Keywords:
Textile industry-Waste disposal.
;
Clothing trade-Waste disposal.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (360 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780128187593
Series Statement:
The Textile Institute Book Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=6452420
DDC:
363.728
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part One: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Fashion waste management problem and sustainability: A developing country perspective -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Waste management -- 1.2.1. 3R approach -- 1.2.2. Exchange and renting -- 1.2.3. Upcycling concept -- 1.2.4. Controlling waste by lean concepts -- 1.2.4.1. Minimizing process waste -- 1.2.4.2. Minimizing material waste -- 1.2.5. Effluent treatment -- 1.2.6. Fashion consumption and consumer attitude -- 1.2.7. Product life cycle assessment -- 1.2.8. Recyclability -- 1.3. Recycling of plastics (polyester and nylon) -- 1.4. Survey findings -- 1.5. Conclusions and future directions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2: Hazards of fashion and textile waste: Approaches for effective waste management -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Problems and hazards associated with raw material types -- 2.3. Hazards of wasteful utilization of toxic chemicals-Land, water, and air pollution -- 2.3.1. Problems and hazards associated with toxic chemicals -- 2.3.2. Problems and hazards associated with water and air pollution -- 2.3.3. Problems and hazards associated with soil infertility and degradation -- 2.4. Problems and hazards caused by textile and fashion waste -- 2.4.1. Textile waste and associated hazards -- 2.4.2. Hazards and waste from fashion industry -- 2.4.3. Hazards of overproduction in fashion industry -- 2.4.4. Deleterious impacts of fast fashion on environment -- 2.4.5. Hazards due to transport and shipment of fashion merchandise -- 2.4.6. Hazards due to improper buying and usage behavior of consumers -- 2.4.7. Hazards due to problematic recycling -- 2.4.8. Hazards associated with fashion waste -- 2.5. Waste management strategies to combat textile and fashion hazards.
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2.5.1. Role of designers in waste management -- 2.5.2. Waste management at the raw material procurement stage -- 2.5.3. Role of manufacturers in waste management -- 2.5.4. Waste management by minimal and effective utilization of chemicals and water -- 2.5.5. Waste management by effective utilization of water -- 2.5.6. Wastewater recycling and treatment -- 2.5.6.1. Wastewater treatment -- 2.5.7. Waste elimination at source and waste minimization -- 2.5.7.1. Product changes as means of waste minimization -- 2.5.7.2. Process changes as means of waste minimization -- 2.5.8. Waste management by recycling and regeneration -- 2.5.8.1. Recycling and regeneration techniques -- 2.5.9. Innovative approaches by fashion industry for waste management -- 2.5.9.1. Emergence of smart fashion -- 2.5.9.2. Introducing the concept of slow fashion -- 2.5.9.3. Principle of sharing economy -- 2.5.9.4. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) and in-store collection -- 2.5.9.5. Endorsing closed loop system -- 2.5.9.6. Raising consumer awareness -- 2.5.10. Role of brands in waste management -- 2.5.11. Role of consumers in waste management -- 2.5.12. Disposal ecology for waste management -- 2.6. Conclusions -- Further reading -- Part Two: Waste management technologies in manufacturing -- Chapter 3: Management of spinning and weaving wastes -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Classification of waste -- 3.3. Waste in spinning -- 3.3.1. Blow room -- 3.3.2. Carding -- 3.3.3. Draw frame -- 3.3.4. Combing -- 3.3.5. Simplex -- 3.3.6. Ring frame -- 3.3.7. Winding -- 3.4. Waste in weaving -- 3.4.1. Warping -- 3.4.2. Sizing -- 3.4.3. Knotting -- 3.4.4. Gaiting/tying-in wastage -- 3.4.5. Selvedge -- 3.4.6. Chindi -- 3.4.7. Beam residual wastage -- 3.5. Recycling of spinning and weaving waste -- 3.6. Machine for waste management -- 3.6.1. Willow machine -- 3.6.2. Marzoli trash analyzer.
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3.6.3. Marzoli recycling waste reopener (RWR) -- 3.6.4. Roving stripping and opening machine -- 3.6.5. Thread extractor (Bhatia, 2017) -- 3.6.6. Garnetting machine -- 3.7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 4: Management of wastes in garment manufacturing -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The importance of marker planning and fabric waste management -- 4.3. Recycling fiber, yarn, and fabric wastes and recent trends -- 4.4. Bangladesh using cotton waste as a source of biogas -- 4.5. Solid waste from the Ethiopian leather sector -- 4.6. The control measures in waste management -- 4.6.1. What can be done to minimize wastes? -- Garneting -- Web preparation -- 3D weaving -- Composite manufacturing -- Compression molding -- Seamless garments -- 4.7. Conclusions and future directions -- References -- Chapter 5: Technologies for the management of wastewater generated in wet processing -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Control of effluent quality -- 5.2.1. Equalization -- 5.2.2. Recovery of by-products -- 5.2.3. Process modification -- 5.2.4. Loss of chemicals -- 5.2.5. Segregation -- 5.3. Effluent treatment methods -- 5.3.1. Coagulation, flocculation, and precipitation -- 5.3.2. Adsorption methods -- 5.3.3. Synthetic ion exchangers -- 5.3.3.1. Fiber-based synthetic bioabsorbents -- 5.3.4. Biological treatments -- 5.3.5. Oxidation techniques -- 5.3.6. Membrane separation -- 5.3.6.1. Microfiltration (MF) -- 5.3.6.2. Ultrafiltration (UF) -- 5.3.6.3. Nanofiltration (NF) -- 5.3.6.4. Hyperfiltration (HF)/reverse osmosis (RO) -- 5.3.7. Electrochemical processes -- 5.3.7.1. Electrodialysis -- 5.4. Effluent treatment plant -- 5.5. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Management of air quality -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Effluent gas -- 6.2.1. CO2 removal -- 6.2.1.1. Amine scrubbing -- 6.2.1.2. CO2 storage -- 6.2.2. SOx removal -- 6.2.3. NOx removal.
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6.2.4. Mercury removal -- 6.3. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) -- 6.4. Activated carbon fibers -- 6.5. Alternative technologies -- 6.6. Conclusions -- Funding -- References -- Part Three: Retail and consumer waste management technologies -- Chapter 7: Packaging waste and their management technologies -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Packaging defined -- 7.3. Functions of packaging -- 7.4. Materials used for packaging -- 7.5. Consumer attitudes -- 7.6. Managing package waste -- 7.6.1. Recycle -- 7.6.2. Waste prevention or material minimization -- 7.6.3. Reuse -- 7.6.4. Compostable -- 7.6.5. Energy recovery -- 7.7. Conclusions and future directions -- References -- Chapter 8: End of life clothes and their management -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Collection of used clothing -- 8.3. Reuse of secondhand clothing -- 8.4. Redesign and remanufacturing -- 8.5. Recycling -- 8.5.1. Mechanical recycling -- 8.5.2. Thermal recycling -- 8.5.3. Chemical recycling -- 8.6. Energy recovery -- 8.7. Disposal to landfill -- 8.8. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Organizations and standards related to textile and fashion waste management and sustainability -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.1.1. Waste management and sustainability -- 9.1.1.1. Green manufacturing and recycling in fashion -- Organic cotton -- Organic cotton production across the globe -- The opportunities and setting standards for organic cotton -- 9.1.1.2. Green distribution -- 9.1.1.3. Green retailing -- 9.2. Organizations for waste management and sustainability -- 9.2.1. Fashion brands -- 9.2.1.1. HandM -- 9.2.1.2. Marks and Spencer -- 9.2.1.3. Patagonia -- 9.2.1.4. Nike -- 9.2.2. Few other fashion brands -- 9.3. Standards for waste management and sustainability -- 9.3.1. Global organic textile standards (GOTS) -- 9.3.2. Sustainable textile production (STeP) by OEKO-TEX.
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9.3.3. Eco-label certification such as STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX -- 9.3.4. Bluesign -- 9.3.5. Cradle to cradle -- 9.3.6. International standards organization -- 9.3.7. Higg index and sustainable apparel coalition -- 9.4. Other organizations and events -- 9.4.1. Zero discharge of hazardous chemicals (ZDHC) -- 9.4.2. UNGC code of conduct for the fashion and textile industry -- 9.4.3. Copenhagen fashion summit -- 9.4.4. Dow Jones sustainability world index -- 9.4.5. Fashion transparency index -- 9.4.6. Youth fashion summit -- 9.4.7. Specific codes of conduct in Australia -- 9.4.8. Specific codes of conduct in Germany -- 9.5. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for textiles -- 9.5.1. EPR program for postconsumer textiles and clothing recovery -- 9.6. Challenges and opportunities in waste management with Indian paradigms -- 9.6.1. Upasana studio, Auroville, India -- 9.6.1.1. Tsunamika -- 9.6.1.2. Small steps -- 9.6.2. Fabric Monde, Bengaluru -- 9.6.3. Pratibha Syntex, Indore -- 9.6.4. Stylumia, Bengaluru -- 9.7. Conclusions and future directions -- 9.7.1. Significant findings -- 9.7.2. Future directions -- References -- Part Four: Other waste management technologies -- Chapter 10: Automotive waste management technologies -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Automotive waste -- 10.2.1. Recycling and energy recovery -- 10.2.2. Mechanical recycling -- 10.2.3. Argon process -- 10.2.4. Thermal treatment process -- 10.2.4.1. Pyrolysis process -- 10.2.4.2. Sequential gasification and combustion -- 10.2.5. Injecting molding with automobile shredder residue -- 10.3. Recycling automotive composites and components -- 10.4. End of life (EOL) -- 10.5. Other applications -- 10.6. Conclusions -- Funding -- References -- Chapter 11: Waste management in coated and laminated textiles -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Coated and laminated textiles -- 11.2.1. Coated textiles.
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11.2.2. Nanomaterial incorporated coated textiles.
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