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  • 2015-2019  (17)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (17)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chaucer’s Sources and Chaucer’s Lies: Anelida and Arcite and the Poetics of Fabrication
    University of Illinois Press ; 2015
    In:  The Journal of English and Germanic Philology Vol. 114, No. 3 ( 2015-07-01), p. 373-400
    Details
    In: The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, University of Illinois Press, Vol. 114, No. 3 ( 2015-07-01), p. 373-400
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6941 , 1945-662X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5406/jenglgermphil.114.3.0373
    RVK:
    EA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: University of Illinois Press
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2068367-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3246-3
    SSG: 7,20
    SSG: 7,24
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Predicting acoustic dose associated with marine mammal behavioural responses to sound as detected with fixed acoustic recorders and satellite tags
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 145, No. 3 ( 2019-03-01), p. 1401-1416
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 145, No. 3 ( 2019-03-01), p. 1401-1416
    Abstract: To understand the consequences of underwater noise exposure for cetaceans, there is a need for assessments of behavioural responses over increased spatial and temporal scales. Bottom-moored acoustic recorders and satellite tags provide such long-term and large spatial coverage of behaviour compared to short-duration acoustic-recording tags. However, these tools result in a decreased resolution of data from which an animal response can be inferred, and no direct recording of the sound received at the animal. This study discusses the consequence of the decreased resolution of data from satellite tags and fixed acoustic recorders on the acoustic dose estimated by propagation modelling and presents a method for estimating the range of sound levels that animals observed with these methods have received. This problem is illustrated using experimental results obtained during controlled exposures of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) exposed to naval sonar, carried out near Jan Mayen, Norway. It is shown that variability and uncertainties in the sound field, resulting from limited sampling of the acoustic environment, as well as decreased resolution in animal locations, can lead to quantifiable uncertainties in the estimated acoustic dose associated with the behavioural response (in this case avoidance and cessation of foraging).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5093543
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Software for real-time localization of baleen whale calls using directional sonobuoys: A case study on Antarctic blue whales
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 139, No. 3 ( 2016-03-01), p. EL83-EL89
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 139, No. 3 ( 2016-03-01), p. EL83-EL89
    Abstract: Directional frequency analysis and recording (DIFAR) sonobuoys can allow real-time acoustic localization of baleen whales for underwater tracking and remote sensing, but limited availability of hardware and software has prevented wider usage. These software limitations were addressed by developing a module in the open-source software PAMGuard. A case study is presented demonstrating that this software provides greater efficiency and accessibility than previous methods for detecting, localizing, and tracking Antarctic blue whales in real time. Additionally, this software can easily be extended to track other low and mid frequency sounds including those from other cetaceans, pinnipeds, icebergs, shipping, and seismic airguns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.4943627
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sentence perception in noise by hearing-aid users: Relations with syllable-constituent perception and the use of context
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1821-1821
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1821-1821
    Abstract: Masked sentence perception by hearing-aid users is strongly correlated with three variables: (1) the ability to hear phonetic details as estimated by the identification of syllable constituents in quiet or in noise; (2) the ability to use situational context that is extrinsic to the speech signal; and (3) the ability to use inherent context provided by the speech signal itself. These conclusions are supported by the performance of 57 hearing-aid users in the identification of 109 syllable constituents presented in a background of 12-talker babble and the identification of words in naturally spoken sentences presented in the same babble. A mathematical model is offered that allows calculation of an individual listener's sentence scores from estimates of context utilization and the ability to identify syllable constituents. When the identification accuracy of syllable constituents is greater than about 55%, individual differences in context utilization play a minor role in determining the sentence scores. As syllable constituent scores fall below 55%, individual differences in context utilization play an increasingly greater role in determining sentence scores. When a listener's syllable constituent score is above about 71% in quiet, the listeners score in quiet will above about 55% in noise. [Watson and Miller are shareholders in Communication Disorders Technology, Inc., and may profit from sales of the software used in this study.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5101651
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Efficacy of two speech-perception training methods for aided listeners with mild-to-moderately-severe age-related hearing losses
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1795-1796
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1795-1796
    Abstract: Preliminary analyses of interrelations among variables that correlate with measures of speech perception by aided listeners with mild-to-moderately-severe age-related hearing loses are described. The SPATS Group of nearly 120 hearing-aid users was trained in quiet and noise to identify syllable-constituents and to identify words in simple sentences. The Listen Group of about 60 aided listeners listened for an equal amount of time to recorded narratives. All were given audiometric, working memory, intelligence tests, a battery of psycho-acoustic tests, and a battery of speech-perception tests prior to training. The audiometric and speech perception tests were repeated after training and again after a 3-month retention period. Prior to training, there were large individual differences speech perception scores that could only be partially accounted for by the severity of audiometric loss. Training appears to be more effective for the SPATS Group than for the Listen Group. While improvements with training were generally modest, those who were very good or very poor initially tended to show little or no improvement, while those with middling scores tended to show more improvement. Sentence scores are highly correlated with syllable-constituent scores and with the use of context, and the use of context is correlated with working memory. (Miller and Watson are stockholders in communication Disorders Technology, Inc., and may profit from sales of some the software used in this study.)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5101569
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Slurs against masculinity: masculine honor beliefs and men's reactions to slurs
    Elsevier BV ; 2015
    In:  Language Sciences Vol. 52 ( 2015-11), p. 108-120
    Details
    In: Language Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 52 ( 2015-11), p. 108-120
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0388-0001
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.09.006
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 135559-4
    SSG: 7,27
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Syllable-constituent perception by hearing-aid users: Common factors in quiet and noise
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 2933-2946
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 4 ( 2017-04-01), p. 2933-2946
    Abstract: The abilities of 59 adult hearing-aid users to hear phonetic details were assessed by measuring their abilities to identify syllable constituents in quiet and in differing levels of noise (12-talker babble) while wearing their aids. The set of sounds consisted of 109 frequently occurring syllable constituents (45 onsets, 28 nuclei, and 36 codas) spoken in varied phonetic contexts by eight talkers. In nominal quiet, a speech-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 40 dB, scores of individual listeners ranged from about 23% to 85% correct. Averaged over the range of SNRs commonly encountered in noisy situations, scores of individual listeners ranged from about 10% to 71% correct. The scores in quiet and in noise were very strongly correlated, R = 0.96. This high correlation implies that common factors play primary roles in the perception of phonetic details in quiet and in noise. Otherwise said, hearing-aid users' problems perceiving phonetic details in noise appear to be tied to their problems perceiving phonetic details in quiet and vice versa.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.4979703
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measurements of modal attenuation using broadband sources in the New England Mud Patch
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 144, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-09-01), p. 1948-1948
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 144, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-09-01), p. 1948-1948
    Abstract: Measurements of underwater acoustic signals were made on a bottom-mounted horizontal line array during the Seabed Characterization Experiment (SCEx) in the New England Mud Patch south of Martha’s Vineyard in about 70 meters of water. The signals were generated by SUS (Signals, Underwater Sound) charges detonated at various locations in the experimental area at a depth of 18 m, during nearly-isovelocity conditions. The broadband signals were analyzed for modal arrival time and amplitude using time-frequency techniques. Ratios of modal amplitudes at the different hydrophones were used to estimate the modal attenuation coefficients. Hence, these estimates are independent of any uncertainty in the frequency-dependent source level of the SUS charges. These coefficients are directly related to the depth-dependent sediment attenuation profile. A sensitivity study was performed to understand how the modes sample the different layers and provides estimates of resolution kernels. Posteriori error analysis provides averages and standard deviations for the estimate of sediment attenuation as function of depth. The frequency bands of interest range from 10 Hz to 200 Hz for modes 1 to 4. We will compare our estimates of sediment attenuation with historical measurements. [Work supported by Office of Naval Research.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5068524
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustic features of auditory medical alarms—An experimental study of alarm volume
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 143, No. 6 ( 2018-06-01), p. 3688-3697
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 143, No. 6 ( 2018-06-01), p. 3688-3697
    Abstract: Audible alarms are a ubiquitous feature of all high-paced, high-risk domains such as aviation and nuclear power where operators control complex systems. In such settings, a missed alarm can have disastrous consequences. It is conventional wisdom that for alarms to be heard, “louder is better,” so that alarm levels in operational environments routinely exceed ambient noise levels. Through a robust experimental paradigm in an anechoic environment to study human response to audible alerting stimuli in a cognitively demanding setting, akin to high-tempo and high-risk domains, clinician participants responded to patient crises while concurrently completing an auditory speech intelligibility and visual vigilance distracting task as the level of alarms were varied as a signal-to-noise ratio above and below hospital background noise. There was little difference in performance on the primary task when the alarm sound was −11 dB below background noise as compared with +4 dB above background noise—a typical real-world situation. Concurrent presentation of the secondary auditory speech intelligibility task significantly degraded performance. Operator performance can be maintained with alarms that are softer than background noise. These findings have widespread implications for the design and implementation of alarms across all high-consequence settings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5043396
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Characterization of bottom parameters in the New England Mud Patch using geophone and hydrophone measurements
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 144, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-09-01), p. 1973-1973
    Details
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 144, No. 3_Supplement ( 2018-09-01), p. 1973-1973
    Abstract: Measurements of acoustic pressure and particle velocity were made during the Seabed Characterization Experiment (SCEx) in the New England Mud Patch south of Cape Cod in about 70 meters of water. The University of Rhode Island and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution deployed the “geosled” with a four-element geophone array, a tetrahedral array of four hydrophones, and several hydrophone receive units (SHRUs). In addition, a new low frequency source, interface Wave Sediment Profiler (iWaSP) was deployed to excite interface waves (Scholte waves). The iWaSP system consists of a source to generate the interface wave and a four-element accelerometer receive array. Modal arrivals from broadband sources (SUS and CSS) on geophones and hydrophones will be presented and compared. The individual arrivals on the sensors will be identified though seismo-acoustic modeling. Based on the propagation paths of the various waves (compressional, shear and Scholte waves), geoacoustic parameters will be estimated. Seismic data collected at the location will be used to constrain the model parameters in the inversion. Sediment data from cores, other in-situ measurements and inversions using other types of data will be used to compare and validate our inversions. [Work supported by Office of Naval Research.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1121/1.5068621
    RVK:
    EQ 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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