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  • 1
    In: Journal of the American Heart Association, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-06-07)
    Abstract: cMyBP‐C (Cardiac myosin binding protein‐C) regulates cardiac contraction and relaxation. Previously, we demonstrated that elevated myocardial S‐glutathionylation of cMyBP‐C correlates with diastolic dysfunction (DD) in animal models. In this study, we tested whether circulating S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C would be a biomarker for DD. Methods and Results Humans, African Green monkeys, and mice had DD determined by echocardiography. Blood samples were acquired and analyzed for S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C by immunoprecipitation. Circulating S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C in human participants with DD (n=24) was elevated (1.46±0.13‐fold, P =0.014) when compared with the non‐DD controls (n=13). Similarly, circulating S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C was upregulated by 2.13±0.47‐fold ( P =0.047) in DD monkeys (n=6), and by 1.49 (1.22–2.06)‐fold ( P =0.031) in DD mice (n=5) compared with the respective non‐DD controls. Circulating S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C was positively correlated with DD in humans. Conclusions Circulating S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C was elevated in humans, monkeys, and mice with DD. S‐glutathionylated cMyBP‐C may represent a novel biomarker for the presence of DD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2047-9980
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2653953-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2021
    In:  Circulation Vol. 144, No. Suppl_1 ( 2021-11-16)
    In: Circulation, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 144, No. Suppl_1 ( 2021-11-16)
    Abstract: Introduction: Cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) is a thick filament-associated protein localized to the crossbridge-containing C zones of striated muscle sarcomeres, contributing to regulate cardiac contraction and relaxation. Phosphorylation status of cMyBP-C determines cardiac function, and S-glutathionylation of cMyBP-C is increased in human heart failure (HF). In animal models, we demonstrated that elevated S-glutathionylation of cMyBP-C but not phosphorylation correlates with diastolic dysfunction (DD). Hypothesis: S-glutathionylated cMyBP-C would be a biomarker for DD. Methods: Humans, African Green monkeys, and mice with DD determined by echocardiography (E/e’ ratio 〉 X) were matched by age and gender to controls. Blood samples were acquired and analyzed for S-glutathionylated cMyBP-C by immunoblotting. Results: Circulating S-glutathionylated cMyBP-C in DD patients (N=28) was elevated (fold, 1.57± 0.12, P 〈 0.01, t-test) when compared to controls (N=16). We confirmed these results in mice and monkeys with DD demonstrated by echocardiography. In DD monkeys (N=6), the circulated S-glutathionylated cMyBP-C levels were upregulated (fold, 2.7 ± 0.57, P 〈 0.05, t-test) as compared to those in control (CTL) monkeys (N=6). Similarly, S-glutathionylated cMyBP-C was elevated (fold, 1.61 ± 0.23, P 〈 0.05, t-test) in mice with DD (N=5) as compared to controls (N=5). Conclusions: Glutathionylated cMyBP-C has been associated with DD in animal models, and circulating glutathionylated cMyBP-C was elevated in humans, monkeys, and mice with DD. Glutathionylated cMyBP-C may represent a disease-specific biomarker for the presence of DD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-7322 , 1524-4539
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466401-X
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  • 3
    In: Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 118, No. 16 ( 2022-12-29), p. 3211-3224
    Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease without a cure. Previously, we found that transcription factor RUNX1-dependent haematopoietic transformation of endothelial progenitor cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of PAH. However, the therapeutic potential of RUNX1 inhibition to reverse established PAH remains unknown. In the current study, we aimed to determine whether RUNX1 inhibition was sufficient to reverse Sugen/hypoxia (SuHx)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) in rats. We also aimed to demonstrate possible mechanisms involved. Methods and results We administered a small molecule specific RUNX1 inhibitor Ro5-3335 before, during, and after the development of SuHx-PH in rats to investigate its therapeutic potential. We quantified lung macrophage recruitment and activation in vivo and in vitro in the presence or absence of the RUNX1 inhibitor. We generated conditional VE-cadherin-CreERT2; ZsGreen mice for labelling adult endothelium and lineage tracing in the SuHx-PH model. We also generated conditional Cdh5-CreERT2; Runx1(flox/flox) mice to delete Runx1 gene in adult endothelium and LysM-Cre; Runx1(flox/flox) mice to delete Runx1 gene in cells of myeloid lineage, and then subjected these mice to SuHx-PH induction. RUNX1 inhibition in vivo effectively prevented the development, blocked the progression, and reversed established SuHx-induced PH in rats. RUNX1 inhibition significantly dampened lung macrophage recruitment and activation. Furthermore, lineage tracing with the inducible VE-cadherin-CreERT2; ZsGreen mice demonstrated that a RUNX1-dependent endothelial to haematopoietic transformation occurred during the development of SuHx-PH. Finally, tissue-specific deletion of Runx1 gene either in adult endothelium or in cells of myeloid lineage prevented the mice from developing SuHx-PH, suggesting that RUNX1 is required for the development of PH. Conclusion By blocking RUNX1-dependent endothelial to haematopoietic transformation and pulmonary macrophage recruitment and activation, targeting RUNX1 may be as a novel treatment modality for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-6363 , 1755-3245
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499917-1
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  • 4
    In: Aging, Impact Journals, LLC, Vol. 12, No. 24 ( 2020-12-31), p. 25939-25955
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1945-4589
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Impact Journals, LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2535337-8
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