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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 2087-2090 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A possible analog gain in Cooper-pair tunneling mode in a current injection Josephson network is theoretically investigated. The network consists of three Josephson junctions A, B, and C, and its gain can be widely controlled by varying the external shunt resistances of junctions B and C. Two different configurations of the planar structure of the network are suggested and their detailed principles of operation are explained. It is expected that the network will function at a higher speed than that possible in an amplifying device working in quasiparticle mode. A comparison between the present network and Faris QUITERON is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4909-4915 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A scanning electron microscope was used in the voltage contrast mode to examine the relationship between dynamic secondary electron emission from passivated devices and buried structure depth. A primary electron beam energy of 500 eV was used. Depth measurement was performed on floating structures with an average error of 6.59%, 4.93% standard deviation, over a depth range of 0.04–0.76 μm. Further, a method of producing capacitive coupling voltage contast (CCVC) images of unbiased devices was developed, having a spatial resolution of better than 1 μm micron through passivation. A modified version of the Gorlich model for CCVC decay is presented to explain the experimental results [S. Gorlich, K. D. Herrmann, and E. Kubalek, in Proceedings of the Microcircuit Engineering 84 Conference (Academic, London, 1985)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2072-2076 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical properties of thin films are known to be affected by microstructural inhomogeneities. In this paper we study, using ellipsometry, the influence of microstructural disorder on the refractive index at 632.8 nm and on its dependence on temperature in the range 300–700 K in the case of thin noncrystalline low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition silicon films. It is found that films with large amorphous component have a behavior distinct from that shown by polycrystalline films. In particular, both the refractive index n and the thermo-optic coefficient dn/dT at room temperature have larger values for amorphous films than for polysilicon films. Furthermore, the thermo-optic coefficient dn/dT is found to vanish at about 500 K in the case of highly noncrystalline films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 4094-4095 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report ac-susceptibility measurements on the Laves phase compounds Ce (Fe1−xRux)2 with x=0.02, 0.04, and 0.06. The results show that the ferromagnetic alignment of Fe moments seems to be very easily disrupted by substitution of Ru on the Fe sites. All the three compounds, as well as showing the para- to ferromagnetic transition, indicate another transition at lower temperature. In the case of the x=0.02 compound, the character of the susceptibility at the lower transition is similar to that seen in reentrant spin glasses, while in the compounds richer in Ru the suppression of the low-field response is much more drastic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-03-31
    Description: We embarked on a study of Scandium (Sc) doped (onto Ga site) gallium ferrite (GaFeO 3 ) and found remarkable magnetic properties. In both doped as well as parent compounds, there were three types of Fe 3+ ions (depending on the symmetry) with the structure conforming to space group Pna2 1 (Sp. Grp. No. 33) below room temperature down to 5 K. We also found that all Fe 3+ ions occupy octahedral sites, and carry high spin moment. For the higher Sc substituted sample (Ga 1− x Sc x FeO 3 : x = 0.3), a canted magnetic ordered state is found. Spin-phonon coupling below Néel temperature was observed in doped compounds. Our results indicated that Sc doping in octahedral site modifies spin-phonon interactions of the parent compound. The spin-phonon coupling strength was estimated for the first time in these Sc substituted compounds.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-07-30
    Description: Detailed magnetically tunable ac electrical properties of x La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 (LSMO)–(1 − x) ErMnO 3 (EMO) (x = 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) multiferroic nanocomposites have been studied at 300 K in presence of varying magnetic field (H appl ), applied both in parallel and perpendicular configuration with respect to the measuring electric field. AC electrical properties have exhibited significant variation with H appl for all composites, whereas for parallel configuration of H appl such effect is very feeble for x = 0.3 composite. We have attributed this anisotropic behavior to the demagnetization effect in the sample. In contrast, for x = 0.1 and 0.5 composites, no such anisotropy effect is experimentally evidenced. Impedance and real part of impedance have been found to decrease with H appl at low frequency ( f ) region. We attribute this observation to the depinning of the magnetic domain walls from the grain boundaries pinning centers and thereby enhancing the spin dependent transport in the composite. For x = 0.3 composite, Nyquist plots have been fitted considering dominant contributions of LSMO and EMO grain boundaries and the interface region between them. However, for x = 0.1 composite, it corresponds to EMO grain boundaries and grain boundary interface region. The relaxation frequency ( f R ) is observed to shift at higher/lower f region in perpendicular/parallel configuration of H appl for x = 0.3 composite. This opposite variation of f R s with H appl for perpendicular and parallel configurations has been attributed to two competing factors of H appl induced enhancement of inductive part and H appl enhanced spin dependent transport causing fast relaxation processes in the sample. For x = 0.1 composite, in both configurations of H appl , f R s is shifting towards high f region, which has been discussed in terms of dominant role of spin dependent transport.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2016-01-09
    Description: In this research, we assessed the abundance of point defects and their influence on the resistivity, the electron mobility-lifetime (μτ e ) product, and the electron trapping time in CdTeSe crystals grown under different conditions using the traveling heater method. We used current-deep level transient spectroscopy to determine the traps' energy, their capture cross-section, and their concentration. Further, we used these data to determine the trapping and de-trapping times for the charge carriers. The data show that detectors with a lower concentration of In-dopant have a higher density of A-centers and Cd double vacancies (V Cd - - ). The high concentrations of V Cd - - and A-centers, along with the deep trap at 0.86 eV and low density of 1.1 eV energy traps, are the major cause of the detectors' low resistivity, and most probably, a major contributor to the low μτ e product. Our results indicate that the energy levels of point defects in the bandgap, their concentrations, capture cross-sections, and their trapping and de-trapping times play an important role in the detector's performance, especially for devices that rely solely on electron transport.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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