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  • 2020-2024  (20)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (20)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 154, No. 4_supplement ( 2023-10-01), p. A81-A81
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 154, No. 4_supplement ( 2023-10-01), p. A81-A81
    Abstract: The 2023 New England Sea Mounts Acoustics (NESMA) experiment took place from April to June at the Atlantis II Seamount Complex. One goal NESMA seeks to address is to further the understanding of acoustic propagation around prominent bathymetric features and associated diffraction and refraction effects. The bathymetry of the experimental site exhibits extreme variability with a difference in elevation of three kilometers from the abyssal plane to the peaks of the seamounts and slopes upwards of 15°, which has a significant influence on bottom-interacting acoustic propagation. As part of the experiment, multiple broadband impulsive sound sources were deployed around the seamounts, including explosive charges, seismic air-gun, and rupture induced cavitation events. Three-dimensional ray trace models of the experiment are presented for comparison with the measured acoustic receptions. Model results are primarily concerned with signals received on three single-channel acoustic recorders deployed on the abyssal plane near the seamounts. Comparisons provide insight into variation in the structure of the measured arrivals associated with varying ray paths refracted around and between the seamounts for different source positions. The influence of geotechnical properties on the measured signals is also assessed through modeling. [Work supported by ONR.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 150, No. 6 ( 2021-12-01), p. 4534-4547
    Abstract: Cell-based therapies have garnered significant interest to treat cancer and other diseases. Acoustofluidic technologies are in development to improve cell therapy manufacturing by facilitating rapid molecular delivery across the plasma membrane via ultrasound and microbubbles (MBs). In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) printed acoustofluidic device was used to deliver a fluorescent molecule, calcein, to human T cells. Intracellular delivery of calcein was assessed after varying parameters such as MB face charge, MB concentration, flow channel geometry, ultrasound pressure, and delivery time point after ultrasound treatment. MBs with a cationic surface charge caused statistically significant increases in calcein delivery during acoustofluidic treatment compared to MBs with a neutral surface charge (p & lt; 0.001). Calcein delivery was significantly higher with a concentric spiral channel geometry compared to a rectilinear channel geometry (p & lt; 0.001). Additionally, calcein delivery was significantly enhanced at increased ultrasound pressures of 5.1 MPa compared to lower ultrasound pressures between 0–3.8 MPa (p & lt; 0.001). These results demonstrate that a 3D-printed acoustofluidic device can significantly enhance intracellular delivery of biomolecules to T cells, which may be a viable approach to advance cell-based therapies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2022
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 152, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-10-01), p. A145-A145
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 152, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-10-01), p. A145-A145
    Abstract: Experiments were conducted on the New England Mud Patch in 2017, 2021, and 2022. The 2017 Seabed Characterization Experiment (SBCEX17) utilized Signal Underwater Sound (SUS) charges, model Mk64, to produce an impulsive acoustic waveform. However, recent work in 2022 has additionally utilized the Rupture Induced Underwater Sound Source (RIUSS) to produce a high-amplitude, broadband waveform with minimal bubble oscillations. Results from these experiments suggested the presence of a surficial layer of mud with a sound speed lower than that of the underlying mud and overlying water. The SBCEX22 experiment included the deployment of nine RIUSS devices and the use of Ocean Bottom Recorders (OBX) to measure the acoustic pressure and three components of particle velocity at range of about 1 km. Conductivity, temperature, and depth measurements from CTD surveys were taken from several locations around the mud patch and used to generate sound speed profiles. These were input into the RAM parabolic equation model to analyze the effect of the sound speed in mud on propagation. Results from the RAM modeling indicates that at mid-frequencies (1-3 kHz) the lower sound speed at the top of the mud layer creates a duct where the transmission loss is reduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A86-A86
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A86-A86
    Abstract: During Seabed Characterization Experiment 2017 in the New England Mudpatch under near isospeed conditions of the water column, observations were made of well-defined intensity striations in time-frequency spectrograms in the 1.5–4.0 kHz band. These observations provided the basis for the hypothesis that the compressional sound speed profile for a homogenous fine-grained sediment possessed a gradient in the upper portions of the seabed. This hypothesis was tested with a statistical inference method that extracts probability density functions for parameter values representing an empirical-based nonlinear profile whose origins go back to Hamilton. Inferred was a surface sound speed that is less than the sound speed of the water at the seafloor and a surface sound speed gradient of about 6 1/s. In 2022 the experiment was repeated during non-isospeed conditions of the water column. The results for 2017 and 2022 are compared with the intent of understanding the response of the geoacoustic properties of the upper portions of a fine-grained sediment to changes in the bottom water temperature and salinity of the water column. [Work supported by Office of Naval Research.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2020
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 148, No. 4_Supplement ( 2020-10-01), p. 2705-2705
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 148, No. 4_Supplement ( 2020-10-01), p. 2705-2705
    Abstract: Prior far-field noise measurements from static rocket firings [e.g., see B. O. Reichman et al., Proc. Mtgs. Acoust. 25, 045006 (2017)] in northern Utah have yielded valuable physical insights. This paper describes a comparative analysis of measurements made at three GEM-63 solid-fuel booster firings. Measurements were made at angles between 40 and 120 deg (relative to the plume direction) and distances of 985–1832 nozzle diameters. This paper discusses the three measurement setups, as well as other notable features relevant for data analysis, such as terrain and local meteorology. Spectral and statistical analyses are used to understand the frequency and temporal characteristics of the noise as a function of angle for all three firings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 154, No. 4_supplement ( 2023-10-01), p. A167-A167
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 154, No. 4_supplement ( 2023-10-01), p. A167-A167
    Abstract: The New England Mud Patch (NEMP), located off the coast of Massachusetts, comprises at least four distinguishable sediment layers. The upper-most is a relatively thin, fluid-like layer (1) of mud. Below that lies more rigid mud (2) that has varying physical properties with depth. Below the mud is a sand layer (3) with a thickness of approximately 10 m. Finally, there lies a half-space layer (4) with a significantly higher density and faster compressional and shear speeds. In this paper, we explore the effect of the varying rigidity within the mud layer (2) and the sharp transition at the mud–sand interface, on forward-scattering. In the 2022 Seabed Characterization Experiment (SBCEX22), two different types of broadband sources (SUS and Rupture Disk sources) were deployed. The received signals show evidence of acoustic scattering and the generation of interface waves, along the interface between (1) and (2) and the mud-sand interface between (2) and (3). Results from normal mode modeling using Kraken and seismo-acoustic modeling using OASES suggest that the scattering can be attributed to inhomogeneities in the sediment layers. [Work supported by the Office of Naval Research Code 322OA.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
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  • 7
    In: Cognition, Elsevier BV, Vol. 236 ( 2023-07), p. 105433-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-0277
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184702-8
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2022
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 152, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-10-01), p. A239-A239
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 152, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-10-01), p. A239-A239
    Abstract: Broadband sources such as SUS charges and Rupture Induced, Underwater Sound Sources (RIUSS) were deployed in the New England Mud Patch in support of the 2022 Seabed Characterization Experiment. Data measured on the Ocean Bottom Recorders (OBX) and hydrophones will be discussed. Five OBXs were deployed on the seabed and four hydrophones were configured as a tetrahedral array on the bottom mounted Geosled. The OBXs measured three components of particle velocities and acoustic pressure. The spatial variability in the dispersion of broadband signals observed in the pressure and particle velocity data will be discussed. Presence of Scholte waves on the OBX data will be explored using the random decrement technique. Results will be compared with modeling using the seismo-acoustic propagation code (OASES). Outputs of preliminary inversions will be compared with core data collected as part of the experiment. [Work Supported by Office of Naval Research.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 150, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-10-01), p. A96-A96
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 150, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-10-01), p. A96-A96
    Abstract: Full scale experimental aeroacoustic measurements are often impractical due to the prohibitively high costs associated with full scale models and large facilities capable of far-field acoustic measurements. Although small scale models can provide useful acoustic data, this scaling is limited by the inability to achieve full scale equivalent aerodynamic conditions at smaller scale. However, aerodynamic similarity can theoretically be achieved using much smaller models under hyperbaric conditions. While promising, microphones and anechoic materials used in acoustic experimentation are not explicitly designed for use in such conditions, and so their behavior must be verified. To characterize the response of condenser microphones at elevated pressures, a pistonphone style calibrator was developed to operate over a range of pressures. Likewise, for the anechoic materials, an impedance tube was developed to evaluate their performance at elevated pressures. The performance of these systems under atmospheric pressure and hyperbaric conditions is discussed, along with details of the experimental method, and observed microphone response, and acoustic insulation performance at high pressure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2021
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 149, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01), p. 2908-2925
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 149, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01), p. 2908-2925
    Abstract: Modern active sonar systems can (almost) continuously transmit and receive sound, which can lead to more masking of important sounds for marine mammals than conventional pulsed sonar systems transmitting at a much lower duty cycle. This study investigated the potential of 1–2 kHz active sonar to mask echolocation-based foraging of sperm whales by modeling their echolocation detection process. Continuous masking for an echolocating sperm whale facing a sonar was predicted for sonar sound pressure levels of 160 dB re 1 μPa2, with intermittent masking at levels of 120 dB re 1 μPa2, but model predictions strongly depended on the animal orientation, harmonic content of the sonar, click source level, and target strength of the prey. The masking model predicted lower masking potential of buzz clicks compared to regular clicks, even though the energy source level is much lower. For buzz clicks, the lower source level is compensated for by the reduced two-way propagation loss to nearby prey during buzzes. These results help to predict what types of behavioral changes could indicate masking in the wild. Several key knowledge gaps related to masking potential of sonar in echolocating odontocetes were identified that require further investigation to assess the significance of masking.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 219231-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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