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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Energies Vol. 14, No. 11 ( 2021-05-25), p. 3076-
    In: Energies, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 11 ( 2021-05-25), p. 3076-
    Abstract: Green bonds have increasingly been utilized around the world as a source of financing for renewable energy development, designed with compliance requirements and measurable economic returns to investors, while mitigating climate change. However, the efficacy of green bond arranged in the emerging economies for financing renewable energy assets and how the underlying risks are managed have remained to be explored. The paper aims to examine the evolving green financial system sponsored by both public and private institutions in managing such risks within China’s emerging economy. A case study of green financing for a bundle of wind power assets led by a state-owned enterprise (SOE) reveals an alternative approach by structuring public–private collaboration while stipulating market-based financial incentives to institutional stakeholders under a political economy. This institutional consortium is composed of a state development bank, a commercial bank, credit rating agencies, institutional and private investors, regional power purchasers, and carbon trading entities. Financial stakeholders’ risk in such emerging sustainable investment is moderated by these participating institutions and structured “upsides” from carbon trading aligned with the framework of green finance and standards for green bond development. The results reveal the potentials of scaling up the development of renewable energy by adequately managing and sharing key risks, while allocating substantial funding into renewable energy projects under such a green financial system that is to be complementary with a scalable post COVID-19 economic recovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1073
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2437446-5
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  • 2
    In: Sustainability, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 16 ( 2022-08-12), p. 9988-
    Abstract: While the development of globally accepted sustainability reporting standards initiated by the IFRS Foundation has largely engaged stakeholders in developed economies, the stakes for developing economies could be compromised without an explicit consideration of their sustainability issues within this standard-setting framework. This paper examines the need to develop global sustainability reporting standards based on the principle of double materiality to warrant that both the target towards carbon net-zero by 2050 under the Paris Agreement and the subsequent promise to accelerate under COP26 are achieved with efficacy. Adopting a multiple-case study approach, this paper reveals the limitations of existing sustainability reporting in the absence of double materiality in a developing economy. Specifically, the analyses reveal limited climate-related disclosures among selected cases in Ghana. Available disclosures connote increasing GHG emissions over the period under consideration. This study also shows weak disclosure comparability across the companies following similar reporting standards. Overall, it argues that enforcement of double materiality to embrace sustainability issues impacting both developed and developing economies is necessary for an effective transformation towards a low-carbon global economy. It contributes to the existing body of knowledge by elucidating double materiality as a pertinent interdisciplinary concept and devising a holistic framework for the emerging global sustainability reporting system to underscore governance accountability for external costs to the environment. Global sustainability reporting standards with a myopic focus on conventional financial matters in the absence of double materiality remain a disclosure system with implausible impact on climate change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-1050
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2518383-7
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  • 3
    In: Energy Policy, Elsevier BV, Vol. 148 ( 2021-01), p. 111983-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0301-4215
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2000898-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 186295-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2020
    In:  Social and Environmental Accountability Journal Vol. 40, No. 2 ( 2020-05-03), p. 140-148
    In: Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 40, No. 2 ( 2020-05-03), p. 140-148
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0969-160X , 2156-2245
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2604147-9
    SSG: 3,2
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 377-390
    In: Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01), p. 377-390
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1548-7733
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2186565-6
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  • 6
    In: Sustainability Science, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 18, No. 2 ( 2023-03), p. 983-996
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1862-4065 , 1862-4057
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2260333-5
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  • 7
    In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier BV, Vol. 180 ( 2022-07), p. 121662-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0040-1625
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015184-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280700-2
    SSG: 19,2
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Population Ageing Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2020-09), p. 365-384
    In: Journal of Population Ageing, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2020-09), p. 365-384
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1874-7884 , 1874-7876
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2493750-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2023
    In:  Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2023-04-05), p. 343-368
    In: Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald, Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2023-04-05), p. 343-368
    Abstract: This study aims to examine the potential disparities in environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting among emerging Chinese enterprises (ECEs). ECEs are subject to a set of internationally oriented ESG requirements imposed by the regulator of a global financial center that is exposed to diverse stakeholders. The authors also consider ECEs’ underlying institutional ownership, which exhibits influence over governance as a salient component of ESG. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on a random sample of 500 ECEs listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) – the global financial center of China. ESG reporting is measured by using the key performance indicators of the SEHK’s ESG Reporting Guide. The data are collected from annual reports that contain ESG disclosures or standalone ESG/sustainability reports published during the 2018–2019 fiscal year. The authors adopt binary logistic regressions and Chi-square tests to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings The authors find that ECEs’ heterogeneous institutional ownership and the extent of overseas development are associated with their disclosures on climate change. ECEs with international institutional ownership are found to be a significant factor for reporting aligned with the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs), using external assurance and stakeholder engagement, rather than state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private companies. The authors also document that the presence of independent nonexecutive directors (INEDs) is significantly associated with reporting on meeting the SDGs and its use of external assurance, while the presence of female directors is a significant factor influencing disclosure emphasis on energy-saving initiatives. Practical implications The authors provide an empirical study of ECEs beyond the focus on SOEs that are expected to produce comprehensive ESG reporting in addressing a broader international community of stakeholders apart from the regime of their home country. The authors document the pertinence of ECEs’ institutional ownership and governance diversity to ESG reporting. In particular, international stakeholders need to recognize such underlying differences among ECEs rather than viewing them as a homogeneous group. Social implications The authors suggest that policymakers and practitioners in Asian countries consider increasing the presence of INEDs and gender diversity on ECE boards to enhance ESG reporting, which reinforces the findings of prior international studies suggesting such governance practices. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge about ESG reporting by documenting the underlying heterogeneity within ECEs, which are subject to a set of internationally oriented standards, as evidenced by their disparities in ESG reporting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2040-8021 , 2040-8021
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2554256-4
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2020
    In:  Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2020-06-29), p. 825-839
    In: Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald, Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2020-06-29), p. 825-839
    Abstract: This paper aims to reflect on the special issue that has collected studies by the research community in China pertinent to the country’s recent developments in sustainability accounting, management and policy, as well as to suggest possible future avenues of studies. Design/methodology/approach This paper articulates the current status of researching sustainability accounting, management and policy in China that is instigated by the country’s regulatory initiatives under its political economy. It highlights the papers accepted for the special issue, their areas of focus and the underlying characteristics. Findings It points out that the accepted research papers concentrate on issues related to corporate social responsibility disclosures, sustainability reporting and environmental management in China from the perspectives of the domestic stakeholders. Research limitations/implications Future studies are likely to be increasingly interdisciplinary in nature and requires academia, policymakers and practitioners to make better collaborative efforts in researching about China’s sustainability and the efficacy of their engagement with stakeholders. Practical implications Studies on alignment between China’s further developments and UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) are particularly considered desirable as the country continues its globalization initiatives. Education about sustainability accounting for the working professionals and their next generation is much needed for China in support of developing a more sustainable economy aligned with UN's SDGs. Social implications Scholars in China actively developing their research interests in this field reflect critical thinking about the country’s pursuit of sustainable development within a social-political economy that is dissimilar to the West. In the meantime, the country continues to develop into a significant stakeholder of the world’s sustainability implying expectation of transparency in sustainability performance. Originality/value With reference to the review exercise conducted for the special issue, it suggests that there are surging interests in researching accountability for sustainability across the local and international communities to facilitate much needed knowledge exchange. The country and indigenous culture of China, as well as its institutions in relation to sustainability, would require much further exploration in our world under globalization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2040-8021 , 2040-8021
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2554256-4
    SSG: 3,2
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