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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • Elsevier  (1)
  • 2015-2019  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a marine-derived trace gas, can influence atmospheric compositions and has an impact on the global climate. To date, obtaining continuous and coupled shipboard underway measurements of DMS in seawater and air has been challenging. To address this issue, we report a custom-made sampling device based on the purge-and-trap technique. This sampler, in combination with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS), was successfully utilized to perform coupled shipboard underway measurements of DMS in surface seawater and air around western Antarctica during the 34th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition from February 2018 to April 2018. The seawater and air streams were continuously introduced into the sampler unit and subsampled every 10 min. The limits of detection (LODs) of DMS in seawater and air were found to be 0.07 nM and 32 pptv, respectively. The variability in the DMS levels in the surface seawater and air can be distinguished and evaluated based on the variations in the DMS peaks. These results demonstrated that the sampling device was effective for consistent, sensitive underway measurements of DMS.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-03-17
    Description: Neutral temperature T g in capacitively coupled argon plasmas was measured by using a fiber Bragg grating sensor. The measurement of T g is based on the thermal equilibrium process between the sensor and neutral gases, which is found to become fast upon increasing pressure, due to enhanced heat conduction. Additionally, T g was found to increase with increasing high frequency power due to enhancive collisions with charged particles. It is also observed that T g exhibits a significant gradient in space, ranging from 10 to 120 °C higher than room temperature for the conditions investigated. In addition, the spatial profiles of T g at different pressures generally resemble those of the Ar + density n i , measured with a floating double probe. The neutral gas is mainly heated via elastic collisions with ions in the sheath region followed by heat conduction among neutrals.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-04-23
    Description: Photomultiplication-type ultraviolet (UV)/visible photodetectors (PDs) are demonstrated in an electrodeposited Cu 2 O/C 60 hybrid structure. These simple organic/inorganic hybrid PDs exhibit external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 1.1 × 10 4 % under illumination of 365 nm UV light at −3 V, indicating a large gain of photocurrent for these devices. Such an EQE is one of the highest values among the reported organic/inorganic hybrid PDs at the same voltage. Cu 2 O and C 60 are found to play different roles in realizing the photomultiplication. Copper vacancies are proposed as the defects in the electrodeposited Cu 2 O layers, which can trap photogenerated holes. Such trapped holes will trigger the injection of multiple electrons and hence result in the photocurrent gain of the devices while C 60 primarily acts as a light absorption media to provide free holes.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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