In:
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 62, No. 1 ( 2016-02), p. 12-20
Abstract:
Patients with schizophrenia experience low quality of life (QOL). Aims: To examine QOL in these patients and the relation between QOL and illness duration, adjusted daily doses (ADDs) of antipsychotics, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and smoking. Methods: In this naturalistic, cross-sectional study, 82 patients were interviewed about smoking habits. Patients completed a QOL questionnaire (World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref) consisting of physical, psychological, social and environmental domains and had height, weight and waist circumference measured. The characteristics and QOL were correlated using multiple regression analysis. Results: QOL was significantly lower in the patients than in the general population ( p 〈 .01). In first-ever diagnosed patients, QOL was associated with BMI (regression coefficient (RC): physical −0.73, psychological −1.44 and environmental −0.55; all p 〈 .05), ADD (RC: physical 3.71, psychological 4.37 and environmental 2.94; all p 〈 .10) and smoking (RC: physical −0.69; p 〈 .01). In the long-term ill patients, QOL was associated with BMI (RC: physical −1.19 and psychological −1.28; all p 〈 .05) and illness duration (RC: physical 1.38; p 〈 .05). Conclusion: Patients experienced low QOL. Lower QOL was associated with high BMI, low ADD and smoking in first-ever diagnosed patients and with high BMI and short illness duration in long-term ill patients.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0020-7640
,
1741-2854
DOI:
10.1177/0020764015585330
Language:
English
Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Publication Date:
2016
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2066492-8
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