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  • 1
    In: genesis, Wiley, Vol. 52, No. 12 ( 2014-12), p. 967-975
    Abstract: Meis1 is a highly conserved transcription factor that is activated in a regionally restricted manner from early stages of development. Meis1 belongs to the three amino acid loop extension (TALE) homeodomain family. Together with Pbx1, Meis1 plays a major role as a Hox cofactor, and therefore, plays an essential role in the development of several embryonic organs and systems, including limbs, heart, blood, and vasculature. In addition, Meis1 is required for the development of Hox‐free embryonic regions and interacts with non‐Hox homeodomain and non‐homeodomain transcription factors. During post‐natal life Meis1 is involved in adult cardiomyocyte homeostasis and has been associated with pre‐disposition to human neural and cardiac pathologies. Given the relevance of this transcription factor, we have developed two new Meis1 gene knockin models; a direct ECFP knockin insertion that allows the direct identification of Meis1 ‐expressing cells in living tissues, and a CreERT2 insertion that allows the inducible genetic tracing of Meis1 ‐expressing cells in a time‐controlled manner. Importantly, these two alleles represent the first Meis1 mutations in which Meis1 protein production is completely eliminated. These newly targeted Meis1 alleles will be valuable tools to further our understanding of the role of this critical transcription factor during development and disease. genesis 52:967–975, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1526-954X , 1526-968X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019664-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2011
    In:  Developmental Dynamics Vol. 240, No. 5 ( 2011-05), p. 1203-1211
    In: Developmental Dynamics, Wiley, Vol. 240, No. 5 ( 2011-05), p. 1203-1211
    Abstract: We have used the chick limb as a model to gain insight into the longstanding question of regulative vs. mosaic development. To test the influence of signals on limb proximodistal development, distal limb bud tips of several stages were grafted to regions of the embryo known to provide different signaling environments. Of interest, thin grafts (100‐micron thick) formed elements more proximal in character when grafted to the proximal limb region than when grafted to other regions. The extra elements were derived from host tissue, presumably distalized and recruited by the graft's apical ectodermal ridge signals. The results of classic and recent experiments have been reinterpreted in light of our conclusions. Developmental Dynamics 240:1203–1211, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1058-8388 , 1097-0177
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473797-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2012
    In:  Biophysical Journal Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2012-01), p. 193a-
    In: Biophysical Journal, Elsevier BV, Vol. 102, No. 3 ( 2012-01), p. 193a-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-3495
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477214-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Company of Biologists ; 2014
    In:  Development Vol. 141, No. 7 ( 2014-04-01), p. 1534-1543
    In: Development, The Company of Biologists, Vol. 141, No. 7 ( 2014-04-01), p. 1534-1543
    Abstract: Developing vertebrate limbs initiate proximo-distal patterning by interpreting opposing gradients of diffusible signaling molecules. We report two thresholds of proximo-distal signals in the limb bud: a higher threshold that establishes the upper-arm to forearm transition; and a lower one that positions a later transition from forearm to hand. For this last transition to happen, however, the signal environment seems to be insufficient, and we show that a timing mechanism dependent on histone acetylation status is also necessary. Therefore, as a consequence of the time dependence, the lower signaling threshold remains cryptic until the timing mechanism reveals it. We propose that this timing mechanism prevents the distal transition from happening too early, so that the prospective forearm has enough time to expand and form a properly sized segment. Importantly, the gene expression changes provoked by the first transition further regulate proximo-distal signal distribution, thereby coordinating the positioning of the two thresholds, which ensures robustness. This model is compatible with the most recent genetic analyses and underscores the importance of growth during the time-dependent patterning phase, providing a new mechanistic framework for understanding congenital limb defects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-9129 , 0950-1991
    Language: English
    Publisher: The Company of Biologists
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007916-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2011
    In:  Science Vol. 332, No. 6033 ( 2011-05-27), p. 1086-1088
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 332, No. 6033 ( 2011-05-27), p. 1086-1088
    Abstract: Vertebrate limbs develop three main proximodistal (PD) segments (upper arm, forearm, and hand) in a proximal-to-distal sequence. Despite extensive research into limb development, whether PD specification occurs through nonautonomous or autonomous mechanisms is not resolved. Heterotopic transplantation of intact and recombinant chicken limb buds identifies signals in the embryo trunk that proximalize distal limb cells to generate a complete PD axis. In these transplants, retinoic acid induces proximalization, which is counteracted by fibroblast growth factors from the distal limb bud; these related actions suggest that the first limb-bud PD regionalization results from the balance between proximal and distal signals. The plasticity of limb progenitor cell identity in response to diffusible signals provides a unifying view of PD patterning during vertebrate limb development and regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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