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  • 1
    In: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore risk factors for the prognosis of lung cancer with simple brain metastasis (LCSBM) patients and to establish a prognostic predictive nomogram for LCSBM patients. Materials and methods Three thousand eight hundred and six cases of LCSBM were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2015 using SEER Stat 8.3.5. Lung cancer patients only had brain metastasis with no other organ metastasis were defined as LCSBM patients. Prognostic factors of LCSBM were analyzed with log-rank method and Cox proportional hazards model. Independent risk and protective prognostic factors were used to construct nomogram with accelerated failure time model. C-index was used to evaluate the prediction effect of nomogram. Results and conclusion The younger patients (18–65 years old) accounted for 54.41%, while patients aged over 65 accounted for 45.59%.The ratio of male: female was 1:1. Lung cancer in the main bronchus, upper lobe, middle lobe and lower lobe were accounted for 4.91%, 62.80%, 4.47% and 27.82% respectively; and adenocarcinoma accounted for 57.83% of all lung cancer types. The overall median survival time was 12.2 months. Survival rates for 1-, 3- and 5-years were 28.2%, 8.7% and 4.7% respectively. We found female (HR = 0.81, 95% CI 0.75–0.87), the married (HR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.75–0.86), the White (HR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.84–0.95) and primary site (HR = 0.45, 95% CI 0.39–0.52) were independent protective factors while higher age (HR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.40–1.62), advanced grade (HR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.12–1.25) and advanced T stage (HR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.05–1.13) were independent risk prognostic factors affecting the survival of LCSBM patients. We constructed the nomogram with above independent factors, and the C-index value was 0.634 (95% CI 0.622–0.646). We developed a nomogram with seven significant LCSBM independent prognostic factors to provide prognosis prediction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2466
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2059871-3
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  • 2
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-10-7)
    Abstract: Salinity stress significantly affects the contents of bioactive constituents in licorice Glycyrrhiza uralensis . To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the difference in the accumulation of these constituents under sodium chloride (NaCl, salt) stress, licorice seedlings were treated with NaCl and then subjected to an integrated transcriptomic and metabolite profiling analysis. The transcriptomic analysis results identified 3,664 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including transcription factor family MYB and basic helix-loop-helix ( bHLH ). Most DEGs were involved in flavonoid and terpenoid biosynthesis pathways. In addition, 121 compounds including a triterpenoid and five classes of flavonoids (isoflavone, flavone, flavanone, isoflavan, and chalcone) were identified, and their relative levels were compared between the stressed and control groups using data from the ultrafast liquid chromatography (UFLC)–triple quadrupole–time of flight–tandem mass spectrometry (TOF–MS/MS) analysis. Putative biosynthesis networks of the flavonoids and triterpenoids were created and combined with structural DEGs such as phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ( PAL ), 4-coumarate-CoA ligase [ 4CL ], cinnamate 4-hydroxylase [ C4H ], chalcone synthase [ CHS ], chalcone-flavanone isomerase [ CHI ], and flavonoid-3′,5′ hydroxylase ( F3 ′ ,5 ′ H ) for flavonoids, and CYP88D6 and CYP72A154 for glycyrrhizin biosynthesis. Notably, significant upregulation of UDP-glycosyltransferase genes ( UGT ) in salt-stressed licorice indicated that postmodification of glycosyltransferase may participate in downstream biosynthesis of flavonoid glycosides and triterpenoid saponins. Accordingly, the expression trend of the DEGs is positively correlated with the accumulation of glycosides. Our study findings indicate that key DEGs and crucial UGT genes co-regulate flavonoid and saponin biosynthesis in licorice under salt stress.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. 2772-2772
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. 2772-2772
    Abstract: Background: Lung cancer is the world's highest mortality and incidence rate of malignancy, and the prognosis survival rate is significantly lower than other tumors. A novel bio-physics based multi (pan)-cancer test technology named Cancer Differentiation Analysis Technology (CDA) has been developed and investigated for evaluating and monitoring lung cancer therapeutic responses. Methods: A total of 686 patients diagnosed with different sub-types of lung cancer were included in this study. CDA levels were concurrently measured in peripheral blood obtained from 686 patients during the treatment. According to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1 standard, the efficacy of 686 patients after treatment was evaluated, and the diagnostic efficacy of CDA technology was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: Clinical pathological parameters of the patients are listed in Table 1. The higher the CDA value, the worse the curative effect. CDA value of lung cancer in CR (complete response) group was significantly lower than that in other 3 groups (p & lt;0.05). CDA value of adenocarcinoma lung cancer in CR group were significantly lower than that in SD (stable disease) group (p & lt;0.05). For non - metastatic lung cancer, CDA value in CR group was significantly lower than that in SD group (p & lt;0.05) The receiver ROC analysis showed that the area under curve (AUC) of lung cancer group, NSCLC group, adenocarcinoma lung cancer group, were 0.756, 0.772, and 0.792, respectively. The AUC of early lung cancer group, and non - metastatic lung cancer group were 0.794, and 0.851. Conclusions: CDA appears to have the ability to predict and monitor therapeutic responses to lung cancer surgery and chemotherapy treatments. In most cases, the CDA of CR patients is low, and there is a good correlation between CDA and curative effect in early lung cancer. CDA could be a potential candidate for evaluating lung cancer, especially for early stage lung cancer therapeutic response. Citation Format: Junjie Wu, Zixiu Zou, Xuedong Du, Yue Lin, Xing Tang, Jie Chen, Lan Peng, Chris Yu. A novel bio-physical based CDA approach for evaluating lung cancer therapeutic responses [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2772.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 42, No. 10 ( 2023-10), p. 6565-6584
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0721-7595 , 1435-8107
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462091-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Environment, Development and Sustainability
    In: Environment, Development and Sustainability, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Abstract: The coordinated development of agriculture and tourism is very important. On the basis of the index system of the predecessors, the development effect index after the integration of the subsystems is added, so as to construct the evaluation index system of the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in Inner Mongolia. The entropy weight method is used to set the weight value for each index, and the panel data from 2001 to 2019 collected from the Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook and the China Yearbook are analyzed with the coupled coordination degree model. The research results show that the development of agriculture and tourism in Inner Mongolia has been highly coupled since 2004; it has been reluctantly coordinated from 2007 until 2019 to achieve high-quality coordination; from 2001 to 2011, the development of tourism lagged behind the development of agriculture, while after 2012, the development of agriculture has been lagging behind the tourism industry. Wang (Asia Pac J Tour Res 24(6):550–562, 2019), Li and Du (Sustainability 13(10), 2021) had got similar conclusions. The article puts forward suggestions from two aspects. On the one hand, using the tourism as the trigger for the development of agriculture tourism by developing more agricultural-related tourism products so as to fully tap the tourism attributes of agriculture. The marketing of tourism products should be consciously inclined to agriculture; on the other hand, the promoting the development of tourism can be realized by adopting modern agriculture, which includes cultivating new types of large agricultural households, supporting the development of large and medium-sized farms, promoting the development of green agriculture and industrialized and three-dimensional agriculture. The modern agriculture can be deeply integrated with the tourism industry, thereby promoting the development of tourism. The research results and suggestions put forward in this paper have certain reference significance for the coordinated development of agriculture and tourism in Inner Mongolia and Southeast Asia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1387-585X , 1573-2975
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015291-7
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  • 6
    In: Future Oncology, Future Medicine Ltd, Vol. 18, No. 28 ( 2022-09), p. 3165-3177
    Abstract: Background: GPC5 rs2352028 is associated with the risk of lung cancer, but its relationship with lung cancer prognosis is unclear. Materials & methods: The authors collected blood samples from 888 patients with lung cancer and used a Cox proportional hazards model to analyze the association between prognosis and GPC5 polymorphism rs2352028. Results: GPC5 rs2352028 C  〉 T was associated with a better prognosis. Patients with CT genotype had longer overall survival than those with CC genotype. Additionally, older and early-stage patients with CT + TT genotype had a lower risk of death than those with CC genotype. Conclusion: GPC5 rs2352028 C 〉 T may play a protective role in patients with lung cancer and GPC5 rs2352028 may be a potential genetic marker for lung cancer prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-6694 , 1744-8301
    Language: English
    Publisher: Future Medicine Ltd
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2020
    In:  Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Vol. 156 ( 2020-11), p. 314-322
    In: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Elsevier BV, Vol. 156 ( 2020-11), p. 314-322
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0981-9428
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031431-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd ; 2020
    In:  The American Journal of Chinese Medicine Vol. 48, No. 01 ( 2020-01), p. 17-45
    In: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 48, No. 01 ( 2020-01), p. 17-45
    Abstract: Licorice is extensively applied in food as well as herbal medicine across the world, possessing a substantial share in the global market. It has made great progress in chemical and pharmacological research in recent years. Currently, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat., and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. were officially used as Gan-Cao according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Accumulating evidence demonstrated three varieties of licorice have their own special compounds except for two quality markers set by Pharmacopoeia, providing great possibility for better understanding their characteristics, evaluating quality of each species and studying biosynthesis mechanisms of species–specific compounds. As a special “guide drug” in clinic, licorice plays an important role in Chinese herbal formulas. The interaction between licorice with other ingredients and their metabolism in vivo should also be taken into consideration. In addition, draft genome annotation, and success of the final step of glycyrrhizin biosynthesis have paved the way for biosynthesis of other active constituents in licorice, a promising beginning of solving source shortage. Accordingly, we comprehensively explored the nearly 400 chemical compounds found in the three varieties of licorice so far, systematically excavated various pharmacological activities, including metabolism via CYP450 system in vivo, and introduced the complete biosynthesis pathway of glycyrrhizin in licorice. The review will facilitate the further research toward this herbal medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-415X , 1793-6853
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 9
    In: Frontiers in Oncology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-11-19)
    Abstract: The 5-year survival rate of patients with lung cancer in China is less than 20% and predicting their prognosis is challenging. We investigated the association between a common non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs7214723, in the Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1 ( CAMKK1 ) gene and the prognosis of patients with lung cancer. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood samples of 839 patients with lung cancer, recruited from Changhai Hospital (n = 536) and Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences (n = 352), and genotyped using the SNPscan technique. The association between patient prognosis and the genotypic data for CAMKK1 was analyzed using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for multiple potential confounders. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system was used to introduce point mutations in the CAMKK1 rs7214723 of A549 and NCI-H358 cells. Subsequently, Cell proliferation and migration ability were assessed with the Cell Counting Kit-8 and scratch assay. The Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit was used to detect cell apoptosis. Results The CAMKK1 rs7214723 recessive CC genotype conferred significantly better overall survival (CC vs . TT + TC: adjusted hazard ratio = 0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61-1.00, P = 0.049) than the TT + TC genotypes. Stratified analysis showed that the CAMKK1 rs7214723 CC genotype and recessive CC genotype conferred a significantly decreased risk of death in patients who were male, had a smoking history, or had stage III + IV cancer, compared with the TT and TT + TC genotypes. Relative to the TT + TC genotypes, the rs7214723 recessive CC genotype was also associated with a decreased risk of death in patients aged & lt; 60 years (CC vs . TT + TC: adjusted hazard ratio = 0.59, 95% CI, 0.37-0.93, P = 0.024) and patients with squamous cell carcinoma (CC vs . TT + TC: adjusted hazard ratio = 0.65, 95% CI, 0.44-0.98, P = 0.038). Remarkably, CRISPR/Cas9-guided single nucleotide editing demonstrated that CAMKK1 rs7214723 T & gt; C mutation significantly inhibits cell proliferation and migration and promotes cell apoptosis. Conclusions CAMKK1 SNP rs7214723 may be a significant prognostic factor for the risk of death among patients with lung cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2234-943X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2649216-7
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  • 10
    In: Cancer Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 11, No. 23 ( 2022-12), p. 4469-4478
    Abstract: We use Extreme Gradient Boosting to build a lung cancer prediction model with AUC = 0.759. In this model, BAG6 rs1077393 was the most important predictor. Compared with logistic regression model, applying XGBoost algorithm significantly improves the model performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-7634 , 2045-7634
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2659751-2
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