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  • Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.  (224)
  • 2015-2019  (224)
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  • Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.  (224)
Language
Years
  • 2015-2019  (224)
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2018
    In:  Materials Science Forum Vol. 916 ( 2018-3), p. 200-204
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 916 ( 2018-3), p. 200-204
    Abstract: The improvement of strength and ductility is a challenging task for application of oil well cement. As a 2D nanomaterial with high strength and toughness, graphene oxide (GO) was used as a reinforcing additive in oil well cement. The mechanical properties and micro-structure of oil well cement enhanced by GO were investigated. The compressive strength and flexrual strenghth of cement stone both showed a good enhancement effect when the content of GO was 0.02% -0.05%. The compressive strength and flexrual strength could increase by 15.8% and 33.5%, respectively. The results of SEM and MIP revealed that GO played a template role in promoting the formation of hydration products and further filled in the pores between the hydration products, which refined the micro-structure and improved mechanical properties of the cement consequently.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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  • 2
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 847 ( 2016-3), p. 497-504
    Abstract: On account of that the domestic polymer fluid loss additive exists some severe problems, such as, inferior thermal resistance, poor salt tolerance, strong shear-and thermal thinning behavior, a novel polymer/silica nanocomposite PADMO-V@NS is used as ultra-high temperature fluid loss control additive for cementing. In the present study PADMO-V@NS was prepared through an in situ free radical copolymerization of 2-acrylamico-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), N,N-dimethylacryl amide (DMAM), maleic anhydride (MA), octadecyl dimethylallyl ammonium chloride (ODAAC) and triethoxyvinylsilane (VTS) modified nanosilica. The linear hydrophobic associated copolymer was regarded as the shell and the modified nanosilica as the core. The microstructure, compositions and thermal resistance of PADMO-V@NS were investigated through FTIR and TGA techniques. The results showed that the copolymer modified with nanosilica particles possessed more excellent thermal stability than that of PADMO, and the most rapid decomposing temperature of PADMO-V@NS was highly up to 396.9°C. The application performance of PADMO-V@NS in cement slurry exhibited that it had excellent fluid loss control capacity, good high temperature resistance, strong salt tolerance and mild shear-/ thermal thinning performance, and could be used in 220°C and saturated brine circumstances. Moreover, comparing to PADMO, the compressive strength of set cement containing the copolymer increased over 20 % at 80°C, atmosphere pressure and curing time of 1 day due to the reaction of residual silanol groups with Ca (OH) 2 . The laboratory research results indicated that the multi-functional fluid loss additive composed of hydrophobic associated polymer/silica nanocomposite had bestowed on the cement slurry systems good comprehensive properties, and may have extensive applications in deep & ultra-deep oil/gas wells cementing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2015
    In:  Materials Science Forum Vol. 814 ( 2015-3), p. 191-198
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 814 ( 2015-3), p. 191-198
    Abstract: In this study, a novel polymer retarder DRH-200LG was synthesized to solve the problems of retarding failure, strong dispersivity under high temperature and adverse impact on the strength development of cement stone. The composition of the polymer was confirmed by IR, and its thermal stability was proved by DSC, TG analysis and thermal treatment at 200 °C. Furthermore, the stability and strength development of cement slurry was evaluated by the comparative consistency method and ultrasonic method, respectively. The results show that DRH-200LG has good high temperature-resistance and retarding performance, presenting favourable influence on the stability and strength development of cement slurry. DRH-200LG shows a good application prospect in the cementation of deep & ultra-deep wells. And it has some guiding significance in the research and innovation of a novel polymer used as oil well cement retarder.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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  • 4
    In: Solid State Phenomena, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 255 ( 2016-9), p. 18-21
    Abstract: Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) is a common etchant for Sigma shape formation in IC manufacturing. The impact of oxygen dissolved in TMAH solution on process was studied in this paper. A novel O2 gas injector was developed to improve the process stabilization by control of the oxygen concentration in TMAH solution
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051138-3
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  • 5
    In: Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 1130 ( 2015-11), p. 287-290
    Abstract: Iron oxidized acidophlies are important in uranium extraction for it mainly depends on the indirect mechanism of bioleaching. Taking indirect field In-Situ bioleaching experiment in a uranium deposit as an example, several strains of acidophiles were isolated from the acid leachate. Bacteria compositions of the samples taken different stages were analyzed by 16SrDNA PCR-RFLP method. Results showed that the dominant bacteria in the leachate were A cidi t hiobacillus . ferr iv o rans, At. ferrooxidan s and L eptospirrilum . ferrooxidans from the beginning to the middle stage of bioleaching process. With the process carried on, ferric ion concentration increased in the oxidation tanks, L. ferrooxidans became predominant bacteria. Again confirmed that in this in-situ bioleaching site, iron oxidized bacteria were in dominant.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2265002-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2017
    In:  Materials Science Forum Vol. 898 ( 2017-6), p. 361-366
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 898 ( 2017-6), p. 361-366
    Abstract: The absorptivity of La in pure copper and the effects of La microalloying on microstructure evolution of pure copper were studied by adding different La contents to pure copper under vacuum condition. The microstructure of copper ingots with different La contents were synthetically analyzed by means of optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the content of La in ingots was tested using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results showws that the absorptivity of La in pure copper was more than 90% under vacuum condition and the burning rate was mainly determinated by autoxidation of La and the reaction with impurity elements in copper. The microstructure of copper ingot was refined with La addition. The columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) occured with 0.14% La addition and the microstructure of copper ingot was full equiaxed grains when La content was 0.16%. The CET mechanism was that the constitutional supercooling in copper melt was increased with La addition. The tensile strength of copper alloys could be improved slightly, while the elongation was decreased a little after La alloying.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  Materials Science Forum Vol. 849 ( 2016-3), p. 665-670
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 849 ( 2016-3), p. 665-670
    Abstract: In situ synthesized TiB x /TiC reinforced composite coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V substrate by laser in situ deposition using 10B 4 C-18TiNi-72Ti-6Al-4V (wt. %) powder blends as the feedstock materials. The microstructural analysis of the composites was performed using scanning electron microscope, and phase analysis was done with X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the composite coatings contained long needle TiB, irregular block TiB 2 and disperse particles/dendrites TiC, the thick rod phase which was a inlay structure consisted of TiB 2 and TiC. These composite reinforced phases were evenly distribution in the (TiNi+Ti 2 Ni+α–Ti) substrate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Nano Research Vol. 43 ( 2016-9), p. 46-56
    In: Journal of Nano Research, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 43 ( 2016-9), p. 46-56
    Abstract: Quaternized polyvinyl alcohol (QPVA) was synthesized and used as an intermedium to improve dispersion of silica (SiO 2 ) in natural rubber (NR). QPVA/SiO 2 nanoclusters reinforced NR nanocomposite was prepared by latex compounding via electrostatic interaction. TEM micrographs demonstrated QPVA/SiO 2 nanoclusters were distributed around NR particles, forming shell-core structure. The mechanical properties and thermal ageing resistance of NR-QPVA/SiO 2 were significantly improved compared with that of neat NR. The tensile strength of NR-QPVA/SiO 2 film was improved by 60%, when the SiO 2 content is 3%. SEM pictures indicated SiO 2 was homogenous dispersed throughout NR matrix in the presence of QPVA. It also demonstrated that SiO 2 could enhance thermal stability of NR, as NR-QPVA/SiO 2 had best surface morphology after 72 hours thermal ageing at 100 °C. The thermal decomposition temperature and glass transition temperature of NR-QPVA/SiO 2 film increased to a higher temperature due to strong polymer–filler interaction, which also indicated that all the ingredients were compatible and homogenous.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1661-9897
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410713-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  Key Engineering Materials Vol. 693 ( 2016-5), p. 1061-1066
    In: Key Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 693 ( 2016-5), p. 1061-1066
    Abstract: Cutting tool temperature which mainly depended on the tool-chip interface temperature has crucial effect on the tool service performance and its life. It is essential to investigate the heat conduction in the cutting tool in order to define the temperature distribution on the cutting tool during machining. Advanced coating materials are adopted to deposit on the carbide substrate to enhance the tools’ cutting performance. Thus, the influence of coating layers on the heat transfer during the cutting process has been an important research topic. Advantage software was employed to simulate the cutting process in this paper. The influences of coating materials on the temperature distribution in the cutting tools were investigated. The study results show that KCU10 cutting tool with TiAlN/TiN coating layers shows good thermal properties than that of KT315 cutting tool with TiN/TiC/TiN coating layers. The cutting temperature along the tool-chip contact length shows increasing trend first with the distance from the tool tip point and then decreasing after the tool-chip separation point. Under the same coating thickness, TiAlN coating material presents better thermal properties than TiN coating material.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9795
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2073306-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. ; 2016
    In:  Materials Science Forum Vol. 878 ( 2016-11), p. 64-69
    In: Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., Vol. 878 ( 2016-11), p. 64-69
    Abstract: Porous carbon nitride microsphere with dimaters ranging from 2 to 6 micrometers were synthesized via chemical vapor deposition in this work. Electron microscope images of the composite show that they have multiwalled innerstructure, which was built by disorderly stacked g-C 3 N 4 curved layers assembled from nitrogen bridges of pyramidal structure, making them porous surfaced. Their mechanical and optical properties were studied with nanoindenter and UV-VIS spectra. It shows that they have good mechanical properties and, compared to carbon nitride synthesized by solvent method, out carbon nitride composite showed relativly broader light absorption band between 400 nm and 600 nm. Also, its visible light degradation of methyl blue was studied, showing its potential as visible light photocatalytic for water purification.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047372-2
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