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  • PANGAEA  (58)
  • Elsevier  (1)
  • Elsevier B.V.  (1)
  • SPRINGER HEIDELBERG  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (61)
Document type
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-03-12
    Description: The Fram Strait is the main gateway for water, heat and sea-ice exchanges between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic. The complex physical environment results in a highly variable primary production in space and time. Previous regional studies have defined key bottom-up (ice cover and stratification from melt water controlling the light availability, and wind mixing and water transport affecting the supply of nutrients) and top-down processes (heterotrophic grazing). In this study, in situ field data, remote sensing and modeling techniques were combined to investigate in detail the influence of melting sea-ice and ocean properties on the development of phytoplankton blooms in the Fram Strait region for the years 1998–2009. Satellite-retrieved chlorophyll-a concentrations from temporarily ice-free zones were validated with contextual field data. These were then integrated per month on a grid size of 20 × 20 km, resulting in 10 grids/fields. Factors tested for their influence on spatial and temporal variation of chlorophyll-a were: sea-ice concentration from satellite and sea-ice thickness, ocean stratification, water temperature and salinity time-series simulated by the ice-ocean model NAOSIM. The time series analysis for those ten ice-free fields showed a regional separation according to different physical processes affecting phytoplankton distribution. At the marginal ice zone the melting sea-ice was promoting phytoplankton growth by stratifying the water column and potentially seeding phytoplankton communities. In this zone, the highest mean chlorophyll concentration averaged for the productive season (April–August) of 0.8 mgC/m3 was observed. In the open ocean the phytoplankton variability was correlated highest to stratification formed by solar heating of the upper ocean layers. Coastal zone around Svalbard showed processes associated with the presence of coastal ice were rather suppressing than promoting the phytoplankton growth. During the twelve years of observations, chlorophyll concentrations significantly increased in the southern part of the Fram Strait, associated with an increase in sea surface temperature and a decrease in Svalbard coastal ice. Highlights • We used combination of satellite, simulated and in situ data for 1998–2009. • Stratification from sea-ice melt resulted in largest CHL at the marginal ice zone. • Stratification caused by solar warming promoted open ocean blooms. • Late retreat of Svalbard shelf ice delayed coastal blooms.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_METEQ1; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 330 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_MET1N1; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6360 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_MET3N; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6237 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_MET2N2; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4950 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_METEQ2; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3000 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; DATE/TIME; FGGE_MET2N1; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; M51; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3817 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Calculated; CTD; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; Elevation of event; Event label; FGGE_EQ1; FGGE_EQ2; FGGE-Equator 79 - First GARP Global Experiment; HOBS; Howaldt-Bathysonde; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M51; M51_010-1; M51_011-1; M51_012-1; M51_013-1; M51_014-1; M51_015-1; M51_016-1; M51_017-1; M51_018-1; M51_019-1; M51_020-1; M51_021-1; M51_022-1; M51_023-1; M51_024-1; M51_025-1; M51_026-1; M51_027-1; M51_028-1; M51_029-1; M51_030-1; M51_031-1; M51_032-1; M51_033-1; M51_034-1; M51_035-1; M51_042-1; M51_043-2; M51_044-1; M51_045-1; M51_046-1; M51_047-1; M51_048-1; M51_049-2; M51_050-1; M51_051-1; M51_052-1; M51_053-1; M51_054-1; M51_055-1; M51_056-1; M51_057-1; M51_058-1; M51_059-1; M51_060-1; M51_061-1; M51_062-1; M51_063-1; M51_064-1; M51_065-1; M51_066-1; M51_071-1; M51_072-2; M51_073-2; M51_075-1; M51_076-1; M51_077-1; M51_078-1; M51_079-1; M51_080-1; M51_081-1; M51_082-1; M51_083-1; M51_084-1; M51_085-1; M51_086-1; M51_087-1; M51_088-1; M51_090-2; M51_091-1; M51_092-1; M51_093-1; M51_094-1; M51_095-1; M51_096-1; M51_097-1; M51_098-2; M51_099-1; M51_100-1; M51_101-1; M51_102-1; M51_102-2; M51_103-1; M51_104-1; M51_105-1; M51_106-1; M51_107-1; M51_108-2; M51_109-1; M51_110-1; M51_111-1; M51_112-1; M51_113-2; M51_114-1; M51_115-1; M51_116-2; M51_117-2; M51_122-1; M51_123-1; M51_124-1; M51_125-1; M51_126-2; M51_127-1; M51_128-1; M51_129-1; M51_130-1; M51_131-1; M51_132-1; M51_134-2; M51_135-1; M51_136-1; M51_137-1; M51_138-1; M51_139-1; M51_140-1; M51_141-1; M51_142-1; M51_143-2; M51_144-1; M51_145-1; M51_146-1; M51_147-1; M51_148-1; M51_149-1; M51_150-2; M51_151-2; M51_152-2; M51_153-2; M51_154-2; M51_160-1; M51_161-1; M51_162-1; M51_163-1; M51_164-1; M51_165-1; M51_166-1; M51_167-1; M51_168-1; M51_169-1; M51_170-1; M51_171-1; M51_172-1; M51_173-1; M51_174-1; M51_175-1; M51_176-1; M51_177-1; M51_178-1; M51_179-1; M51_180-1; M51_181-2; M51_182-1; M51_183-1; M51_184-1; M51_185-1; M51_186-1; M51_197-1; M51_197-10; M51_197-11; M51_197-12; M51_197-2; M51_197-3; M51_197-4; M51_197-5; M51_197-6; M51_197-7; M51_197-8; M51_197-9; M51_199-1; M51_199-10; M51_199-11; M51_199-12; M51_199-13; M51_199-14; M51_199-15; M51_199-2; M51_199-3; M51_199-4; M51_199-5; M51_199-6; M51_199-7; M51_199-8; M51_199-9; M51_200-1; M51_201-1; M51_202-1; M51_203-1; M51_204-1; M51_205-1; M51_206-1; M51_207-1; M51_208-1; M51_209-1; M51_210-1; M51_211-1; M51_212-2; M51_213-2; M51_214-2; M51_215-2; M51_216-1; M51_217-2; M51_218-1; M51_219-1; M51_220-1; M51_221-2; M51_222-1; M51_223-1; M51_224-2; M51_225-1; M51_226-1; M51_227-1; M51_227-10; M51_227-2; M51_227-3; M51_227-4; M51_227-5; M51_227-6; M51_227-7; M51_227-8; M51_227-9; M51_229-1; M51_229-2; M51_231-2; M51_232-1; M51_233-1; M51_234-1; M51_235-1; M51_236-2; M51_237-1; M51_238-2; M51_240-1; M51_241-1; M51_242-2; M51_243-1; M51_244-1; M51_245-1; M51_246-1; M51_247-2; M51_248-1; M51_249-1; M51_250-1; M51_251-1; M51_252-1; M51_253-1; M51_254-1; M51_255-2; M51_256-1; M51_257-1; M51_258-2; M51_260-1; M51_261-2; M51_262-1; M51_263-1; M51_264-1; M51_265-1; M51_266-1; M51_267-2; M51_268-1; M51_269-1; M51_270-1; M51_271-1; M51_272-1; M51_273-2; M51_274-1; M51_275-1; M51_276-1; M51_277-1; M51_278-1; M51_279-1; M51_280-1; M51_286-2; M51_286-4; M51_291-1; M51_292-2; M51_293-1; M51_294-2; M51_295-1; M51_296-1; M51_297-1; M51_298-1; M51_299-1; M51_300-1; M51_301-2; M51_302-1; M51_305-1; M51_306-1; M51_307-1; M51_308-1; M51_309-2; M51_310-1; M51_311-1; M51_312-1; M51_313-1; M51_314-1; M51_315-1; M51_316-1; M51_317-1; M51_318-4; M51_320-2; M51_321-1; M51_322-1; M51_323-2; M51_324-1; M51_325-1; M51_326-1; M51_329-4; M51_330-1; M51_331-1; M51_333-2; M51_334-1; M51_335-1; M51_336-1; M51_337-1; M51_338-1; M51_339-1; M51_341-1; M51_342-1; M51_343-1; M51_344-2; M51_345-1; M51_346-1; M51_B0105N; M51_B0105S; M51_B0110N; M51_B0110S; M51_B0115N; M51_B0115S; M51_B0120N; M51_B0120S; M51_B0125N; M51_B0130N; M51_B0205N; M51_B0205S; M51_B0210N; M51_B0210S; M51_B0215N; M51_B0215S; M51_B0220N; M51_B0220S; M51_B0230N; M51_B0305N; M51_B0305S; M51_B0310N; M51_B0310S; M51_B0315N; M51_B0315S; M51_B0320N; M51_B0320S; M51_B0325N; M51_B0330N; M51_B0405N; M51_B0405S; M51_B0410N; M51_B0410S; M51_B0415N; M51_B0415S; M51_B0420N; M51_B0420S; M51_B0425N; M51_B0430N; M51_B04EQ; M51_B0505N; M51_B0505S; M51_B0510N; M51_B0510S; M51_B0515N; M51_B0515S; M51_B0520N; M51_B0520S; M51_B0525N; M51_B0530N; M51_B05EQ; M51_B0605N; M51_B0605S; M51_B0610N; M51_B0610S; M51_B0615N; M51_B0620N; M51_B0625N; M51_B0630N; M51_B06EQ; M51_B0705N; M51_B0705S; M51_B0710N; M51_B0710S; M51_B0715N; M51_B0715S; M51_B0720N; M51_B0720S; M51_B0725N; M51_B0730N; M51_B07EQ; M51_B0805N; M51_B0805S; M51_B0810N; M51_B0810S; M51_B0815N; M51_B0815S; M51_B0820N; M51_B0820S; M51_B0825N; M51_B0830N; M51_B08EQ; M51_B0905N; M51_B0905S; M51_B0910N; M51_B0910S; M51_B0915N; M51_B0915S; M51_B0920N; M51_B0920S; M51_B0925N; M51_B0930N; M51_B1005N; M51_B1005S; M51_B1010N; M51_B1010S; M51_B1015N; M51_B1015S; M51_B1020N; M51_B1025N; M51_B1030N; M51_B10EQ; M51_BFS062; M51_BFS09E; Meteor (1964); MOOR; Mooring; Pressure, water; Salinity; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 998682 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Kraft, Angelina; Bauerfeind, Eduard; Nöthig, Eva-Maria; Klages, Michael; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Bathmann, Ulrich (2013): Amphipods in sediment traps of the eastern Fram Strait with focus on the life-history of the lysianassoid Cyclocaris guilelmi. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 73, 62-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.11.012
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Description: Life-cycle characteristics of the free-swimming lysianassoid amphipod Cyclocaris guilelmi were investigated and compared to those of other regularly appearing amphipods in the Arctic deep-sea community. In this context we analysed time-series data of meso- and bathypelagic amphipods collected as swimmers in moored sediment traps from 2004 to 2008 at the deep-sea long-term observatory HAUSGARTEN (79°N/4°E) in the eastern Fram Strait, Arctic Ocean. Six mesopelagic and three bathypelagic deep-sea amphipod species regularly occurred in the traps. The lysianassoid C. guilelmi showed a stable interannual population size and seasonal peaks in its occurrence from August to February during the five-year sampling period. The investigation of its population structure and reproduction ecology indicated year-round breeding behavior of this species. Up to 4 cohorts consisting mainly of juvenile and female C. guilelmi were observed. We conclude that C. guilelmi plays an important role within the Arctic amphipod deep water community.
    Keywords: Hausgarten; Long-term Investigation at AWI-Hausgarten off Svalbard
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 5 datasets
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-03-25
    Keywords: Counting; Cyclocaris guilelmi, abundance index; DATE/TIME; Date/time end; DEPTH, water; Duration, number of days; GREENLANDSEA_TRAP; Sample code/label; South Greenland Sea; Themisto abyssorum, abundance index; Trap; TRAP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 100 data points
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