: Alcyonium compactofestucum from the east coast of South Africa, A. rudyi from the west coast of the United States, A. senegalense from Senegal and A. spitzbergense from Spitzbeigen. A. antarcticum Wright & Studer, 1889, A. gruveli TixierDurivault, 1955, A. monodi Tixier-Durivault, 1955, A. patagonicum (May, 1899) and A. sollasi Wright & Studer, 1889, are redescribed and figured. A. paessleri May, 1899, is synonymized with A. antarcticum Wright & Studer, 1889.
    Keywords: Octocorallia ; Alcyoniidae ; new species ; redescriptions ; Atlantic Ocean ; Indo-Pacific Ocean
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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