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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Geomechanics Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    In: International Journal of Geomechanics, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 23, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1532-3641 , 1943-5622
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Building Engineering Vol. 71 ( 2023-07), p. 106499-
    In: Journal of Building Engineering, Elsevier BV, Vol. 71 ( 2023-07), p. 106499-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2352-7102
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2810749-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Vol. 54, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 289-302
    In: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 54, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 289-302
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0723-2632 , 1434-453X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476578-0
    SSG: 16,13
    SSG: 19,1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2020
    In:  Advances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2020 ( 2020-07-30), p. 1-15
    In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2020 ( 2020-07-30), p. 1-15
    Abstract: The physicomechanical deterioration characteristics of sandstone subjected to H 2 SO 4 , HCl, and H 2 O solutions of different pH values are studied by the method of long-term accelerated immersion. The quantitative relationships between the damage variables based on CT (computer tomographic identification technology) numbers and the immersion time, the uniaxial compressive strength, the peak point strain, and the elastic modulus of rock samples are analyzed. The test results indicate that the pH value of immersion solutions, the dissolution rate of Ca 2+ and Na + , and the quality change of rock samples show visible stage characteristics under acidic environment. With the soaking time extended, the pH value of solutions increases gradually, and the quality change of rock samples decreases gradually. The smaller the pH value of immersion solutions is, the higher the dissolution rate of Ca 2+ and Na + is. However, the cation dissolution rate under a weak acid environment with a high pH value has little difference with that under the distilled water (pH = 7). With the increase of the soaking time and the acidity, the compaction stage of rock samples becomes longer, the elastic stage becomes shorter, the deterioration degree of mechanical parameters becomes more extensive, and the destruction of sandstone samples shows ductility characteristics increasingly. The corrosion degree of corroded sandstone samples is quantitatively represented by microscopic damage variables based on CT numbers. The regression analysis results show that damage variables of acid-corroded sandstone samples have a power function relationship with soaking time and an exponential function relationship with peak strength, peak point strain, and elastic modulus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8086 , 1687-8094
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2449760-5
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  • 5
    In: Shock and Vibration, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-3-23), p. 1-14
    Abstract: Due to its unique technological characteristics, coal mining and production often encounter an acid corrosion environment caused by acid gases. Acid erosion and a series of chemical reactions caused by it often led to the deterioration of coal, rock, support structure, etc. and induced serious safety accidents. To further explore the macro-mesoscopic damage evolution law and failure mechanisms of rock masses under corrosion conditions through numerical simulation, a zonal refined numerical model that can reflect the acid corrosion characteristics of sandstone is established based on CT and digital image processing (DIP). The uniaxial compression test of corroded sandstone is simulated by ABAQUS software. Comparing the numerical simulation results with the physical experiment results, we found that the three-dimensional finite element model based on CT scanning technology can genuinely reflect sandstone’s corrosion characteristic. The numerical simulation results of the stress-strain curve and macroscopic failure mode of the acid-corroded sandstone are in good agreement with the experimental results, which provides a useful method for further studying the damage evolution mechanism of the acid-corroded rock mass. Furthermore, the deformation and damage evolution law of the corroded sandstone under uniaxial compression is qualitatively analyzed based on the numerical simulation. The results show that the rock sample’s axial displacement decreases gradually from top to bottom under the axial load, and the vertical variation is relatively uniform. In contrast, the rock sample’s removal gradually increases with the increase of axial pressure, and the growth presents a certain degree of nonuniformity in the vertical. The acid-etched rock sample’s damage starts from both the end and the middle; it first appears in the corroded area. Moreover, with the displacement load increase, it gradually develops and is merged in the middle of the rock sample and forms macroscopic damage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-9203 , 1070-9622
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070162-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 13, No. 9 ( 2023-04-27), p. 5454-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 9 ( 2023-04-27), p. 5454-
    Abstract: With the rise of the fourth industrial revolution, traditional methods of analyzing investment have been transformed into intelligent methods under big data and the Internet of Things. This has created a new approach to solving practical engineering problems. This paper examines the formation and evolution of the application of inversion theory in tunnel and underground engineering, summarizing research progress using traditional and intelligent inversion analysis methods to identify three types of target unknown quantities in tunnels and underground projects: initial ground stress, support structure load, and tunnel characteristic parameters. It also offers an outlook on how to optimize inversion analysis methods to solve more challenging and complex tunneling problems in the context of informatization, digitalization, and intelligence. In the current research process of tunnel and underground space engineering problems, the inversion theory system has been improved, but inversion analysis methods still face many challenges. These include the low reliability of initial ground stress inversion under complex geological conditions, the lack of indicators to objectively evaluate the accuracy of inversion analysis, and the high costs of intelligent inversion analysis means. Moving forward in the context of big data and the information era, the future development direction for inversion theory and inversion methods in tunnel and underground space engineering is to combine new monitoring technology, computer vision technology, and simulation analysis technology to establish multifaceted intelligent inversion analysis models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 7
    In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2020 ( 2020-12-16), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Desert sand is one of the current research hotspots in alternative materials for concrete aggregates. In the process of practical application, compressive strength is an essential prerequisite for studying other properties. Based on the current research situation, a prediction technology of compressive strength of desert sand concrete (DSC) is proposed based on an artificial neural network (ANN) and a particle swarm optimization (PSO). The technology is a prediction model that adjusts the network architecture by using the PSO method based on the ANN optimization model. Water-binder ratio, sand ratio, replacement rate of desert sand, desert sand type, fly ash content, silica fume content, air content, and slump were selected as the neural network’s inputs. The compressive strength data of 118 different combinations of influencing variables were tested to establish the dataset. The results show that the PSO method is efficient for the ANN in DSC compressive strength research. Furthermore, referring to this method, DSC is applied to the shotcrete of tunnels in construction engineering successfully, and the dust particle content during construction is evaluated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8094 , 1687-8086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2449760-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Advances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2021 ( 2021-6-22), p. 1-15
    In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-6-22), p. 1-15
    Abstract: Aiming at the cyclic impact deformation and failure of tunnel surrounding rock under shear stress, a self-developed rotation-impact simulation test platform was used to determine the number of failures, stress-strain curves, and energy in the process of cyclic impact failure. The failure process of rock under different impact velocities and shear stresses has been systematically studied. Results show that, under the same impact speed, the shear stress will increase with the increase in the rotation speed, but an upper limit will exist. When the rotation speed reaches this upper limit, the shear stress will no longer increase. The presence of shear stress will reduce the number of impacts required for rock failure. When the impact speed is 7.2 m/s, the number of impacts at the maximum rotation speed is 60% of the static state. When the impact velocity is 16.8 m/s, this value is only 33.3%. At the same impact velocity, the stress-strain curves under different rotation speeds do not change significantly, but with the increase in the rotation speed, the slope of the elastic stage of the stress-strain curve gradually decreases, and the corresponding stress of the rock sample decreases when the maximum strain is reached. With the increase in shear stress, the crushing specific energy required for rock failure gradually decreases. The greater the impact velocity, the more obvious the impact of shear stress on energy dissipation. In the tunnel process, when the surrounding rock is subjected to impact loads from different directions, only the axial strain analysis will have certain safety hazards, and timely support and reinforcement work are required.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8094 , 1687-8086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2449760-5
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Arabian Journal of Geosciences Vol. 15, No. 6 ( 2022-03)
    In: Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 15, No. 6 ( 2022-03)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1866-7511 , 1866-7538
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438771-X
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