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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-07-27
    Beschreibung: Commentary on : Kakuru A , Jagannathan P, Muhindo MK, et al .. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 2016 ; 374 : 928 –39. Context Malaria in pregnancy has devastating consequences for mother and fetus. WHO recommends intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) with treatment doses of an efficacious antimalarial during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy at predefined intervals. Sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine is currently recommended, but high-level parasite resistance threatens its efficacy. Recent trials showed that amodiaquine, mefloquine and chloroquine–azithromycin are not suitable alternatives due to poor tolerability. This trial by Kakuru et al evaluated the artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine, for IPTp. Dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine is already recommended by WHO for treatment of malaria in the second and third trimesters. A recent comparison of four ACTs for treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Africa showed that dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine had the best efficacy and a long post-treatment prophylactic effect, which supports...
    Schlagwort(e): Epidemiologic studies, Open access, Travel medicine, Tropical medicine (infectious diseases), Pregnancy
    Print ISSN: 1356-5524
    Digitale ISSN: 1473-6810
    Thema: Medizin
    Publiziert von BMJ Publishing Group
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-03-27
    Beschreibung: Dynamic packaging of DNA into strings of nucleosomes is a major mechanism whereby eukaryotic cells regulate gene expression. Intricate control of nucleosomal structure and assembly governs access of RNA polymerase II to DNA and consequent RNA synthesis. As part of this, post-translational modifications of histone proteins are central to the regulation of chromatin structure, playing vital roles in regulating the activation and repression of gene transcription. In the heart, dynamic homeostasis of histone modification—driven by the actions of modifiers and recruitment of downstream effectors—is a fundamental regulator of the transcriptional reprogramming that occurs in the setting of disease-related stress. Here, we examine the growing evidence for histone modification as a key mechanism governing pathological growth and remodeling of the myocardium.
    Schlagwort(e): Gene regulation
    Print ISSN: 0009-7330
    Digitale ISSN: 1524-4571
    Thema: Medizin
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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