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  • AIP Publishing  (35)
  • 2010-2014  (35)
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  • AIP Publishing  (35)
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  • 2010-2014  (35)
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  • 1
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2010-04-01)
    Abstract: The spatial and temporal evolutions of nonlocal heat transport in laser-produced aluminum plasmas are studied with the improvements of the Thomson scattering experiments and the kinetic Fokker–Planck simulations. The results are compared with the hydrodynamic simulations with the classical Spitzer–Härm theory. When another heater beam is used, the electron temperature decreases slowly and the temperature gradient becomes steep in the conduction zone. The nonlocal heat flux can be sustained at a high value with slow decrease for long time. The Fokker–Planck simulations considering electron-electron collisions can well describe the nonlocal heat transport process in laser-produced plasmas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 102, No. 2 ( 2013-01-14)
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 102, No. 2 ( 2013-01-14)
    Abstract: A nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) optical switch driven by optical gradient force is demonstrated. The switch consists of a free-standing ring resonator and two bus waveguides. When the free-standing ring is bended by the optical gradient force, the output transmission signal is tuned from the on-state to the off-state of the switch. The NEMS optical switch shows a switching time of 43.5 ns and a switching contrast of more than 25 dB. With its chip-scale integrability, the optical switch has potential applications in signal processing and high-speed optical communication networks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 113, No. 10 ( 2013-03-14)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 113, No. 10 ( 2013-03-14)
    Abstract: Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) exhibit novel and special electronic and optical properties with promising technological applications. The gate modulation on angle-resolved photoabsorption spectra of zigzag-edge GNRs (ZGNRs) is investigated based on the Hubbard model in the Hartree-Fock approximation. By examining the electron transition processes and the optical selection rules taking into account the Coulomb interaction effect, we demonstrate that the excitations from the edge states of ZGNRs are essential for the optical properties in the neutral case, and show the energy of the absorption peaks has the dispersion and splitting effects with increasing momentum transfer from the incident light. By modulating the chemical potential of ZGNRs, the intraband transitions which are forbidden for the neutral ZGNRs at zero temperature become important for the low energy optical properties, and a Drude peak of the optical conductivity emerges in the low frequency region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 20, No. 10 ( 2013-10-01)
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 20, No. 10 ( 2013-10-01)
    Abstract: A magnetic field greatly affects the relaxation phenomena in a plasma when the particles’ thermal gyro-radii are smaller than the Debye length. Its influence on the temperature relaxation (TR) is investigated through consideration of binary collisions between charged particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic field within a perturbation theory. The relaxation times are calculated. It is shown that the electron-electron (e-e) and ion-ion (i-i) TR rates first increase and then decrease as the magnetic field grows, and the doubly logarithmic term contained in the electron-ion (e-i) TR rate results from the exchange between the electron parallel and the ion perpendicular kinetic energies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 20, No. 3 ( 2013-03-01)
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 20, No. 3 ( 2013-03-01)
    Abstract: In a strongly magnetized plasma, where the particles' thermal gyro-radii are smaller than the Debye length, the magnetic field greatly affects the plasma's relaxation processes. The expressions for the time rates of change of the electron and ion parallel and perpendicular temperatures are obtained and calculated analytically for small anisotropies through considering binary collisions between charged particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic field by using perturbation theory. Based on these expressions, the effects of the magnetic field on the relaxation of anisotropic electron and ion temperatures due to electron-electron collisions, ion-ion collisions, and electron-ion collisions are investigated. Consequently, the relaxation times of anisotropic electron and ion temperatures to isotropy are calculated. It is shown that electron-ion collisions can affect the relaxation of an anisotropic ion distribution in the strong magnetic field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 6
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 82, No. 10 ( 2011-10-01)
    Abstract: The Choi-Williams distribution (CWD) technique is introduced as a time-frequency tool for processing data measured from the new developed homodyne and the fixed frequency reflectometry in the HL-2A tokamak. The comparison between spectrogram and CWD for the simulated signal is presented. It indicates that the CWD can greatly improve the representation of the time-frequency content of the multi-components signal. Its effectiveness is demonstrated through two applications in HL-2A, which are the extraction of beat frequencies from the frequency modulated-continuous wave reflectometry (FM-CW) and the characterizing of the fluctuations. The density profile inversed from the group delay of the FM-CW and the density fluctuations deduced from the fixed-frequency reflectometry would be more reliable and accurate by using the CWD technique.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 7
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 85, No. 11 ( 2014-11-01)
    Abstract: A space-resolved grazing-incidence flat-field extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer has been developed in the HL-2A tokamak to measure vertical impurity emission profiles with simultaneous spectral, temporal, and spatial resolution. The spectrometer working in the wavelength range of 30–500 Å has been equipped with a gold-coated varied-line-spacing holographic grating with curvature of 5606 mm and a back illuminated charge-coupled device with size of 6.6 × 26.6 mm2 (255 × 1024 pixels). A lower half of the HL-2A plasma with averaged minor radius of 40 cm is observed when the spectrometer with horizontal dispersion is placed at a distance of 7.5 m away from the plasma center. An excellent spatial resolution of 12 mm is achieved when a space-resolved slit with vertical width of 0.5 mm is adopted. The radial profiles of intrinsic impurities in several ionization stages have been measured with high throughput and extremely low stray light.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 8
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 85, No. 3 ( 2014-03-01)
    Abstract: Measuring the x-ray flux exiting the target's laser entrance hole (LEH) is the most common diagnostic that quantifies the x-ray intensity inside the laser-driven hohlraum. However, this signal accounts for only a small portion of the incident laser power and thus is likely to be affected by unwanted x-ray background from non-target area, leading to an overestimation of the hohlraum drive. Unwanted emission might be produced when the laser light is clipped by the LEH (LEH clipping) because of a lack of clearance for laser spot, or with a laser spot comprising of discrete structure, or even with a poor pointing accuracy. Its influence on the hohlraum radiation diagnostic is investigated on Shenguang-III prototype laser facility with the typical 1 ns square pulse. The experiment employed three types of targets to excite the unwanted x-ray background from LEH clipping, unconverted light, and both effects, respectively. This work gives an absolute evaluation of x-ray produced by the LEH clipping, which is measured by flat-response x-ray detectors (FXRD) at multiple view angles. The result indicates that there is little variation in measured emission to various view angles, because the unwanted x-rays are mainly generated at the side face of the LEH lip when laser is obliquely incident. Therefore, the LEH clipping brings more overestimation in hohlraum radiation measurement at larger view angle since the hohlraum LEH as an emitting source viewed by FXRD is decreased as the view angle increases. In our condition, the LEH clipping contributes 2%–3.5% overestimation to the hohlraum flux measurement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2014
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 104, No. 18 ( 2014-05-05)
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 104, No. 18 ( 2014-05-05)
    Abstract: A single-mode micro-fiber Sagnac loop interferometer (SMSLI) based on single-mode micro-fiber with a diameter of wavelength scale is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. The influence of structure parameters in SMSLI on its transmission spectra has been investigated by both experimental and theoretical analysis. The sensor responses to the ambient refractive index (RI) and temperature are also investigated experimentally. Experimental results show that the proposed sensor exhibits quite high sensitivity to the ambient RI, which is found to be ∼12 500 nm/RIU. In addition, the sensitivity of SMSLI to ambient temperature is also demonstrated to be only ∼3 pm/ °C by experiments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 10
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 81, No. 1 ( 2010-01-01)
    Abstract: A method of the particle transport study using supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) and microwave reflectometry is reported in this paper. Experimental results confirm that pulsed SMBI is a good perturbation source with deeper penetration and better localization than the standard gas puffing. The local density modulation is induced using the pulsed SMBI and the perturbation density is measured by the microwave reflectometry. Using Fourier transform analysis for the local density perturbation, radial profiles of the amplitude and phase of the density modulation can be obtained. The experimental results in HL-2A show that the particle injected by SMBI is located at about r/a=0.65–0.75. The position of the main particle source can be determined through three aspects: the minimum of the phase of the first harmonic of the Fourier transform of the modulated density measured by microwave reflectometry; the Ha intensity profile and the local density increase ratio. The maximum of the amplitude of the first harmonic shifts often inward relative to the particle source location, which indicates clearly there is an inward particle pinch in this area. Good agreement has been found between the experimental results and the simulation using analytical transport model. The particle diffusivity D and the particle convection velocity V have been obtained by doing this simulation. The sensitivity in the transport coefficients of the amplitude and the phase of the density modulation has been discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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