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  • 2020-2024  (60)
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  • 2020-2024  (60)
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  • 1
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 374, No. 6567 ( 2021-10-29), p. 544-544
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    In: People and Nature, Wiley, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2020-03), p. 61-81
    Abstract: A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2575-8314 , 2575-8314
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3005781-4
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  • 3
    In: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 5 ( 2021-05), p. 1190-1205
    Abstract: Governance of natural resources in the Amazon has changed over time, especially when it comes to participatory regimes. Yet these regimes have rarely focused on the conservation of aquatic systems or have failed to fully deliver social justice. Participatory regimes in the Amazon basin that rely on the provision of freshwater ecosystem services can potentially favour transformative and just conservation. A framework referred to as the ‘Just Aquatic Governance’ model is proposed to organize and facilitate the transition of continuing and future endeavours that seek conservation while also supporting distinct aspects of social justice. If conservation of aquatic systems can be reconciled with all aspects of social justice, then transformative and just governance regimes could emerge without further burdening those at the forefront of conservation. The Just Aquatic Governance framework is divided into three aspects of social justice, organized according to the following pillars: (i) recognitional – support for cultural diversity and the maintenance of livelihoods, including food security; (ii) procedural – the right to autonomy and territory, and support for participatory forms of governance; and (iii) distributional – promotion of gender equality and fair distribution of economic benefits. Although not a panacea, the model proposed here, which can also influence policy strategies, can potentially align both conservation demands and social aspirations in the Amazon – a historical, yet still imperative, need in the region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1052-7613 , 1099-0755
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1146285-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1496050-3
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 14
    SSG: 21
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Ambio Vol. 50, No. 10 ( 2021-10), p. 1851-1865
    In: Ambio, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 50, No. 10 ( 2021-10), p. 1851-1865
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-7447 , 1654-7209
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120759-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040524-8
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2023-09), p. 739-750
    In: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2023-09), p. 739-750
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-3166 , 1573-5184
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 30768-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498719-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universidade Federal do Para ; 2020
    In:  Ethnoscientia Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-08-12)
    In: Ethnoscientia, Universidade Federal do Para, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-08-12)
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 As mulheres pescadoras lidam historicamente com a falta de reconhecimento de suas atividades, o que tem implicações socioeconômicas (e.g., falta de remuneração por seu trabalho) e de saúde (e.g.: falta de reconhecimento de suas doenças trabalhistas). Através de uma revisão da literatura, aqui avaliamos eventuais mudanças neste cenário para as pescadoras brasileiras, incluindo o seu reconhecimento na literatura científica. Encontramos que, nas últimas décadas, as pescadoras brasileiras conseguiram melhorias: muitas, por exemplo, gerenciam diferentes associações de pescadores em todo o país, incluindo algumas historicamente dominadas por homens, como as colônias de pesca. A academia também reflete esta tendência ao mostrar crescente interesse no entendimento do papel das mulheres na pesca brasileira. No entanto, as capturas femininas ainda tendem a não ser registradas, embora os peixes e mariscos que coletam tenham um papel central na subsistência, segurança e soberania alimentar de suas famílias e comunidades. Por outro lado, à medida que o reconhecimento feminino progride lentamente, em alguns casos as mulheres começam a ter seu trabalho valorizado economicamente para além das esferas de processamento e venda de peixes. Alguns exemplos mostram que trabalhos de pesca tradicionalmente vistos como uma simples "ajuda ao parceiro" começam a ser economicamente remunerados, o que tende a se traduzir em melhor uso desta renda no bem-estar familiar. Estas conquistas positivas ajudam a revelar barreiras mais sutis, como a constante luta das mulheres para serem reconhecidas como trabalhadoras da pesca quando seu trabalho não está diretamente no setor extrativo (mas voltado, por exemplo, à fabricação de equipamentos ou ao processamento e comércio de peixes). Mesmo quando diretamente envolvidas no setor extrativo, as pescadoras ainda lutam para ter o reconhecimento de suas doenças ocupacionais, sem o qual seu acesso aos direitos trabalhistas é limitado. Assim, há muito a ser feito para que o trabalho da pesca feminina saia da invisibilidade, mas os primeiros passos já foram dados, cabendo à sociedade como um todo propulsionar esse processo. 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2448-1998
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade Federal do Para
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universidade Federal do Para ; 2020
    In:  Ethnoscientia - Brazilian Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-12-31)
    In: Ethnoscientia - Brazilian Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology, Universidade Federal do Para, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-12-31)
    Abstract: As mulheres pescadoras lidam historicamente com a falta de reconhecimento de suas atividades, o que tem implicações socioeconômicas (e.g., falta de remuneração por seu trabalho) e de saúde (e.g.: falta de reconhecimento de suas doenças trabalhistas). Através de uma revisão da literatura, aqui avaliamos eventuais mudanças neste cenário para as pescadoras brasileiras, incluindo o seu reconhecimento na literatura científica. Encontramos que, nas últimas décadas, as pescadoras brasileiras conseguiram melhorias: muitas, por exemplo, gerenciam diferentes associações de pescadores em todo o país, incluindo algumas historicamente dominadas por homens, como as colônias de pesca. A academia também reflete esta tendência ao mostrar crescente interesse no entendimento do papel das mulheres na pesca brasileira. No entanto, as capturas femininas ainda tendem a não ser registradas, embora os peixes e mariscos que coletam tenham um papel central na subsistência, segurança e soberania alimentar de suas famílias e comunidades. Por outro lado, à medida que o reconhecimento feminino progride lentamente, em alguns casos as mulheres começam a ter seu trabalho valorizado economicamente para além das esferas de processamento e venda de peixes. Alguns exemplos mostram que trabalhos de pesca tradicionalmente vistos como uma simples "ajuda ao parceiro" começam a ser economicamente remunerados, o que tende a se traduzir em melhor uso desta renda no bem-estar familiar. Estas conquistas positivas ajudam a revelar barreiras mais sutis, como a constante luta das mulheres para serem reconhecidas como trabalhadoras da pesca quando seu trabalho não está diretamente no setor extrativo (mas voltado, por exemplo, à fabricação de equipamentos ou ao processamento e comércio de peixes). Mesmo quando diretamente envolvidas no setor extrativo, as pescadoras ainda lutam para ter o reconhecimento de suas doenças ocupacionais, sem o qual seu acesso aos direitos trabalhistas é limitado. Assim, há muito a ser feito para que o trabalho da pesca feminina saia da invisibilidade, mas os primeiros passos já foram dados, cabendo à sociedade como um todo propulsionar esse processo.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2448-1998
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade Federal do Para
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 8
    In: Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-5-4)
    Abstract: Small-cale fisheries are important for livelihoods, food security, jobs and income worldwide. However, they face major challenges, including the increasing effects of climate change that pose serious risks to coastal ecosystems and fishing communities. Although scientific research on climate change impacts has increased in recent years, few studies have explored the social impacts on small-scale fisheries. Using Galicia (Spain) as a case study, we investigated individual and household-level adaptive responses to climate change among fishers in three fishing guilds (Cambados, Campelo, and Redondela). Specifically, we estimated the economic vulnerability of shellfishers and assessed the diversity of social adaptive responses used to deal with climate change. Although fishers’ income strongly depends on shellfishing in all studied areas, our findings show that less fishing experience and lower engagement in fisher associations tend to increase the economic vulnerability of the fishers. The fishers’ vulnerability decreases as the size of households increases, while fishers who pay a mortgage and who live in households with fewer active members tend to be more vulnerable. The findings also show that Galician shellfishers have developed a wide range of adaptation strategies to anticipate and respond to climate change impacts, namely harvesting pricier and more abundant species, reducing household expenses and increasing social involvement in shellfishery associations. Although the adaptive strategies have helped Galician fishers to deal with climate change impacts, several threats to the sustainability of shellfisheries remain, such as a decrease in the abundance of key native shellfish species, and a high dependence on public and private aid to ensure reasonable incomes for shellfisheries. These findings are of interest and relevance to other similar small-scale fisheries around the world facing similar climate change challenges.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-7745
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2757748-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Vol. 9 ( 2021-11-8)
    In: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2021-11-8)
    Abstract: Reefs are highly diverse ecosystems threatened by anthropogenic actions that change their structure and dynamics. Many of these changes have been witnessed by different reef users who hold specific knowledge about the reefscape according to their experiences and uses. We aimed to understand whether fishers, divers, and reef scientists have different perceptions of general changes that have occurred in reefs and whether their knowledge converge, diverge or are complementary. We conducted 172 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from Northeast and Southeast Brazil where either coral or rocky reefs occur, comprising most reefs occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Reef scientists and divers perceived corals have undergone the sharpest declines among reef species and indicate pollution and tourism as the major negative impacts on reefs. On the contrary, fishers noticed greater declines in fishing targets (i.e., groupers) and have hardly noticed differences in coral abundance or diversity over time. Divers had a broader view of changes in reef organisms, with some level of convergence with both reef scientists and fishers, while reef scientists and fishers provided information on more specific groups and economically relevant resources, respectively. The different stakeholders generally agree that reefscapes have undergone negative changes including diversity loss and abundance declines of reef organisms. The complementarity of information among different stakeholders enables a better understanding of how human behavior impact and perceive changes in natural ecosystems, which could be essential to manage reef environments, particularly those without baseline data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-701X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2745634-1
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Fisheries Management and Ecology Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 115-130
    In: Fisheries Management and Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 115-130
    Abstract: Industrial and small‐scale tuna fisheries in Mozambique may compete over the same resources, which has potential socio‐ecological impacts. The two types of fisheries were investigated by characterising their catch trends, types of interactions, number of people they employ and revenues. Commercial landings, logbook data and all previously established tuna Fishing Partner Agreements in the country were analysed, as well as data collected from interviews with small‐scale fishers. A declining trend in catches was observed in the industrial fisheries sector, which was also perceived by small‐scale fishers, and suggests that there is some competition between these two sectors for the same tuna stocks, even when these stocks are targeted in separate grounds. While the small‐scale tuna fisheries sector provides thousands of local direct and indirect jobs and high economic benefits for fishing communities, the industrial fisheries sector may only be economically advantageous to Mozambique if Fishing Partner Agreements are improved and enforced. Although maintaining non‐overlapping fishing grounds between industrial and small‐scale fisheries may be positive for the fishers, it could result in major pressure on the tuna stocks, as they would be exploited relentlessly.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0969-997X , 1365-2400
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1193882-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020299-4
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
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