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  • BioResources  (3)
  • 2015-2019  (3)
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  • BioResources  (3)
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  • 2015-2019  (3)
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  • 1
    In: BioResources, BioResources, Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2019-7-15), p. 7015-7024
    Abstract: To ascertain the possibility of using branchwood, trunkwood, and rootwood of Betula platyphylla Roth. in papermaking, this study investigated tissue proportion, fiber features, and major chemical components in whole-tree wood of the tree species. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that the rootwood had a significantly lower density and vessel proportion, higher ray proportion, wider lumen, and thicker wall of fiber than the trunkwood and branchwood (p 〈 0.05). The branchwood had a significantly shorter fiber and smaller length/width than the trunkwood and rootwood (p 〈 0.05). The trunkwood had significantly longer and narrower fibers with thinner wall and higher cellulose, but lower hemicelluloses than the branchwood and rootwood (p 〈 0.05). The study concluded that the trunkwood of B. platyphylla was suitable for producing good paper, while the branchwood and rootwood met the basic requirements of papermaking and could be used to produce low-grade paper.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1930-2126 , 1930-2126
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: BioResources
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2238238-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    BioResources ; 2019
    In:  BioResources Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2019-1-23), p. 1980-1991
    In: BioResources, BioResources, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2019-1-23), p. 1980-1991
    Abstract: To enhance effective wood utilization, knowledge of the anatomical features that impact its service behavior is indispensable. The anatomical features of branchwood and stemwood of Betula costata Trautv. from natural secondary forests in central (Muzhaling mountain) and northeast (Maoershan mountain) China were studied to provide adequate information to enhance their efficient utilization, especially branchwood, whose use could widen the raw material base of the timber industry. Microtomed sections were employed to determine the tissue dimensions and proportions. Analyses of variance were used to test the anatomical feature differences between the two different sites, between the stemwood and branchwood, and between the heartwood and sapwood. The results showed that B. costata wood is diffuse-porous with more but narrower vessels located in the branch than in the stem. The branchwood also had a significantly higher fiber proportion than the stemwood. The sapwood exhibited significantly longer fibers than the heartwood. B. costata from Maoershan had significantly longer fibers, lower fiber proportions, larger fiber lumen diameter, and higher vessel density than that from Muzhaling. The results suggested that B. costata branchwood from Maoershan is suitable for papermaking and glued plates, while stemwood can be used for light construction purposes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1930-2126 , 1930-2126
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: BioResources
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2238238-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    BioResources ; 2018
    In:  BioResources Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2018-7-31), p. 7026-7036
    In: BioResources, BioResources, Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2018-7-31), p. 7026-7036
    Abstract: In order to determine the possibility of whole-tree wood utilization of a native tree species in Northeast China (P. ussuriensis), this study investigated the air-dried wood density and fiber dimensions for each ring in the branch, stem, and root wood of the tree species. The results showed significant differences in wood densities and fiber dimensions among tree positions (p 〈 0.05). The root had the highest average density (0.596 g/cm3), and branch had the lowest average density (0.506 g/cm3). The root and branch wood exhibited larger fibers than that of the stem wood. The root wood had the highest average fiber wall (6.038 µm). The fiber wall of branch wood appeared thinner than the stem wood, although the difference was not statistically significant. The radial pattern of wood density and fiber dimensions indicated that branches and roots did not have juvenile wood such as was found in the stems. The study concludes that the use of branch or root wood of P. ussuriensis would be favorable for papermaking or wood-based panels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1930-2126 , 1930-2126
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: BioResources
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2238238-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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