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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Inst. für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Inst. im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: The focus of this work is the introduction of some computable a posteriori error control to the popular multilevel Monte Carlo sampling for PDE with stochastic data. We are especially interested in applications in the geosciences such as groundwater flow with rather rough stochastic fields for the conductive permeability. With a spatial discretisation based on finite elements, a goal functional is defined which encodes the quantity of interest. The devised goal-oriented error estimator enables to determine guaranteed a posteriori error bounds for this quantity. In particular, it allows for the adaptive refinement of the mesh hierarchy used in the multilevel Monte Carlo simulation. In addition to controlling the deterministic error, we also suggest how to treat the stochastic error in probability. Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the presented adaptive algorithm for a posteriori error control in multilevel Monte Carlo methods. These include a localised goal with problem-adapted meshes and a slit domain example. The latter demonstrates the refinement of regions with low solution regularity based on an inexpensive explicit error estimator in the multilevel algorithm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 1.107 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik 2060
    Language: English
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: In this paper we investigate and compare different gradient algorithms designed for the domain expression of the shape derivative. Our main focus is to examine the usefulness of kernel reproducing Hilbert spaces for PDE constrained shape optimisation problems. We show that radial kernels provide convenient formulas for the shape gradient that can be efficiently used in numerical simulations. The shape gradients associated with radial kernels depend on a so called smoothing parameter that allows a smoothness adjustment of the shape during the optimisation process. Besides, this smoothing parameter can be used to modify the movement of the shape. The theoretical findings are verified in a number of numerical experiments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten, 6.275 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2244
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 29-31
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A hierarchical a posteriori error estimator for the first-order finite element method (FEM) on a red-refined triangular mesh is presented for the 2D Poisson model problem. Reliability and efficiency with some explicit constant is proved for triangulations with inner angles smaller than or equal to π/2 . The error estimator does not rely on any saturation assumption and is valid even in the pre-asymptotic regime on arbitrarily coarse meshes. The evaluation of the estimator is a simple post-processing of the piecewise linear FEM without any extra solve plus a higher-order approximation term. The results also allows the striking observation that arbitrary local averaging of the primal variable leads to a reliable and efficient error estimation. Several numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the proposed a posteriori error estimator for computational benchmarks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten, 1.713 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2251
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 23-25
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: The statistical Bayesian approach is a natural setting to resolve the ill-posedness of inverse problems by assigning probability densities to the considered calibration parameters. Based on a parametric deterministic representation of the forward model, a sampling-free approach to Bayesian inversion with an explicit representation of the parameter densities is developed. The approximation of the involved randomness inevitably leads to several high dimensional expressions, which are often tackled with classical sampling methods such as MCMC. To speed up these methods, the use of a surrogate model is beneficial since it allows for faster evaluation with respect to calibration parameters. However, the inherently slow convergence can not be remedied by this. As an alternative, a complete functional treatment of the inverse problem is feasible as demonstrated in this work, with functional representations of the parametric forward solution as well as the probability densities of the calibration parameters, determined by Bayesian inversion. The proposed sampling-free approach is discussed in the context of hierarchical tensor representations, which are employed for the adaptive evaluation of a random PDE (the forward problem) in generalized chaos polynomials and the subsequent high-dimensional quadrature of the log-likelihood. This modern compression technique alleviates the curse of dimensionality by hierarchical subspace approximations of the involved low rank (solution) manifolds. All required computations can be carried out efficiently in the low-rank format. A priori convergence is examined, considering all approximations that occur in the method. Numerical experiments demonstrate the performance and verify the theoretical results.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten, 813 kB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2363
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-26
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A domain decomposition approach exploiting the localization of random parameters in highdimensional random PDEs is presented. For high efficiency, surrogate models in multi-element representations are computed locally when possible. This makes use of a stochastic Galerkin FETI-DP formulation of the underlying problem with localized representations of involved input random fields. The local parameter space associated to a subdomain is explored by a subdivision into regions where the parametric surrogate accuracy can be trusted and where instead Monte Carlo sampling has to be employed. A heuristic adaptive algorithm carries out a problemdependent hp refinement in a stochastic multi-element sense, enlarging the trusted surrogate region in local parametric space as far as possible. This results in an efficient global parameter to solution sampling scheme making use of local parametric smoothness exploration in the involved surrogate construction. Adequately structured problems for this scheme occur naturally when uncertainties are defined on sub-domains, e.g. in a multi-physics setting, or when the Karhunen-Loéve expansion of a random field can be localized. The efficiency of this hybrid technique is demonstrated with numerical benchmark problems illustrating the identification of trusted (possibly higher order) surrogate regions and non-trusted sampling regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten, 3.254 KB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2565
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 29-33
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A linear PDE problem for randomly perturbed domains is considered in an adaptive Galerkin framework. The perturbation of the domain’s boundary is described by a vector valued random field depending on a countable number of random variables in an affine way. The corresponding Karhunen-Loève expansion is approximated by the pivoted Cholesky decomposition based on a prescribed covariance function. The examined high-dimensional Galerkin system follows from the domain mapping approach, transferring the randomness from the domain to the diffusion coefficient and the forcing. In order to make this computationally feasible, the representation makes use of the modern tensor train format for the implicit compression of the problem. Moreover, an a posteriori error estimator is presented, which allows for the problem-dependent iterative refinement of all discretization parameters and the assessment of the achieved error reduction. The proposed approach is demonstrated in numerical benchmark problems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten, 5.328 KB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2566
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-18
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Stochastic Galerkin methods for non-affine coefficient representations are known to cause major difficulties from theoretical and numerical points of view. In this work, an adaptive Galerkin FE method for linear parametric PDEs with lognormal coefficients discretized in Hermite chaos polynomials is derived. It employs problem-adapted function spaces to ensure solvability of the variational formulation. The inherently high computational complexity of the parametric operator is made tractable by using hierarchical tensor representations. For this, a new tensor train format of the lognormal coefficient is derived and verified numerically. The central novelty is the derivation of a reliable residual-based a posteriori error estimator. This can be regarded as a unique feature of stochastic Galerkin methods. It allows for an adaptive algorithm to steer the refinements of the physical mesh and the anisotropic Wiener chaos polynomial degrees. For the evaluation of the error estimator to become feasible, a numerically efficient tensor format discretization is developed. Benchmark examples with unbounded lognormal coefficient fields illustrate the performance of the proposed Galerkin discretization and the fully adaptive algorithm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten, 559 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2515
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 28-30
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A statistical learning approach for parametric PDEs related to Uncertainty Quantification is derived. The method is based on the minimization of an empirical risk on a selected model class and it is shown to be applicable to a broad range of problems. A general unified convergence analysis is derived, which takes into account the approximation and the statistical errors. By this, a combination of theoretical results from numerical analysis and statistics is obtained. Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the method with the model class of hierarchical tensors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten, 615 KB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2544
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 24-27
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: We consider a general form of fuzzy-stochastic PDEs depending on the interaction of probabilistic and non-probabilistic (“possibilistic”) influences. Such a combined modelling of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties for instance can be applied beneficially in an engineering context for real-world applications, where probabilistic modelling and expert knowledge has to be accounted for. We examine existence and well-definedness of polymorphic PDEs in appropriate function spaces. The fuzzy-stochastic dependence is described in a high-dimensional parameter space, thus easily leading to an exponential complexity in practical computations. To aleviate this severe obstacle in practise, a compressed low-rank approximation of the problem formulation and the solution is derived. This is based on the Hierarchical Tucker format which is constructed with solution samples by a non-intrusive tensor reconstruction algorithm. The performance of the proposed model order reduction approach is demonstrated with two examples. One of these is the ubiquitous groundwater flow model with Karhunen-Loève coefficient field which is generalized by a fuzzy correlation length.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten, 1.255 KB) , Diagramme, Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2580
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-36
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A novel approach for risk-averse structural topology optimization under uncertainties is presented which takes into account random material properties and random forces. For the distribution of material, a phase field approach is employed which allows for arbitrary topological changes during optimization. The state equation is assumed to be a high-dimensional PDE parametrized in a (finite) set of random variables. For the examined case, linearized elasticity with a parametric elasticity tensor is used. Instead of an optimization with respect to the expectation of the involved random fields, for practical purposes it is important to design structures which are also robust in case of events that are not the most frequent. As a common risk-aware measure, the Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is used in the cost functional during the minimization procedure. Since the treatment of such high-dimensional problems is a numerically challenging task, a representation in the modern hierarchical tensor train format is proposed. In order to obtain this highly efficient representation of the solution of the random state equation, a tensor completion algorithm is employed which only required the pointwise evaluation of solution realizations. The new method is illustrated with numerical examples and compared with a classical Monte Carlo sampling approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten, 8.553 kB) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2362
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 18-20
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