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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (3)
  • 2015-2019  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2015
    In:  Zygote Vol. 23, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 111-115
    In: Zygote, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 23, No. 1 ( 2015-02), p. 111-115
    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin supplementation at different levels in culture medium on embryo development in rabbits. Embryos of 2–4 cells, 8–16 cells and morula stages were recovered from nulliparous Red Baladi rabbit does by laparotomy technique 24, 48 and 72 h post-insemination, respectively. Normal embryos from each stage were cultured to hatched blastocyst stages in either control culture medium (TCM-199 + 20% fetal bovine serum) or control supplemented with melatonin at 10 −3 M, 10 −6 M or 10 −9 M. No effect of melatonin was found on development of embryos recovered at 24 h post-insemination. The high level of melatonin at 10 −3 M adversely affected the in vitro development rates of embryos recovered at 48 h post-insemination (52 versus 86, 87 and 80% blastocyst rate; 28 versus 66, 78 and 59% hatchability rate for 10 −3 M versus 10 −9 M, 10 −6 M and control, respectively, P 〈 0.05). At the morula stage, melatonin at 10 −3 M significantly increased the in vitro development of embryos (92% for 10 −3 M versus 76% for control, P 〈 0.05), while the hatchability rate of these embryos was not improved by melatonin (16–30% versus 52% for melatonin groups versus control, P 〈 0.05). Results show that a moderate level of melatonin (10 −6 M) may improve the development and hatchability rates of preimplantation rabbit embryos. The addition of melatonin at a 10 −3 M concentration enhances the development of rabbit morulae but may negatively affect the development of earlier embryos. More studies are needed to optimize the use of melatonin in in vitro embryo culture in rabbits.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0967-1994 , 1469-8730
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483381-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Zygote, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 23, No. 2 ( 2015-04), p. 288-296
    Abstract: Prenatal losses are a complex problem. Pregnancy requires orchestrated communication between the embryo and the uterus that includes secretions from the embryo to signal pregnancy recognition and secretion and remodelling from the uterine epithelium. Most of these losses are characterized by asynchronization between embryo and uterus. To better understand possible causes, an analysis was conducted of gene expression of a set of transcripts related to maternal recognition and establishment of rabbit pregnancy (uteroglobin, SCGB1A1 ; integrin α 1 , ITGA1 ; interferon-γ, IFNG ; vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF ) in oviduct and uterine tissue at 16, 72 or 144 h post-ovulation and insemination. In the oviduct tissue, a significant decrease in the level of SCGB1A1 mRNA expression was observed from 144 h post-ovulation. In the case of ITGA1 , the transcript abundance was initially lower, but mRNA expression increased significantly at 72 and 144 h post-ovulation. For IFNG , a huge decrease was observed from 16 to 72 h post-ovulation. Finally, no significant differences were observed in the VEGF transcript. For the endometrium, the results showed a significant decline in the level of SCGB1A1 mRNA expression from 16 to 144 h post-ovulation induction. The highest levels of ITGA1 transcript were detected at 144 h, followed by the 16 h group and lower at 72 h post-ovulation. For IFNG there were no significant differences among post-ovulation induction times. Finally, it was possible to observe that VEGF mRNA abundance was present at low levels at 16 h post-ovulation and remained low at 72 h, but increased at 144 h. The functional significance of these observations may provide new insights into the maternal role in prenatal losses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0967-1994 , 1469-8730
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483381-5
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Zygote, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2018-08), p. 326-332
    Abstract: Oxidative stress is a major cause of defective embryo development during in vitro culture. Retinoids are recognized as non-enzymatic antioxidants and may have an important role in the regulation of cell differentiation and vertebrate development. However, there are not enough reports discussing the antioxidant and developmental capacity of retinoids, including retinol (RT), on the in vitro development of embryos recovered from livestock animals, particularly in rabbit species. Therefore, morula embryos obtained from nulliparous Red Baladi rabbit does were cultured for 48 h in TCM199 medium in the absence of RT (control group) or in the presence of RT at concentrations of 10, 100 and 1000 nM. The developmental capacity to the hatched blastocyst stage, the antioxidant biomarker assay and the expression of several selected genes were analyzed in each RT group. The data show that RT significantly ( P 〈 0.001) promoted the embryo hatchability rate at the concentration of 1000 nM to 69.44% versus 29.71% for the control. The activity of malondialdehyde (MDA) level was significantly ( P 〈 0.05) lower in the RT groups than in the control group, while the total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly ( P 〈 0.05) higher following treatment with RT. Furthermore, RT treatment considerably upregulated the relative expression of gap junction protein alpha 1 ( GJA1 ), POU class 5 homeobox 1 ( POU5F1 ) and superoxide dismutase 1 ( SOD1 ) genes compared with the control group. The current study highlights the potential effects of RT as antioxidant in the culture medium on the in vitro development of rabbit embryos.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0967-1994 , 1469-8730
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483381-5
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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