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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 485, No. 2 ( 2019-05-11), p. 2511-2531
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 485, No. 2 ( 2019-05-11), p. 2511-2531
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Abstract: Simulating thin and extended galactic disks has long been a challenge in computational astrophysics. We introduce the NIHAO-UHD suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way mass galaxies and study stellar disk properties such as stellar mass, size and rotation velocity which agree well with observations of the Milky Way and local galaxies. In particular, the simulations reproduce the age-velocity dispersion relation and a multi-component stellar disk as observed for the Milky Way. Half of our galaxies show a double exponential vertical profile, while the others are well described by a single exponential model which we link to the disk merger history. In all cases, mono-age populations follow a single exponential whose scale height varies monotonically with stellar age and radius. The scale length decreases with stellar age while the scale height increases. The general structure of the stellar disks is already set at time of birth as a result of the inside-out and upside-down formation. Subsequent evolution modifies this structure by increasing both the scale length and height of all mono-age populations. Thus, our results put tight constraints on how much dynamical memory stellar disks can retain over cosmological timescales. Our simulations demonstrate that it is possible to form thin galactic disks in cosmological simulations provided there are no significant stellar mergers at low redshifts. Most of the stellar mass is formed in-situ with only a few percent ($\lesssim 5\%$) brought in by merging satellites at early times. Redshift zero snapshots and halo catalogues are publicly available.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 488, No. 4 ( 2019-10-01), p. 5728-5738
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 488, No. 4 ( 2019-10-01), p. 5728-5738
    Abstract: The direction of the spin vectors of disc galaxies change over time. We present the tilting rate of a sample of galaxies in the NIHAO suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Galaxies in our sample have been selected to be isolated and to have well-determined spins. We compare the tilting rates to the predicted observing limit of Gaia, finding that our entire sample lies above the limit, in agreement with previous work. To test the role of dark matter and of gas, we compare the weighted Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the tilting rates and various properties. We find no correlation between the dark halo’s tilting rate, shape, or misalignment with respect to the disc, and the tilting rate of the stellar disc. Therefore, we argue that, in the presence of gas, the dark halo plays a negligible role in the tilting of the stellar disc. On the other hand, we find a strong correlation between the tilting rate of the stellar disc and the misalignment of the cold gas warp. Adding the stellar mass fraction improves the correlation, while none of the dark matter’s properties together with the cold gas misalignment improves the correlation to any significant extent. This implies that the gas cooling on to the disc is the principal driver of disc tilting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 469, No. 4 ( 2017-08-21), p. 4095-4101
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 469, No. 4 ( 2017-08-21), p. 4095-4101
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2017
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 468, No. 3 ( 2017-07), p. 3628-3649
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 468, No. 3 ( 2017-07), p. 3628-3649
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 489, No. 1 ( 2019-10-11), p. 487-496
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 489, No. 1 ( 2019-10-11), p. 487-496
    Abstract: We use 38 high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation between redshift 10 and 5 to study the impact of a 3 keV warm dark matter (WDM) candidate on the high-redshift Universe. We focus our attention on the stellar mass function and the global star formation rate and consider the consequences for reionization, namely the neutral hydrogen fraction evolution and the electron scattering optical depth. We find that three different effects contribute to differentiate warm and cold dark matter (CDM) predictions: WDM suppresses the number of haloes with mass less than few 109 M⊙; at a fixed halo mass, WDM produces fewer stars than CDM, and finally at halo masses below 109 M⊙, WDM has a larger fraction of dark haloes than CDM post-reionization. These three effects combine to produce a lower stellar mass function in WDM for galaxies with stellar masses at and below 107 M⊙. For z 〉 7, the global star formation density is lower by a factor of two in the WDM scenario, and for a fixed escape fraction, the fraction of neutral hydrogen is higher by 0.3 at z ∼ 6. This latter quantity can be partially reconciled with CDM and observations only by increasing the escape fraction from 23 per cent to 34 per cent. Overall, our study shows that galaxy formation simulations at high redshift are a key tool to differentiate between dark matter candidates given a model for baryonic physics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 490, No. 2 ( 2019-12-01), p. 1518-1538
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 490, No. 2 ( 2019-12-01), p. 1518-1538
    Abstract: We implement an optically thin approximation for the effects of the local radiation field from stars and hot gas on the gas heating and cooling in the N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics code gasoline2. We resimulate three galaxies from the NIHAO project: one dwarf, one Milky Way-like, and one massive spiral, and study what are the local radiation field effects on various galaxy properties. We also study the effects of varying the ultraviolet background (UVB) model, by running the same galaxies with two different UVBs. Galaxy properties at $z$ = 0 like stellar mass, stellar effective mass radius, H i mass, and radial extent of the H i disc show significant changes between the models with and without the local radiation field, and smaller differences between the two UVB models. The intrinsic effect of the local radiation field through cosmic time is to increase the equilibrium temperature at the interface between the galaxies and their circumgalactic media (CGM), moving this boundary inwards, while leaving relatively unchanged the gas inflow rate. Consequently, the temperature of the inflow increases when considering the local radiation sources. This temperature increase is a function of total galaxy mass, with a median CGM temperature difference of one order of magnitude for the massive spiral. The local radiation field suppresses the stellar mass growth by 20 per cent by $z$ = 0 for all three galaxies, while the H i mass is roughly halved. The differences in the gas phase diagrams, significantly impact the H i column densities, shifting their peaks in the distributions towards lower NH i.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 484, No. 4 ( 2019-04-21), p. 5400-5408
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 484, No. 4 ( 2019-04-21), p. 5400-5408
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 487, No. 4 ( 2019-08-21), p. 5272-5290
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 487, No. 4 ( 2019-08-21), p. 5272-5290
    Abstract: We study ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in zoom in cosmological simulations, seeking the origin of UDGs in the field versus galaxy groups. We find that while field UDGs arise from dwarfs in a characteristic mass range by multiple episodes of supernova feedback (Di Cintio et al.), group UDGs may also form by tidal puffing up and they become quiescent by ram-pressure stripping. The field and group UDGs share similar properties, independent of distance from the group centre. Their dark-matter haloes have ordinary spin parameters and centrally dominant dark-matter cores. Their stellar components tend to have a prolate shape with a Sérsic index n ∼ 1 but no significant rotation. Ram pressure removes the gas from the group UDGs when they are at pericentre, quenching star formation in them and making them redder. This generates a colour/star-formation-rate gradient with distance from the centre of the dense environment, as observed in clusters. We find that ∼20 per cent of the field UDGs that fall into a massive halo survive as satellite UDGs. In addition, normal field dwarfs on highly eccentric orbits can become UDGs near pericentre due to tidal puffing up, contributing about half of the group-UDG population. We interpret our findings using simple toy models, showing that gas stripping is mostly due to ram pressure rather than tides. We estimate that the energy deposited by tides in the bound component of a satellite over one orbit can cause significant puffing up provided that the orbit is sufficiently eccentric. We caution that while the simulations produce UDGs that match the observations, they under-produce the more compact dwarfs in the same mass range, possibly because of the high threshold for star formation or the strong feedback.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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