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  • Asterias rubens; Asterias rubens, biomass, wet mass; Baltic Sea; Biomass, ash free dry mass; Calcification rate; Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; Cluster of Excellence: The Future Ocean; ECO2; Experiment; FutureOcean; oxygen diffusion; Respiration rate, oxygen, per ash free dry mass; Respiration rate, oxygen, per wet mass; Salinity; Season; sea star; SFB754; Species; Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems; Tank number; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment  (1)
  • Asterias_rubens_2018; Baltic Sea, Eckernförde Bay; Baltic Sea, Kattegat; BD; Calculated; Calculated, (wet mass - dry mass)/wet mass; Calculated average/mean values; cellular volume regulation; Climate change; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Diadumene_lineata_2018; Dredge, benthos; Event label; HAND; invertebrates; Kieler Bucht; Laboratory experiment; Littorina_littorea_2018; Mass change; Mytilus_edulis_2018; osmoconformer; osmolytes; osmoregulation; Psammechinus_miliaris_2018; salinity tolerance; Sampling by hand; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Strongylocentrotus_droebachiensis_2018; Survival; Tank number; Temperature, water; Treatment: salinity; Type of study; VID; Visual identification; Water content, wet mass  (1)
  • Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arctica islandica; Baltic Sea; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Condition index; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Coulometric titration; Dry mass; Fluorescence intensity; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Height; Laboratory experiment; Mass; Mollusca; Mortality; Mortality/Survival; Mytilus edulis; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other studied parameter or process; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicate; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shell breaking force; Shell breaking force, per shell height; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water
  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-10-28
    Description: Robust estimates of marine species vulnerability to ongoing climate change require realistic stressor experiments. Here, we subjected an important coastal predator, the sea star Asterias rubens, to projected warming and ocean acidification over an annual seasonal cycle. Warming and, less so, acidification, had strongly season-specific impacts on animal energy budgets. Specifically, simulated future summer temperatures caused 〉95% sea star mortality, reduced feeding rate and body mass loss. Additional acute experiments demonstrated that respiratory oxygen flux was preferentially directed to support high summer metabolism at the expense of feeding-related processes. Using 15 years of field temperature data and end of century warming projections, we estimate that potentially lethal summer heat waves will occur in 20% of future years. Our study demonstrates the importance of assessing stress responses along seasonal thermal cycles and the high selective force that future summer heat waves likely can exert on coastal marine animal populations.
    Keywords: Asterias rubens; Asterias rubens, biomass, wet mass; Baltic Sea; Biomass, ash free dry mass; Calcification rate; Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; Cluster of Excellence: The Future Ocean; ECO2; Experiment; FutureOcean; oxygen diffusion; Respiration rate, oxygen, per ash free dry mass; Respiration rate, oxygen, per wet mass; Salinity; Season; sea star; SFB754; Species; Sub-seabed CO2 Storage: Impact on Marine Ecosystems; Tank number; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 949 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: Laboratory experiments were conducted in the climate chambers at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel in the time between March and November 2018. Experiments were designed to study the effect of long-term (1 month) exposure to low salinity in osmoconforming invertebrates. The study organisms (Asterias rubens, Mytilus edulis, Littorina littorea, Diadumene lineata, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Psammechinus milliaris) were collected in Kiel Fjord, Eckernförder Bight or the Kattegat from spring to autumn 2018. Organisms were acclimated to climate chamber conditions for 1 week (under habitat salinity, 14˚C, constant aeration) and then subjected to salinity acclimation for 1-2 weeks until the final salinity treatment level was reached. Then different salinity treatments were maintained for 4 weeks. Water physiochemistry (temperature, salinity, pH, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate) was recorded frequently. Throughout the experiment survival was recorded. Before and after the experiment organism weight and, where feasible, size was measured. Weight data was also used to calculate tissue water content. This dataset comprises the physiological fitness parameters for each species at the respective salinity treatment. Given are data for survival, growth and tissue water content.
    Keywords: Asterias_rubens_2018; Baltic Sea, Eckernförde Bay; Baltic Sea, Kattegat; BD; Calculated; Calculated, (wet mass - dry mass)/wet mass; Calculated average/mean values; cellular volume regulation; Climate change; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Diadumene_lineata_2018; Dredge, benthos; Event label; HAND; invertebrates; Kieler Bucht; Laboratory experiment; Littorina_littorea_2018; Mass change; Mytilus_edulis_2018; osmoconformer; osmolytes; osmoregulation; Psammechinus_miliaris_2018; salinity tolerance; Sampling by hand; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Strongylocentrotus_droebachiensis_2018; Survival; Tank number; Temperature, water; Treatment: salinity; Type of study; VID; Visual identification; Water content, wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2034 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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