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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburger Klimabericht - Wissen über Klima, Klimawandel und Auswirkungen in Hamburg und Norddeutschland (2017)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Beteiligte -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung und Zusammenfassung -- 1.1 Kurzdarstellung -- 1.2 Methode der Erstellung des Berichtes -- 1.2.1 Wissen, Konsens, Szenarien -- 1.2.2 Prozess -- 1.3 Zusammenfassung -- 1.3.1 Klima der Region - Zustand, bisherige Entwicklung und mögliche Änderungen bis 2100 (▶ Kap. 2) -- 1.3.2 Stadtklima in Hamburg (▶ Kap. 3) -- 1.3.3 Deutsche Bucht mit Tideelbe und Lübecker Bucht (▶ Kap. 4) -- 1.3.4 Aquatische Ökosysteme: Nordsee, Wattenmeer, Elbeästuar und Ostsee (▶ Kap. 5) -- 1.3.5 Terrestrische und semiterrestrische Ökosysteme (▶ Kap. 6) -- 1.3.6 Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Fischerei (▶ Kap. 7) -- 1.3.7 Gesundheit (▶ Kap. 8) -- 1.3.8 Infrastrukturen (Energie- und Wasserversorgung) (▶ Kap. 9) -- 1.3.9 Migration (▶ Kap. 10) -- 1.3.10 Hafen Hamburg, Schifffahrt und Verkehr (▶ Kap. 11) -- 1.3.11 Klimawandel in den Medien (▶ Kap. 12) -- 1.3.12 Wahrnehmung des Klimawandels in der Metropolregion Hamburg (▶ Kap. 13) -- 1.3.13 Lokale Klima-Governance im Mehrebenen-System: formale und informelle Regelungsformen (▶ Kap. 14) -- 1.3.14 Technischer Klimaschutz (▶ Kap. 15) -- 1.3.15 Klimawandel, Nachhaltigkeit und Transformationsgestaltung (▶ Kap. 16) -- I Klima der Region und Einfluss auf Ökosysteme -- 2 Klima der Region - Zustand, bisherige Entwicklung und mögliche Änderungen bis 2100 -- 2.1 Einführung -- 2.2 Klimazustand -- 2.2.1 Wind -- 2.2.2 Lufttemperatur -- 2.2.3 Niederschlag -- 2.2.4 Sonnenscheindauer -- 2.3 Bisherige klimatische Entwicklung in der Region -- 2.3.1 Die atmosphärische Zirkulation -- 2.3.2 Wind -- 2.3.3 Lufttemperatur -- 2.3.4 Niederschlag -- 2.4 Mögliche Änderungen des Klimas im 21. Jahrhundert -- 2.4.1 Einleitung: Klimaprojektionen für das 21. Jahrhundert -- 2.4.2 Projizierte Klimaänderungen in der Metropolregion Hamburg im 21. Jahrhundert -- 2.5 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Literatur.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    ISBN: 9783662553794
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=6422903
    Language: German
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    Was ist eigentlich Klima? : Klima und Klimaänderungen (2015)
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    In: Expedition Erde, Bremen : MARUM - Zentrum für Marine Umweltwissenschaften, 2015, (2015), Seite 352-359, 9783000490453
    In: year:2015
    In: pages:352-359
    Type of Medium: Article
    Pages: Ill.
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Hamburger Klimabericht - Wissen über Klima, Klimawandel und Auswirkungen in Hamburg und Norddeutschland (2018)
    Berlin : Springer Spektrum
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Metropolregion Hamburg ; Metropolregion Hamburg ; Klimaänderung ; Großstadt ; Ökosystem ; Aquatisches Ökosystem ; Terrestrisches Ökosystem ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Infrastruktur ; Migration ; Politische Steuerung ; Governance ; Klimaschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Transformation ; Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik ; Klima ; Ökosystem ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Klimaänderung ; Hafen Hamburg ; Norddeutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Metropolregion Hamburg ; Norddeutschland ; Klima ; Klimaänderung ; Ökosystem ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XVIII, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 3662553783 , 9783662553787
    Series Statement: Open
    URL: http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=18f6f7065a964b2594907f7a6deb8822&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm
    URL: http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=18f6f7065a964b2594907f7a6deb8822&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm
    URL: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz49118395xcov.jpg
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1136580379/04
    URL: http://www.klimabericht-hamburg.de/
    URL: https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783662553787
    DDC: 551.694351
    RVK:
    RC 30423
    Language: German
    Note: Enthält 16 Beiträge - Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburger Klimabericht - Wissen über Klima, Klimawandel und Auswirkungen in Hamburg und Norddeutschland (2018)
    Berlin : Springer Spektrum
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Metropolregion Hamburg ; Climatic changes ; Climate change ; Climate change ; Environment ; Environment ; Climatology. ; Klima ; Ökosystem ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Klimaänderung ; Norddeutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Metropolregion Hamburg ; Norddeutschland ; Klima ; Klimaänderung ; Ökosystem ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Norddeutschland ; Hamburg ; Klima ; Klimaänderung
    Description / Table of Contents: Bereits zum zweiten Mal wird im Rahmen des KlimaCampus Hamburg der aktuelle Forschungsstand zum Klimawandel in der Hamburger Metropolregion und Norddeutschland systematisch dokumentiert. Erfahren Sie auf Basis der Fachliteratur, in welchem Maße Konsens hinsichtlich des Klimawandels in Norddeutschland besteht. Inwieweit sind Entwicklungen bereits messbar, welche Auswirkungen zeigen sich bereits heute und wie kann sich die Region vor negativen Folgen des Klimawandels schützen? Die über 70 Autoren haben die Forschungsergebnisse zu diesen Fragen systematisch zusammengetragen. Die Übereinstimmung bzw. Widersprüchlichkeit des derzeitigen Wissens wurde dabei herausgearbeitet, Erkenntnisgewinne gegenüber dem ersten Hamburger Klimabericht lokalisiert und weiterhin bestehender Forschungsbedarf aufgezeigt. Alle Beiträge wurden einem wissenschaftlichen Begutachtungsprozess unterzogen, der von einem Lenkungsausschuss überwacht wurde. Die Dokumentation belegt umfassend eine bereits stattfindende Erwärmung in der Metropolregion Hamburg und in Norddeutschland sowie einen Meeresspiegelanstieg an Nord- und Ostsee. Mit der Erwärmung zeichnen sich deutliche Änderungen im Ökosystem ab. Diese bereits eingetretenen Entwicklungen können sich künftig weiter verstärken. Erfahren Sie, welche Auswirkungen dies für Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft hat. Dieses Buch ist eine Open-Acess-Publikation unter einer CC BY-NC 4.0 Lizenz
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 302 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9783662553794
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55379-4
    URL: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-55379-4
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55379-4
    URL: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz495033731cov.jpg
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-55379-4
    RVK:
    RC 30423
    Language: German
    Note: Open Access
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synergy between small- and large-scale feedbacks of vegetation on the water cycle (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Global change biology 11 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geography
    Notes: Predictions of the effects of climate change on the extent of forests, savannas and deserts are usually based on simple response models derived from actual vegetation distributions. In this review, we show two major problems with the implicitly assumed straightforward cause–effect relationship. Firstly, several studies suggest that vegetation itself may have considerable effects on regional climate implying a positive feedback, which can potentially lead to large-scale hysteresis. Secondly, vegetation ecologists have found that effects of plants on microclimate and soils can cause a microscale positive feedback, implying that critical precipitation conditions for colonization of a site may differ from those for disappearance from that site. We argue that it is important to integrate these nonlinearities at disparate scales in models to produce more realistic predictions of potential effects of climate change and deforestation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00962.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
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    Proxy data and model simulations of sediment core GeoB7920-2 (2008)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Tjallingii, Rik; Claussen, Martin; Stuut, Jan-Berend W; Fohlmeister, J; Jahn, A; Bickert, Torsten; Lamy, Frank; Röhl, Ursula (2008): Coherent high- and low-latitude control of the Northwest African hydrological balance. Nature Geoscience, 1, 670-675, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo289
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Description: The evolution of the northwest African hydrological balance throughout the Pleistocene epoch influenced the migration of prehistoric humans**1. The hydrological balance is also thought to be important to global teleconnection mechanisms during Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich events**2. However, most high-resolution African climate records do not span the millennial-scale climate changes of the last glacial-interglacial cycle**1, 3, 4, 5, or lack an accurate chronology**6. Here, we use grain-size analyses of siliciclastic marine sediments from off the coast of Mauritania to reconstruct changes in northwest African humidity over the past 120,000 years. We compare this reconstruction to simulations of palaeo-humidity from a coupled atmosphere-ocean-vegetation model. These records are in good agreement, and indicate the reoccurrence of precession-forced humid periods during the last interglacial period similar to the Holocene African Humid Period. We suggest that millennial-scale arid events are associated with a reduction of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and that millennial-scale humid events are linked to a regional increase of winter rainfall over the coastal regions of northwest Africa.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 7
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    Biome changes in Asia since the mid-Holocene – an analysis of different transient Earth system model simulations (2017)
    Copernicus Publications (EGU)
    In:  Climate of the Past, 13 (2). pp. 107-134.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: The large variety of atmospheric circulation systems affecting the eastern Asian climate is reflected by the complex Asian vegetation distribution. Particularly in the transition zones of these circulation systems, vegetation is supposed to be very sensitive to climate change. Since proxy records are scarce, hitherto a mechanistic understanding of the past spatio-temporal climate–vegetation relationship is lacking. To assess the Holocene vegetation change and to obtain an ensemble of potential mid-Holocene biome distributions for eastern Asia, we forced the diagnostic biome model BIOME4 with climate anomalies of different transient Holocene climate simulations performed in coupled atmosphere–ocean(–vegetation) models. The simulated biome changes are compared with pollen-based biome records for different key regions. In all simulations, substantial biome shifts during the last 6000 years are confined to the high northern latitudes and the monsoon–westerly wind transition zone, but the temporal evolution and amplitude of change strongly depend on the climate forcing. Large parts of the southern tundra are replaced by taiga during the mid-Holocene due to a warmer growing season and the boreal treeline in northern Asia is shifted northward by approx. 4° in the ensemble mean, ranging from 1.5 to 6° in the individual simulations, respectively. This simulated treeline shift is in agreement with pollen-based reconstructions from northern Siberia. The desert fraction in the transition zone is reduced by 21 % during the mid-Holocene compared to pre-industrial due to enhanced precipitation. The desert–steppe margin is shifted westward by 5° (1–9° in the individual simulations). The forest biomes are expanded north-westward by 2°, ranging from 0 to 4° in the single simulations. These results corroborate pollen-based reconstructions indicating an extended forest area in north-central China during the mid-Holocene. According to the model, the forest-to-non-forest and steppe-to-desert changes in the climate transition zones are spatially not uniform and not linear since the mid-Holocene.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.5194/cp-13-107-2017
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 8
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    The Nexus of Climate Change, Land Use, and Conflict: Complex Human–Environment Interactions in Northern Africa (2015)
    AMS (American Meteorological Society)
    In:  Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (9). pp. 1561-1564.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-11-11
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00037.1
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 9
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    Comprehensive Earth System Models of the Last Glacial Cycle (2016)
    AGU (American Geophysical Union) | Wiley
    In:  Eos: Earth & Space Science News, 97 .
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-05-04
    Description: Much of modern climate science fails to consider millennium-scale processes, many of which may prove to be important for predicting the climate trajectory in the shorter term.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    DOI: 10.1029/2016EO059587
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    OceanRep: Article in a Scientific Journal - peer-reviewed
  • 10
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    Implications of Land Use Change in tropical Northern Africa on Climate Extremes (2015)
    In:  [Poster] In: AGU Fall Meeting 2015, 14.-18.12.2015, San Francisco, USA .
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-11-11
    Description: A major link between climate and humans in Northern Africa, and the Sahel in particular, is land use and associated land cover change, mainly where subsistence farming prevails. Here we assess possible feedbacks between the type of land use and harvest intensity and climate by analyzing a series of idealized GCM experiments using the MPI-ESM. The base line for these experiments is a simulation forced by the RCP8.5 scenario which includes strong greenhouse gas emissions and anthropogenic land cover changes. The anthropogenic land cover changes in the RCP8.5 scenario include a mixture of pasture and agriculture. In subsequent simulations, we replace the entire area affected by anthropogenic land cover change in the region between the Sahara in the North and the Guinean Coast in the South (4°N to 20°N)by either pasture or agriculture, respectively. In a second setup we vary the amount of harvest in case of agriculture. The RCP8.5 base line simulation reveals strong changes in mean agriculture and monsoon rainfall. In comparison with these changes, any variation of the type of land use in the study area leads to very small, mostly insignificantly small, additional differences in mean temperature and annual precipitation change in this region. If it comes to climate extremes, we notice that strong anthropogenic land use change may impact climate extremes. Within the uncertainty of the representation of land use in current ESMs, our study suggests marginal feedback between land use changes and climate changes triggered by strong greenhouse gas emissions. Hence as a good approximation, climate change can be considered as external driver in models of land-use —�� conflict dynamics when seasonal or mean values are used as external driver.
    Type: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
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    OceanRep: Poster
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