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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): City planning-Environmental aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (356 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030619770
    Serie: Contemporary Urban Design Thinking Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- How Nexus Can We Go? -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Framework -- Chapter 1: The Moveable Nexus, Transforming Thinking on Cities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Moveable Geographies -- 1.3 Moveable People -- 1.4 Moveable Thinking -- 1.5 Moveable Flows -- 1.6 Moveable Knowledge -- 1.7 Moveable Inventions -- 1.8 Moveable Platform -- 1.9 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: A Moveable Nexus: Framework for FEW-Design and Planning -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Object of Study: The City -- 2.2.1 Urban Challenges -- 2.3 The Essence of Nexus-Thinking: Where, How, Who -- 2.3.1 The Relationship of Production and Consumption -- 2.3.2 The Relationship Between Costs and Benefits -- 2.3.3 Relationship Between Working and Living -- 2.4 A Moveable Nexus -- 2.4.1 M-NEX Objective -- 2.4.2 M-NEX Principles -- 2.4.3 M-NEX Design Approach -- 2.4.4 M-NEX Partnerships -- 2.5 Design-Led M-NEX Approach -- 2.6 The M-NEX Design Process -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: M-NEX Methodology: A Design-Led Approach to the FEW-Nexus -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Urban Metabolism -- 3.3 Nexus-Thinking -- 3.4 Design-led Approach to Urban Flows -- 3.5 Design Is Magical -- 3.6 M-NEX Methodology -- 3.6.1 Three Methodological Phases -- 3.6.2 Exploration Phase -- 3.6.3 Iteration Phase -- 3.6.4 Representation Phase -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Design for Food in M-Nex -- Chapter 4: Nature Driven Planning for the FEW-Nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 FEW-Nexus as a Salvation? -- 4.2.1 Food in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.2.2 Energy in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.2.3 Water in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.3 Applying of the FEW-nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.4 Western Sydney Systems of Food, Energy and Water -- 4.4.1 Food -- 4.4.2 Energy -- 4.4.3 Water -- 4.4.4 Design Principles. , 4.5 Three Scenarios -- 4.5.1 High-Tech Scenario -- 4.5.2 Networked Emergence Scenario -- 4.5.3 Regeneration of the Commons -- 4.5.4 Amalgamation -- 4.6 Design-led FEW-Nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.6.1 Designing the Conurbation -- 4.6.2 Design of a Reciprocal Food-Forest -- 4.6.3 Systemic Indigenous Design -- 4.6.4 Designing Inclusivity Through Regeneration -- 4.6.5 Design of Purifying Urban System -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: The Flexible Scaffold: Design Praxis in the FEW-Nexus -- 5.1 Design Is Not a Science -- 5.2 Efficient v Effective -- 5.3 Design Praxis -- 5.4 Content and Form -- 5.5 Challenges of Data and FEW-Research -- 5.6 Importance of Spatialised Data -- 5.7 Reflection as Validation or Enquiry -- 5.8 A Flexible Scaffold -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Spatialised Method for Analysing the Impact of Food -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Agriculture, Land Use and Food in N.I -- 6.3 The 'Food Print' of Northern Ireland: Spatialising Consumption and Environmental Impact -- 6.4 Visualising the Impact -- 6.5 Pathways to New Diets -- 6.6 Matrix of Urban Agriculture -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Synergetic Planning and Designing with Urban FEW-Flows: Lessons from Rotterdam -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Urban Metabolism -- 7.2 Rotterdam Urban Metabolism, 2014 -- 7.2.1 Project Lay Out -- 7.2.2 Natural Flows and Hybridized Flows -- 7.2.2.1 Biota and Land Use -- 7.2.2.2 Nutrients and Food -- 7.2.2.3 Fresh Water -- 7.2.2.4 Sand and Clay -- 7.2.3 Anthropogenic and Hybridized Flows -- 7.2.3.1 People -- 7.2.3.2 Goods -- 7.2.3.3 Air -- 7.2.3.4 Energy -- 7.2.3.5 Waste -- 7.2.4 Strategies & -- Application -- 7.2.4.1 Aquafarming -- 7.2.4.2 Biobased Materials -- 7.2.4.3 Urban -- 7.3 Reflection & -- New Insights -- 7.4 A Step by Step Approach -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Le Fouture de Groningen. , Towards Transformational Food-Positive Landscapes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Le Fouture, a Toukomst for Groningen -- 8.2.1 Analysis of Policy Plans -- 8.2.1.1 The Origin of Le Fouture -- 8.2.2 Analysis of People's Ideas -- 8.2.3 The Groningen Paradox: Change While Everything Stays the Same -- 8.3 Transforming Towards Food Positive Landscapes -- 8.3.1 Emergent Landscape: ReitdiepValley -- 8.3.2 Foodscape Groningen -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Mapping the FEW-Nexus Across Cascading Scales: Contexts for Detroit from Region to City -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 FEW as a Matter of Scale -- 9.3 Ecosystems Scale: The Great Lakes Megaregion -- 9.3.1 Industrialized Food Systems in the GLM -- 9.3.2 GLM Energy Systems and Renewable Energy Potential -- 9.3.3 Great Lakes Basin: Linked Freshwater Hydrology in the Megaregion -- 9.3.4 The GLM's Urban Futures in the Context of Climate Change -- 9.4 Jurisdictional Scale: The State of Michigan -- 9.4.1 Michigan Food and Waste Law -- 9.4.2 Michigan's Energy Priorities: Resources, Policies and Production -- 9.4.3 Michigan's Liquid Crises -- 9.5 Operational Scale: The City of Detroit -- 9.5.1 Vacancy and Land -- 9.5.2 Detroit Food Access -- 9.5.3 Renewable Energy in Detroit -- 9.5.4 Water: Scales of Infrastructure and the Legacy of Industry -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Redesigning the Urban Food Life Through the Participatory Living Lab Platform: Practices in Suburban Areas of the Tokyo Metropolitan Region -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Design-Led Approach for Urban Living Labs -- 10.2.1 Key Issues in ULL -- 10.2.2 The Design-Led Approach -- 10.2.3 The Global and Local Context of the Design-Led Approach -- 10.3 Development of the Design-Led Nexus Approach -- 10.3.1 The Design-Led Nexus Approach -- 10.3.2 FEW-Print -- 10.3.3 Engagement of Stakeholders -- 10.4 Implementation of M-NEX Tokyo. , 10.4.1 Context -- 10.4.2 Purpose Setting at the Established ULL -- 10.4.3 FEW-Print in Tokyo -- 10.5 Food Access and FEW-Print in Tama Plaza Area -- 10.5.1 Redesigning Food Life -- 10.5.2 Stakeholder Engagement -- 10.6 Discussion -- 10.6.1 Performance of WLL/M-NEX -- 10.6.2 Performance of Tools -- 10.6.3 Participants as Actors -- 10.6.4 Scaling Up to Urban Policy -- 10.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: The Regenerative City: Positive Opportunities of Coupling Urban Energy Transition with Added Values to People and Environment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Our Vulnerability -- 11.1.2 New Approaches -- 11.1.3 The Need of a Nexus Approach -- 11.2 Climate Action -- 11.2.1 Carbon Shares -- 11.2.2 Climate Action -- 11.3 Energy Transition -- 11.3.1 Terminology -- 11.3.2 Regenerative -- 11.3.3 Renewable Energy Potentials -- 11.3.4 Temperature Levels -- 11.3.5 Alternative Routes -- 11.3.6 LT Instead of HT Heat Sources -- 11.3.7 Roadmap -- 11.4 Adding Value to Energy Transition -- 11.4.1 Liveability at Risk -- 11.4.2 Finding Added Value -- 11.4.3 Aquathermia -- 11.4.4 Circular Buildings -- 11.5 Food in the Energy Transition -- 11.5.1 The Energy of Food -- 11.5.2 Symbiosis in Supply and Demand -- 11.5.3 Vertical Farming and the Urban Energy System -- 11.6 Conclusion -- 11.6.1 From Vulnerable to Regenerative -- 11.6.2 Synergy and Added Value -- 11.6.3 Emphasising the Benefits -- 11.6.4 The New Role of Food -- References -- Chapter 12: Pig Farming vs. Solar Farming: Exploring Novel Opportunities for the Energy Transition -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Method -- 12.2.1 Sharing Waste Flows -- 12.2.2 Urban Livestock Farming -- 12.2.3 Import, Export and Carbon Footprint of Pork -- 12.2.4 Kattenburg, Amsterdam -- 12.2.5 Scenarios -- 12.2.6 Scope -- 12.2.7 Functional Units -- 12.2.8 Kattenburg Farming System -- 12.2.8.1 Feed Station. , 12.2.8.2 Farming Station -- 12.2.8.3 Waste Station -- 12.2.9 Solar Farm -- 12.2.9.1 PV Panel Configuration: Two Options -- 12.2.9.2 Electrical Output -- 12.3 Results -- 12.3.1 Green Gas Production -- 12.3.2 Energy Yield per Square Meter -- 12.3.3 Avoided Carbon Emissions -- 12.4 Discussion -- 12.4.1 Limitations and Assumptions -- 12.4.2 Outlook -- 12.4.3 Alternative System Design -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Proposal for a Database of Food-Energy-Water-Nexus Projects -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Logic Behind the FEW-Database -- 13.2.1 Description -- 13.2.2 Previous Surveys -- 13.2.3 Measuring Research Versus Practice -- 13.2.4 The Importance of Cities and FEW -- 13.2.5 On Economics -- 13.3 Case Studies -- 13.3.1 Jones Food Company (Typology: 'Black Box' Urban Facility) -- 13.3.2 Gotham Greens (Typology: Local, Large Scale Urban Farm) -- 13.3.3 ReGen Villages (Typology: The Urban-Rural Idyll) -- 13.3.4 VAC-Library (Typology: Local Re-interpretation) -- 13.3.5 Biggleswade (Typology: Integrated and Locally Oriented Large-Scale Project) -- 13.4 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 14: Linking Urban Food Systems and Environmental Sustainability for Resilience of Cities: The Case of Tokyo -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 State of Food Self-Sufficiency of Japan -- 14.3 State of Food Self-Sufficiency of Tokyo -- 14.4 Risk to Food Security in Tokyo -- 14.4.1 Threats of Natural Hazards -- 14.4.2 Potential Effects of Aging Population and Fast-Aging Agricultural Labor Force on Food Security in Tokyo -- 14.5 Environmental Footprint of Tokyo's Food Supply System -- 14.6 Strengthening Local Production and Local Consumption Movement for Resilient Urban Food System -- 14.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: TransFEWmotion: Designing Urban Metabolism as an M-NEX -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Nexus in Motion. , 15.3 Research in Motion.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable buildings-Evaluation. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (646 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030376352
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Steering Committee -- Scientific Board -- Organising Committee -- International Scientific Committee -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Design and Plan for Smart and Sustainable Cities -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Towards Integration of Smart and Sustainable Cities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Smart Urbanism -- 2.3 Smart Urban Model -- 2.4 Imagine -- 2.4.1 M-NEX Western Sydney -- 2.4.2 Foodscape Groningen -- 2.4.3 Aquaponic Wall -- 2.4.4 Climate Neighbourhood -- 2.4.5 Positive Energy Districts -- 2.4.6 Beyond Circularity Loskade -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: The Resilient City -- Chapter 3: Resilient Spatial Planning for Drought-Flood Coexistence (`DFC´): Outlook Towards Smart Cities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Relationship Between Smart Cities and Resilient Cities -- 3.2.1 Smart Cities -- 3.2.2 Resilient Cities -- 3.2.2.1 Resilience -- 3.2.2.2 Urban Resilience and Resilient Cities -- 3.3 Remote Sensing and GIS in Urban Planning -- 3.3.1 Remote Sensing and GIS for Urban Planning and Natural Hazard Management -- 3.3.2 Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS for Studies of Urban, Drought and Flood -- 3.4 Case of Ninh Thuan Province -- 3.4.1 Location and Natural Conditions -- 3.4.2 Extreme Events in Ninh Thuan: Droughts, Floods -- 3.4.2.1 Droughts -- 3.4.2.2 Floods and Flash Floods -- 3.5 Resilient Spatial Planning for DFC: Study Methodology and Methods -- 3.6 General Principles of Resilient Spatial Planning for DFC -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Globalization and Transformations of the City of Sydney -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Transforming Sydney and the New Social Formations -- 4.2.1 Globalization and Urban Transformations -- 4.2.2 The New Occupational Structure and Social Polarization -- 4.2.3 Restructuring, Gentrification and the Community -- 4.2.4 Culture, Consumption and Leisure Spaces. , 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Post-earthquake Recovery in Nepal -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Post-disaster Recovery in Literature and in Nepal 2015 -- 5.2.1 Challenges and Critiques `Build Back Better´ and SFDRR -- 5.3 Case Study & -- Target Population -- 5.4 Methodology -- 5.5 Design of Survey Questionnaire -- 5.6 Findings -- 5.6.1 Hazard That Affects the People Most -- 5.6.2 Awareness About Building Codes and People´s Perception on Rebuilding -- 5.6.3 Reconstruction Site Preferences and Restoration of Services -- 5.6.4 People´s Perception on Government Capability of Supporting -- 5.6.5 People´s Demands for Post-disaster Reconstruction -- 5.7 Discussion -- 5.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Analyzing the Potential of Land Use Transformation in the Urban Structuring and Transformation Axes in São Paulo: A... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 TOD Urban Parameters -- 6.3 Strategies Adopted in the Revision of the São Paulo Strategic Master Plan -- 6.4 Evaluation of the Opportunities in the Belém Neighbourhood in São Paulo -- 6.5 Results the Potential of Land Use Transformation in in the Belém Neighborhood in São Paulo -- 6.6 Analysis of the Results from the Literature Perspective -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Urbanity -- Chapter 7: Implementing a New Human Settlement Theory: Strategic Planning for a Network of Circular Economy Innovation Hubs -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of the Development Model -- 7.2.1 What´s in a Name? -- 7.3 Life Cycle Planning -- 7.4 Responding to Public Debates -- 7.4.1 The Future of Work and the E-Change -- 7.5 The Future of Work and Universal Basic Income -- 7.6 Housing Affordability -- 7.7 One Planet Living -- 7.8 Healthy Urban Design -- 7.9 Regenerative Development -- 7.10 Implementation Through the NSW Planning System -- 7.10.1 Strategic Planning. , 7.10.2 Policy Document or Chapter in DCP -- 7.10.3 Voluntary Planning Agreement Policy -- 7.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Density and Quality of Life in Mashhad, Iran -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Background -- 8.3 Methodology -- 8.4 Research Indicators -- 8.5 Research Population and Sampling -- 8.6 Theoretical Framework -- 8.7 Urban Patterns -- 8.8 Residential Complexes -- 8.9 High-Rise Building -- 8.10 Quality of Life -- 8.11 Density -- 8.12 Findings -- 8.13 Quantitative Analysis of the Survey Findings -- 8.14 Regression Analysis -- 8.15 Conclusion and Suggestions -- Appendices -- Correlation Between All Indicators -- Correlation Between Density and Other Indicators -- Cronbach´s Alpha Result (Test of reliability) -- Regression -- Model Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: Deep Renovation in Sustainable Cities: Zero Energy, Zero Urban Sprawl at Zero Costs in the Abracadabra Strategy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Challenges and Barriers of Energy Retrofit in the Residential Sector -- 9.2 The Methods and the Tools -- 9.3 Residential Housing Case Studies -- 9.4 Brief Discussion of the Results and Conclusions -- References -- Part IV: Smart Cities -- Chapter 10: Application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Ranking and Selection of Innovation in Infrastructure Pr... -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Research Background -- 10.3 Research Method -- 10.4 Fuzzy Logic-Based Innovation Benchmark for Incentivizing Teams in Project -- 10.4.1 First Part: Innovation Types Identification -- 10.4.2 Second Part: Fuzzy AHP-Based Method for Seven Types Ranking of Innovation -- 10.4.3 Third Part: Designing Innovation Benchmark -- 10.5 Case Study -- 10.6 Procedure of Innovation Prioritization for the SCIRT -- 10.7 Designing the Benchmark -- 10.8 Practical Application -- 10.9 Discussion -- 10.10 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Questionnaire -- References. , Chapter 11: The Role of Smart City Initiatives in Driving Partnerships: A Case Study of the Smart Social Spaces Project, Sydne... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Smart Cities -- 11.3 Collaboration -- 11.4 Design Thinking -- 11.5 Equal Contributors in the Triple Helix Model -- 11.5.1 University -- 11.5.2 Industry -- 11.5.3 Government -- 11.6 Case Study: A Smart Cities Partnership -- 11.6.1 Roles of the Collaborators in the Smart Social Spaces Project -- 11.6.2 The Role of the Disciplines in the Smart Social Spaces Project -- 11.7 Lessons Learnt -- 11.8 Innovations and Smart City Projects: Reflections on Collaboration -- 11.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Enabling Smart Participatory Local Government -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Broader View: Citizen Voices in Smart Cities -- 12.2.1 Corporate Smart Cities vs. Alternative Smart Cities -- 12.2.2 Power of the Crowd Via Social Media -- 12.2.3 Social Media -- 12.2.4 Crowdsourcing -- 12.2.5 Shortcomings: Crowdsourcing in Urban Decision-Making Processes -- 12.3 Our Study -- 12.3.1 Scope of the Study -- 12.3.2 Methods -- 12.3.2.1 Data Acquisition -- 12.3.2.2 Twitter: Data Processing and Cleaning -- 12.3.2.3 Sentiment Analysis -- 12.3.2.4 Clustering Analysis -- 12.3.2.5 Preliminary Findings -- 12.4 Conclusion: What We Learned and Where to Go from Here -- References -- Chapter 13: Data Management Using Computational Building Information Modeling for Building Envelope Retrofitting -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 RBIM Framework Overview -- 13.3 Dynamo Scripting Development -- 13.4 Data Extraction -- 13.5 Data Push Back -- 13.6 Case Study -- 13.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Urban Ecology -- Chapter 14: Australia´s Urban Biodiversity: How Is Adaptive Governance Influencing Land-Use Policy? -- 14.1 Introduction and Background -- 14.1.1 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. , 14.1.2 The Influence of Urban Changes and Uncertainty -- 14.1.3 Adaptive Governance -- 14.1.4 The Australian and International Context -- 14.2 Method -- 14.3 Results -- 14.3.1 Element 1: Learning Through Experimentation and Feeding Learning Back into Policy -- 14.3.2 Element 2: Non-Government and Local Government Actors and Networks for Implementation -- 14.3.3 Element 3: Vertically and Horizontally Interconnected Systems of Governance -- 14.4 Discussion -- 14.4.1 Learning and Feedbacks -- 14.4.2 Reliance on Local and Non-Government Actors -- 14.4.3 Interconnected Governance -- 14.4.4 The Green Grid: Innovation in Governance and Green Space? -- 14.4.5 Future Research Directions in Adaptive Governance -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Mapping the Permeability of Urban Landscapes as Stepping Stones for Forest Migration -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Method -- 15.2.1 Data -- 15.2.2 Landscape Accessibility at Habitat Scale -- 15.2.3 Landscape Accessibility at Home-Range Scale -- 15.2.4 Landscape Permeability to Forest Migration -- 15.3 Results -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Contemporary Urban Biotopes: Lessons Learned from Four Recent European Urban Design Plans -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Methodology -- 16.3 Results -- 16.3.1 Rotterdam, the Connected City Centre -- 16.3.2 Re-think Athens and a Toolbox for Heat Mitigation -- 16.3.3 London Meridian Water and a Toolbox for Water Sensitive Urban Design -- 16.3.4 Merwedekanaalzone, Utrecht: A New Horizon -- 16.4 Conclusion: Towards Healthy Cities -- References -- Chapter 17: The Influence of Landscape Architecture on Landscape Construction Health and Safety -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Review of the Literature -- 17.2.1 Health and Safety Legislation and Recommendations Pertaining to Designers -- 17.2.2 Landscape Construction H& -- S -- 17.2.3 Statistics. , 17.3 Research Method.
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