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  • 2010-2014  (2)
  • Medicine  (2)
  • XH 3305  (2)
  • 1
    In: Oncology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 82, No. 2 ( 2012), p. 108-113
    Abstract: 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 Level-1 evidence for definitive chemoradiotherapy (bimodality therapy or BM therapy) has been established for patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers (EGEJC) who otherwise do not qualify for surgery; however, tools to estimate individual patient prognosis are unavailable. We used a number of clinical pre- and post-treatment parameters to establish two nomograms: for overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS). 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 From 2002 through 2010, 257 consecutive patients with EGEJC who received BM therapy and had pre- and post-treatment positron emission tomography (PET) and post-treatment endoscopic biopsies among other assessments were analyzed from a prospectively maintained database. Standard statistical methods were used to generate the nomograms. 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 None of the 257 patients underwent surgery. Persistent or recurrent cancer was documented in 187 (72.8%) patients. The estimated median survival duration for all 257 patients was 21.1 months (95% CI, 18.9-27.1) and the median RFS duration was 11.6 months (95% CI, 9.43-15.0). After BM therapy, 155 (60.3%) patients achieved a clinical complete response (cCR). In multivariate analyses, maximum initial standardized uptake value and cCR were independent prognostic variables for OS (p = 0.038, p 〈 0.001). Nomogram concordance indices of 0.70 for OS and 0.77 for RFS were established by 200 cycles of bootstrap resampling for each of the two outcomes. 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 Our data suggest that, in patients with EGEJC, pre- and post-treatment clinical parameters contribute to the establishment of prognostic nomograms of OS and RFS. Upon validation, these nomograms could prove useful in the clinic to individualize therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-2414 , 1423-0232
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483096-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 250101-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Oncology, S. Karger AG, Vol. 84, No. 5 ( 2013), p. 290-298
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Objective: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The current study aimed to compare the therapeutic outcomes of surgery with those of chemoradiation for patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The data for 523 patients with previously untreated OPC were obtained from 12 institutions belonging to the Head and Neck Cancer Study Group in the Japan Clinical Oncology Group from April 2005 to March 2007. In this study, we matched a group of patients who underwent surgery with a second group treated with chemoradiation according to age, gender, subsite, and T and N classification, and analyzed the overall survival, progression-free survival, local control and swallowing function. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The final matched-pair analysis included 186 patients. The 5-year overall survival, progression-free survival and local control rates were 69.8 and 71.4% (p = 0.762), 51.0 and 54.4% (p = 0.531), and 75.2 and 80.3% (p = 0.399), respectively, in patients treated with surgery and those treated with chemoradiation. Swallowing function in patients treated with chemoradiation was significantly better than that in patients treated with surgery (p = 0.015). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Although this study was not randomized, this matched-pair analysis of patients treated with surgery or chemoradiation showed that chemoradiation is as effective as surgery in the treatment of OPC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0030-2414 , 1423-0232
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483096-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 250101-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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