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  • Springer  (9)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)  (7)
  • The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (5)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (4)
  • Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (17)
  • 1975-1979  (9)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Engineering-Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book details recent research on soft computing techniques in vision science. It presents basic research extending to visual perception and visual system, cognitive psychology and psychophysics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (208 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319046938
    Series Statement: Studies in Computational Intelligence Series ; v.543
    DDC: 620.00285
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Machine Vision Solutions in Automotive Industry -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Machine Vision -- 2.1 Basics of Machine Vision System -- 2.2 Camera, Lens and Illumination -- 2.2.1 Camera -- 2.2.2 Lens -- 2.2.3 Illumination -- 2.2.4 3-D Imaging System -- 2.3 Software -- 2.4 Interface to Production Environment -- 2.5 Interface to Management Information System -- 3…Applications -- 3.1 Application: Inspection of Spline Gear -- 3.2 Application: Inspection and Control of Flywheel Press System -- 4…Other Applications -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Kinect Quality Enhancement for Triangular Mesh Reconstruction with a Medical Image Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 2.1 System Overview -- 2.2 A Background and the Characteristics of Microsoft Kinect -- 3…A Comprehensive Kinect Calibration Method -- 3.1 Calibration of RGB/Depth Camera -- 3.2 Calibration of Depth Sensor -- 3.3 Mapping Between RGB and Depth Image -- 4…The Tri-States Segmentation -- 5…Triangular Mesh Reconstruction -- 5.1 Average Filter -- 5.2 Marching Cubes Algorithm -- 5.3 Area Calculation -- 6…Experimental Result -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Matlab GUI Package for Comparing Data Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 k-Means -- 2.2 Fuzzy c-Means -- 2.3 Hierarchical Clustering -- 2.4 Multiobjective Clustering with Support Vector Machine -- 3…Cluster Validity Index -- 3.1 Internal Validity Index -- 3.1.1 J Index -- 3.1.2 Davis-Bouldin Index -- 3.1.3 Dunn Index -- 3.1.4 Xie-Beni Index -- 3.1.5 I Index -- 3.1.6 Silhouette Index -- 3.2 External Validity Index -- 3.2.1 Minkowski Index -- 3.2.2 Adjusted Rand Index -- 3.2.3 Percentage of Correctly Classified Pairs -- 4…Demonstration of Cluster Package -- 4.1 Initial Window -- 4.2 k-Means Window -- 4.3 Fuzzy c-Means Window. , 4.4 Hierarchical Clustering Window -- 4.5 MocSvm Clustering -- 4.6 Report Table i.e. Result window -- 4.7 All Cluster Running Window -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Evolutionary Clustering Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Symmetry Based Distances -- 3…Multiple Randomized Kd Trees Based Nearest Neighbor Search -- 4…Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Genetic Clustering Approach -- 4.1 Chromosome Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Computation -- 4.3 Genetic Operators -- 4.3.1 Selection -- 4.3.2 Crossover -- 4.3.3 Mutation -- 4.4 Termination Criterion -- 5…Data Sets and Experimental Results -- 5.1 Artificial Data Sets -- 5.2 Real Data Sets -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammographic Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MIAS Database -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Simulation of Obstacle Detection and Speed Control for Autonomous Robotic Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Obstacle Detection and Avoidance -- 2.1 Image Processing Based Obstacle Detection -- 2.1.1 Stereo Vision -- 2.1.2 Monocular Vision -- 2.2 Proposed Method for Obstacle Avoidance -- 2.3 Digital Image Processing -- 2.3.1 Basic Relationships Between Pixels -- 2.3.2 Neighbours of a Pixel -- 2.3.3 Connectivity Between Pixels -- 2.3.4 Adjacency Between Pixels -- 2.3.5 Region -- 2.4 Algorithm for Obstacle Detection -- 2.4.1 Thresholding and Region Growing based Image Segmentation -- 3…Pid Controller Based Speed Control of PMDC Motor -- 3.1 PID Controller Overview -- 3.1.1 Proportional -- 3.1.2 Integral -- 3.1.3 Differential (Derivative) -- 3.2 Motor Parameters -- 3.3 Experimental Calculation of Motor Parameters -- 3.3.1 Electric Resistance and Inductance of Armature -- 3.3.2 Electromotive Force Constant. , 3.3.3 Moment of Inertia -- 3.3.4 Damping Ratio of the Mechanical System -- 3.4 PMDC Motor Equations -- 3.5 Tuning of Discrete PID Controller -- 3.5.1 Simulation Result -- 3.5.2 Computed Parameters -- 4…Matlab Simulink Based Image Processing for Obstacle Detection -- 4.1 MATLAB Simulink Model -- 4.1.1 RGB to Gray-Scale Conversion -- 4.1.2 Thresholding -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 5…Results -- 5.1 PID Controller Module -- 5.2 Video Processing Module -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Review of Global Path Planning Algorithms for Planar Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Robots -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Global Path Planning Algorithms -- 2.1 Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm -- 2.2 Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm -- 2.3 A* Algorithm -- 2.4 Dijkstra's Algorithm -- 2.5 Wall Following Algorithm -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Path Planning Through Randomly Located Obstacles -- 3.2 Maze Solving: A Comparison -- 3.3 Maze Solving by Wall Following Algorithm -- 3.4 Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS): A Comparison -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Learning Based Applied Soft Computing for Structure Adaptation of LMS in High Noise Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Existing Algorithms for Dynamic Tap-Length Selection -- 3.1 The Fractional Variable Tap-Length Learning Algorithm -- 4…The VT-VSLMS Algorithm -- 5…Dynamic Tap-Length Optimization -- 6…Proposed Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Optimization -- 7…Simulation Setup -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 9…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Medical Image Analysis Using Soft Computing Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Database -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms for Brain Image Segmentation -- 3.2 Algorithms for Retinal Image Classification. , 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Result Analysis of Brain Image Segmentation -- 4.2 Result Analysis of Retinal Image Classification -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Selection of Robotic Grippers Under MCDM Environment: An Optimized Trade Off Technique -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Problem Formulation -- 4…MCDM Methodologies -- 4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 4.2 TOPSIS -- 4.3 VIKOR -- 5…Solution Using AHP -- 6…Solution Using TOPSIS Methodology -- 7…Solution Using VIKOR Methodology -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Numerical Study of Viscous Flow in the Hydraulic System of Electro Optical Tracking System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Description of the Hydraulic Systems -- 1.1.1 Oil Reservoir -- 1.1.2 Gear Pump -- 1.1.3 Manifold Block -- 1.1.4 Valves -- 1.1.5 Hydraulic Rotary Actuators -- 1.1.6 Electrical Panel -- 1.2 Selection of Fluid -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Flow -- 2.2 Finite Difference Method for Solving the EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow -- 2.3 Problem Solving -- 3…Numerical Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Axial Velocity Distribution of EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow Field -- 3.2 Relationship Curve Between Axial Velocity and Cross Sectional Length of EOTS Pipeline Flow -- 3.3 Relationship Curve Between Wall Shear Stress and Cross Sectional Width and Height -- 3.4 Computation of f Re -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Appendix: A -- A.x(118). Appendix: B -- References -- 12 Comparison of Edge Detection Algorithm for Part Identification in a Vision Guided Robotic Assembly System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Structure -- 4…Edge Detection -- 4.1 Sobel Operator -- 4.2 Robert's Cross Operator -- 4.3 Prewitt's Operator -- 4.4 Laplacian of Gaussian Operator -- 4.5 Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm. , 5…Region Growing Algorithm -- 6…Shape Descriptor -- 7…Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Result of Canny's Operator -- 7.2 Result of LOG Operator -- 7.3 Result of Prewitt Operator -- 7.4 Result of Sobel Operator -- 7.5 Result of Roberts Operator -- 7.6 Comparision of Results -- 8…Conclusions -- References.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy 12 (1975), S. 383-390 
    ISSN: 1572-9478
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The celestial bodies are considered as mass-points attracting each other according to Newton's law. Khilmi (1961) obtained some sufficient conditions for the occurrence of disintegration and escape in then-body system as time tends to infinity using his theory of continuous induction, inductiveness of inequalities and α-approach. Making an analytic approach, an improved version of Khilmi's result on escape and conditions to avoid disintegration is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 1023-1024 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Whend-α-tocopherol is administered i.v. to vitamin E dificient rats, significant amounts of this vitamin are bound to a nucleoprotein complex in hepatic nuclei, and this complex can be solubilized by high concentrations of sodium chloride (0.6M). The bound vitamin in this complex, extractable by ethanol, was found to be identical with authentic α-tocopherol by thin layer chromatography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transition metal chemistry 2 (1977), S. 183-185 
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The aquation of pentaammine (substituted salicylato) cobalt(III) complexes [(NH3)5CoO2CC6H3(X)OH]2+,X = 5-SO3, 5-Br, 5-NO2, and 3-NO2 in the presence of ferric ion was studied spectrophotometrically in the 65°–80° range. Ferric ion catalyses the aquation of the substratesvia formation of a reactive binuclear species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 42 (1975), S. 491-494 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary A direct method of estimation of silica in rice plant tissues is reported. This involves the digestion of finely ground plant samples with concentrated nitric acid in corning-glass conical flasks followed by dissolution in Na2CO3 in stainless-steel beakers; the plant silica is thereby converted into molybdenum reactive form which is estimated colorimetrically. This method represents an improvement over the time consuming fusion procedure followed ordinarily and also dispenses with use of platinumware. re]19740501
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 47 (1977), S. 487-494 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Laboratory incubation and pot culture experiments conducted with five laterite, two red, two alluvial and one calcareous black, rice-growing soils showed that the power of extraction of silica both from dry and wet soils was in the descending order 0.2 N HCl, 0.025 M citric acid, N NaOAc at pH 4 and distilled water. Flooding increased the silica extracted by these four extractants which reached a peak in 20 days after which there was either no change or a slight decrease during the next forty days. The silica content and uptake in the crop was low in all except the black soil. The silica content of the dry-season crop was higher than that of the wet-season crop possibly because of more favourable climatic conditions prevailing during dry season which enhanced absorption. Correlation studies between silica extracted by different solutions both in dry and flooded soils and content and uptake of silica by the rice plant indicated that 0.025 M citric acid was the best extractant which could be used in the evaluation of the silicon supplying power of rice soils. re]19761012
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Laboratory incubation experiments showed that addition of rock phosphate to P-deficient acid red and laterite soils resulted in an increase in Al−P or/and Fe−P, with a consequent decrease in Ca−P during 15 days, of moist aerobic incubation. The transformations of P from Gafsa, Jordan, North Carolina and Florida rock phosphates were more than those from Tennessee, Missouri and Udaipur. Studies with North Carolina, Gafsa, and Udaipur rock phosphates showed that application of the former two to moist aerobic P-deficient acid soils 2 weeks prior to flooding and transplanting rice gave higher content of Al−P, Fe−P and Bray-P, compared to when these were applied at flooding. The grain yields obtained with the former two treatments were also at par with that obtained with the addition of superphosphate at comparable rate (100 ppm) of P application, compared to when the, rock phosphates were applied at flooding, where the grain yields were lower than the superphosphate treatment, indicating that some of these rock phosphates could be made as efficient as superphosphate for growing rice on acid soils by their application to moist aerobic soil, 2–3 weeks prior to flooding and transplanting rice and thus conserve some amount of sulphur required for the manufacture of water soluble phosphates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Rock phosphates from Udaipur (India), North Carolina, Florida, Tennessee and Missouri (USA) were acidulated with HCl or H2SO4, to the extent of 25, 50, 75 or 100 per cent of the requirement for complete conversion into single superphosphate. Partial acidulation resulted in the formation of a mixture of water- and citrate-soluble and -insoluble phosphates, the proportion of the first two increasing with increasing degree of acidulation, at the expense of the insoluble phosphate. For a given degree of acidulation, the P compounds formed with HCl or H2SO4 were of comparable composition, except that the HCl-acidulated products were hygroscopic. Pot experiments with acid P-deficient soils showed that the behaviour of the HCl- or H2SO4- acidulated products in respect of P availability in soil, grain yield response and P uptake by rice was more or less similar. Partially acidulated rock phosphate to the extent of 50 per cent with either of the acids was found to be suitable for growing rice under flooded soil conditions. There is thus scope for the use of HCl- acidulated rock phosphate as a substitute for the H2SO4- acidulated product, for growing rice in acid soils. The scope for use of lower degree HCl-acidulated product in an upland crop — rice rotation in acid soils is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Rock phosphates from Udaipur (India), North Carolina, Florida, Tennessee and Missouri (USA) were acidulated with HCl or H2SO4, to the extent of 25, 50, 75 or 100 per cent of the requirement for complete conversion into single superphosphate. Partial acidulation resulted in the formation of a mixture of water- and citrate-soluble and -insoluble phosphates, the proportion of the first two increasing with increasing degree of acidulation, at the expense of the insoluble phosphate. For a given degree of acidulation, the P compounds formed with HCl or H2SO4 were of comparable composition, except that the HCl-acidulated products were hygroscopic. Pot experiments with acid P-deficient soils showed that the behaviour of the HCl- or H2SO4- acidulated products in respect of P availability in soil, grain yield response and P uptake by rice was more or less similar. Partially acidulated rock phosphate to the extent of 50 per cent with either of the acids was found to be suitable for growing rice under flooded soil conditions. There is thus scope for the use of HCl- acidulated rock phosphate as a substitute for the H2SO4- acidulated product, for growing rice in acid soils. The scope for use of lower degree HCl-acidulated product in an upland crop — rice rotation in acid soils is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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