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  • Law  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd ; 2018
    In:  Issues & Studies Vol. 54, No. 02 ( 2018-06), p. 1850002-
    In: Issues & Studies, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 54, No. 02 ( 2018-06), p. 1850002-
    Abstract: The occasional “strike hard” campaigns against crime launched by the Chinese government provide an opportunity to isolate the separate effects of severity and certainty of punishment on the crime rate. The “strike hard” campaigns increase the severity of the punishment but keep the certainty of the punishment unchanged. We use provincial panel data from 1988 to 2015 to examine the impacts of the two strategies on the crime rate with pooled mean group models. The empirical results show that a significant decrease in crime rates is associated with greater certainty of detection, but greater severity has no significant effect. A 1% increase in the detection rate (a measurement of certainty) predicts about 2.7% lower crime rate. The results are robust even after considering the endogenous nature of punishment policies and controlling for the measurement error in the officially reported data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1013-2511 , 2529-802X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2272961-6
    SSG: 6,25
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kluwer Law International BV ; 2018
    In:  European Review of Private Law Vol. 26, No. Issue 6 ( 2018-12-01), p. 921-942
    In: European Review of Private Law, Kluwer Law International BV, Vol. 26, No. Issue 6 ( 2018-12-01), p. 921-942
    Abstract: Abstract: This article explores whether the legal landscape will be fundamentally changed in view of the emergence of smart contracts in China. Beyond the phenomenon of bitcoin supported by blockchain technology, we examine the development of smart contracts on blockchain with a close scrutiny of their merits and limits, and the intrinsic legal uncertainties in their application. The main argument is that while the gaps between the regulatory framework and the business practice can be identified, for most parts, the current legal framework can accommodate or mitigate the legal risks brought about by smart contracts. Résumé: Cet article pose la question si le paysage juridique sera fondamentalement changé par l’émergence des contrats intelligents en Chine. À part du phénomène du Bitcoin qui s’appuie sur la technologie Blockchain, nous examinons le développement des contrats intelligents en Blockchain avec une étude approfondie de leurs mérites et limites ainsi que les incertitudes légales qui sont intrinsèques à leur application. L’argument principal est que, bien qu’on puisse identifier des différences entre le cadre réglementaire et la pratique d’affaires, le cadre juridique contemporain peut, pour la plupart, accommoder ou mitiger les risques légaux causés par les contrats intelligents.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0928-9801
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Kluwer Law International BV
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015440-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1178995-5
    SSG: 2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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