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  • 1990-1994  (11)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Soil science. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Don't leave home without our indispensable new TravelJournal. Its compact design fits neatly into yourbackpack, glove box or handbag. It's packed with usefulfeatures yet with plenty of room for your personalaccount of your travels. It's got advice on packing,travelling, first aid and bush survival and has 21 colourpages of world and.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (352 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642052972
    DDC: 579.1757
    Language: English
    Note: Preliminary -- Part 1 / Plenary Lectures by IUPAC Scientists -- Advances in the Use of Synchrotron Radiation to Elucidate Environmental Interfacial Reaction Processes and Mechanisms in the Earth's Critical Zone -- Microbial Role in Global Biogeochemical Cycling of Metals and Metalloids at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone -- Session 1 / The Role of Mineral Colloids in Carbon Turnover and Sequestration and the Impact on Climate Change -- Soils as Source and Sink of Environmental Carbon Dioxide -- Impacts of Mineral Colloids on the Transformation of Biomolecules and Physical and Chemical Protection of Soil Organic Carbon -- Unravelling the Biogeochemical Cycles of Carbon and Nutrients in Forest Ecosystems: Innovative Approaches with Advanced Stable Isotope and NMR Techniques as well as Soil Chemical and Physical Methods -- Effects of Soil Management from Fallow to Grassland on Soil Microbial and Organic Carbon Dynamics -- Effect of Long-term Fertilization on the Sequestration Rate of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Red Soil of Southern China -- Abiotic Catalysis of the Maillard and Polyphenol-Maillard Humification Pathways by Soil Clays from Temperate and Tropical Environments -- Effect of Organic Matter Application on CP-MAS-13C-NMR Spectra of Humic Acids from a Brown Soil -- The Composition and Organic Carbon Distribution of Organo-mineral Complex in a black Soil as Influenced by Land-use Change and Long-term Fertilization -- Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter Derived from Rice Straw at Different Decay Stages -- Organic Fertility of Severely Eroded Soils: Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization and Cropping Patterns -- Session 2 / Biogeochemical Interfacial Reactions and the Transformation, Transport and Fate of Vital and Toxic Elements. , Role of Biomolecules in Influencing Transformation Mechanisms of Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments -- Biogeochemical Processes of Arsenic in Paddy Soils -- Soil Microorganism-mineral-organic Matter Interactions and the Impact on Metal Mobility -- Rhizosphere Processes and Management for Improving Nutrient Use Efficiency and Crop Productivity -- Effect of Soil Hg Stress on Expression of Heat Shock Protein Gene in Springtail Folsomia Candida -- Antimony, Arsenic and Other Toxic Elements in the Topsoil of an Antimony Mine Area -- Microcalorimetric and Potentiometric Titration Studies on the Adsorption of Copper by P. putida and B. thuringiensis and Their Composites with Minerals -- Sorption, Transformation and Migration of Zn in Some Soils with Percolated Water Regime -- Speciation and Biochemical Transformations of Sulfur and Copper in Rice Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil-XANES Evidence of Sulfur and Copper Associations -- Population Dynamics of Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea and Relationships with Nitrification Rate in New Zealand Grazed Grassland Soils -- Plant Clonal Systems as a Strategy for Nitrate Pollution Removal in Cold Latitudes -- Effect of Ionic Strength on Specific Adsorption of Ions by Variable Charge Soils: Experimental Testification on the Adsorption Model of Bowden et al. -- Estimation of the Electrostatic Repulsive Force among Charged Clay Particles in Aqueous Systems -- Kinetics of As(III) and Cr(III) Oxidation by OH-birnessites with Various Average Oxidation States (AOSs) -- Adsorption/Desorption Kinetics of Zn in Soils: Influence of Phosphate -- Bioavailability and Redistribution of Trace Metals in Soil Washed with a Sulfosuccinamate Formulation -- Fractions of Cd, Zn and Their Correlation with Soil Black Carbon in Contaminated Soils Affected by a Smelting Furnace. , Formation of the Metal Complexes between Protoporphyrin IX and Divalent Metal Cations in the Environment -- The Impact of Urban Activities on Heavy Metal Distribution and Bioavailability Index in Selected Tropical Urban Soils -- Nitrate Accumulation as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Application of Micronutrients in Rocket Plant -- Fractions of Heave Metals in Paddy Fields and Their Spatial Relationship to Rice Plant -- Competitive Sorption of Nickel and Cadmium in Soils -- Interaction Effect between P and K Fertilization on Faba Bean Plant (Vicia faba L.) Grown under Salt Affected Soils -- Design of a POSS-modified Zeolite Structure and the Study of the Enhancement of Ammonia-nitrogen Removal from Drinking Water -- Study on Immobilizing Soil Exogenous Lead Using Phosphate Rock -- Long-term Fertilizer Application Alters the Balance and Vertical Distribution of Phosphorus in a Calcarosol -- Nitrate Nutrition But Not Rhizosphere pH Enhances Zinc Hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens(Prayon) -- Adsorption of Phosphate and Arsenate on New Al13-Oxalate Precipitate: Spectroscopic and Macroscopic Competitive Adsorption Investigations -- Short-term Changes of pH Values and Aluminium Activity in Acid Soils after the Application of Nitrogen Fertilizers -- Transformation of Nitrogen and Its Effects on Metal Elements by Coated Urea Application in Soils from South China -- Impacts of Copper on Rice Growth and Yield as Affected by Pig Manure -- The Effects of Several Amendments on Forms of Lead and Its Uptake by Two Cultivars of Brassica Chinensis in an Acid Red Soil -- Does Iron Plaque Improve the Uptake and Translocation of Lead by Broad-leaf Cattail in Lead-contaminated Soils -- The Influence of Zn2+ and Mn2+ on Pb2+ Adsorption Behaviors of Birnessite -- Removal of Arsenite in Water Using Biogenic Schwertmannite as Adsorbent. , Wien Effect Measurements in Soil Colloidal Suspensions: A Novel Method for Characterizing the Interactions between Charged Particles and Counter Ions -- Can Zn, Ca and Sulfate Amendments Affect Cadmium Uptake in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) -- Dynamics of As Species in the Interface of Soil and Rice Roots under Three Water Regimes -- Extra Supply of Calcium Is Not Required for Maximal Root Growth in the Nitrate and Phosphorus-rich Patch in an Acid Soil -- Effect of Natural Acid Peat Application on the Phytoextraction of Cadmium from Contaminated Soils -- Session 3 / Anthropogenic Organics, Crop Protection and Ecotoxicology -- Interaction of Anthropogenic Organic Chemicals with Organic Matter in Natural Particles -- Decontamination of Soils through Immobilization of Anthropogenic Organics by Biotic and Abiotic Catalysts -- Effects of "Aging" on Bioreactive Chemical Retention, Transformation, and Transport in Soil -- Interaction of Bttoxin with Organo-mineral Surfaces and Consequences for Its Fate in the Environment -- Microbial and Abiotic Interactions between Transformation of Reducible Pollutants and Fe(II)/(III) Cycles -- Assessment of Availability of Phenanthrene and Pyrene in Aging Soil -- Levels, Distributions and Profiles of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Paddy Fields from Two Towns in a Typical Electronic Waste Recycling Area of Eastern China -- Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Its Ecologically Enhanced Techniques -- The Contribution of Rhizosphere to Remediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Their Toxicity in Soil: Evaluating with Sequential Extraction and Toxicity Risk -- Spectral Studies of the Toxin of Bt Adsorbed by Minerals -- Genotypic Differences in Responses of Wheat (Triticum durum) Roots to Oxytetracycline. , Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Rhizosphere of Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Induced by PCBs Pollution -- Dynamic Behavior of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Soil and Their Interaction with Organic Matter -- Effect of Crude Water Extract of Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis on the Removal of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Contaminated Soils -- Distribution Pattern, Sources and Potential Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Soils of Fuzhou City, China -- Thermal Degradation of Chloroteracycline in Animal Manure and Soil -- Enhancement of Atrazine Degradation in Paddy Soils by Organic Amendments -- Session 4 / Environmental Nanoparticles: Distribution, Formation, Transformation, Structural and Surface Chemistry, and Biogeochemical and Ecological Impacts -- Soil Science at the Nanoscale: A New View of Structure, Stability, and Reactivity -- Environmental and Colloidal Behavior of Engineered Nanoparticles -- Humic Substances as Natural Nanoparticles Ubiquitous in the Environment -- Degradation of Organochlorine Compounds Using Zero Valent Iron (ZVI) Nano Particles Impregnated in Hydrophobic Modified Bentonite -- Effect of Electrolyte on Adsorption/Desorption of Cu2+ on Nano-particle Mn Oxide -- Sorption of Selected Organic Compounds in Two Black Carbon Particles -- Adsorption and Inhibition of Butyrylcholinesterase by Different Nanoparticles -- Characterization of Soil Clay Minerals Using Mid-infrared Spectroscopy -- Investigation Mechanism of MTBE on Wall of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) to Other Products from Air-groundwater (in Environment): MNDO -- Extraction of Nanoparticles from Argosols and Ferrosols -- Surface and Adsorption Characteristics of Black Carbon from Different Sources -- A High-resolution TEM Investigation of Nanoparticles in Soils -- Adsorption and Desorption of Tylosin on the Colloidal Fractions of Black Soil. , Session 5 / Environmental Processes and Ecosystem Health.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 58 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The receptor agonist-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoinositides and production of prostacyclin were studied in murine cerebral endothelial cells (MCEC). Of 11 neurotransmitters and neuromodulators examined, carbachol, noradrenaline (NE), bradykinin, and thrombin significantly increased 3H-inositol phosphate accumulation in the presence of LiCl (20 mM). The maximal stimulation of [3H]inositol monophosphate ([3H]IP1) reached approximately 11, 11, seven, and four times the basal levels for carbachol, NE, bradykinin, and thrombin, respectively. The EC50 values of IP1 accumulation for carbachol and NE were 34 and 0.16 μM, respectively. The muscarinic antagonists, atropine and pirenzepine, blocked the carbachol-induced IP1 accumulation with Ki values of 0.3 and 30 nM, respectively. The adrenergic antagonist, prazosin, blocked NE-induced IP1 accumulation with a Ki of 0.1 nM. The calcium ionophore A23187, histamine, glutamate, vasopressin, serotonin, platelet activating factor, and substance P did not stimulate IP1 accumulation. A23187, bradykinin, and thrombin stimulated prostacyclin release to approximately four, four, and two times the basal levels, respectively, whereas carbachol and NE had little effect upon prostacyclin release. These results suggest that the activation of phospholipase C and of phospholipase A2 in MCEC are regulated separately.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 57 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Activation of the kallikrein-kinin system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of vasogenic brain edema and posttraumatic vascular injury. We determined the levels of kininogen and kinin in an experimental spinal cord injury model in the rat. Kininogen content in traumatized cord segments increased in a time-dependent manner. Western blot analysis showed that the kininogen in traumatized cord comigrates with 68K low-molecular-weight kininogen or T- kininogen. Trypsin treatment of the kininogen in traumatized cord released both bradykinin and T-kinin, which were separated by HPLC and quantified with a kinin radioimmu- noassay. Endogenous kinin levels in the frozen spinal cord also increased up to 40-fold 2 h after injury as compared with controls. The results demonstrate an increased accumulation of kininogen and its conversion to vasoactive kinins in experimental spinal cord injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Activation of arachidonic acid occurs after spinal cord injury. Leukotriene B4 is a lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. In a rat model of experimental spinal cord injury, we found that the leukotriene B4 content was less than the sensitivity of our assay (8 pg/mg of protein) in non-traumatized spinal cord. Leukotriene B4 was detectable in raumatized cord (mean ± SE, 25 ± 5 pg/mg of protein; n = 3). Release of leukotriene B4 from spinal cord slices into the incubation medium was also noted after trauma (9 ± 1 pg/mg of protein; n = 12) and was enhanced by exposure of traumatized spinal cord slices to the calcium ionophore A23187 (375 ± 43 pg/mg of protein; n = 12). The amount of leukotriene B4 released corresponded to the extent of post-traumatic polymorphonuclear cell infiltration determined by a myeloperoxidase assay. Results from this study suggest that the source of leukotriene B4 in spinal cord injury is infiltrating polymorphonuclear cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7120-7121 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In a systematic study of the (Pr1−xTix)Fe5 alloy series, the (Pr0.65Ti0.35)Fe5 alloy has been found to have a dominant phase with either the rhombohedral Th2Zn17 structure or the newly discovered Nd2(Fe,Ti)19 (S. J. Collocott, R. K. Day, J. B. Dunlop, and R. L. Davis, in Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Magnetic Anisotropy and Coercivity in R-T Alloys, Canberra, July 1992, p. 437) structure, depending on the annealing procedure. Powder-x-ray-diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy show that the sample annealed at a temperature of 850 °C followed by 1000 °C has the 2:17 structure whereas annealing at 1000 °C directly leads to the new 2:19 structure. Energy-dispersive x-ray analysis yields Pr:Fe:Ti ratios of 10.7:86.2:3.1 for the Pr2(Fe,Ti)17 phase and 9.2:85.9:4.9 for the Pr2(Fe,Ti)19 phase. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy (at 295 K) gives values for the average 57Fe hyperfine field of 15.7 T for the 2:17 phase and 17.5 T for the 2:19 phase, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 489-494 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Sintered magnets of Sm2Fe17Ny nitrides, with a density of 6.0–7.4 g/cm3, have been prepared by using an explosion technique. Both crystalline structure and the magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17Ny nitrides were retained in the process. The sintered magnet had a remanence Br=0.83 T, an intrinsic coercivity μ0iHc=0.57 T and an energy product (BH)max=88 kJ/m3. The temperature dependence of coercivity and remanence were also measured. The temperature coefficients α of remanence and β of coercivity are −0.076%/°C and −0.51%/°C, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of chemical & engineering data 37 (1992), S. 24-28 
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 10 (1993), S. 201-214 
    ISSN: 1573-2614
    Keywords: visual evoked potentials ; monitoring ; evoked potentials, visual ; measurement techniques ; computerized ; brain ; evoked potentials ; visual ; brain ; intracranial pressure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have developed a computer system for use in the operating room and intensive care unit for the automated acquisition and classification of flash evoked potentials. The project goals were to: (1) acquire evoked potentials without user intervention; (2) recognize, label, and trend important parameters; and (3) alarm if parameters deviate too far from normal. The system consists of a Nicolet Pathfinder, programmed for periodic flash visual evoked potential acquisition and a personal computer for analysis. Analysis software utilizes the C++language. The system has been tested on sixteen cases, determinations of specific waveforms were validatedex post facto by two experts. Three parameters in each of three channels were correctly recognized in more than 87% of all waveforms acquired. No signals at all were obtained in only 0.8% of all samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Five strains ofEscherichia coli O157:H7 were isolated from 486 stool specimens collected in 1986, 1987, and 1988 from patients with diarrhea in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China; 21 of the specimens were from patients with bloody diarrhea. The biochemical reactions of all five strains were almost identical with those of the well-knownE. coli O157:H7 strain 933. All of the strains were found to carry a 60 Md plasmid and two small plasmids. The plasmid DNA Hind 111 restriction patterns were identical. The strains were lysed byE. coli typing phage E1, E2, and E3, but not by E4 or E5. Data suggested that it might belong to a single phage or plasmid group. All strains produced vero toxin and caused diarrhea and death in infant rabbits and mice.
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