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  • Wiley  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • Wiley  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience Vol. 34, No. 24 ( 2022-11)
    In: Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 24 ( 2022-11)
    Abstract: Mammography is a commonly used screening technique for early diagnosis of breast cancer. However, the early detection of abnormalities remains challenging, particularly for dense breast categories. In this context, the automated classification of breast masses assists radiologists in their diagnosis and give them a second opinion. In this paper, we propose a machine learning‐based method for the classification of breast masses. First, the shape and texture features are extracted from the suspicious mammogram patches. These features are then fed to the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to keep the relevant features only and are classified using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF). Lastly, the Apriori dynamic selection method is applied for the final test predictions using the appropriate classifier for each test sample. The classification of breast masses patches into normal and abnormal attains accuracy of 96.43%, F 1‐score of 95.76%, precision of 96.29%, recall of 95.27%, specificity of 96.43%, and AUC of 0.963. Whereas the one‐stage multi‐classification of breast masses into normal, benign, and malignant achieves accuracy of 75.81%, F 1‐score of 76.47%, precision of 76.85%, recall of 78.77%, specificity of 87.91%, and AUC of 0.829.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1532-0626 , 1532-0634
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2052606-4
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Wiley, Vol. 138, No. 10 ( 2021-03-10)
    Abstract: We report the synthesis and characterization of PEEK‐MAX (Ti 3 SiC 2 , Ti 3 AlC 2 , and Cr 2 AlC), and PEEK‐MoAlB composites by hot‐pressing. Detailed microstructure analysis by scanning electron microscopy showed that Ti 3 SiC 2 particles are well dispersed in the PEEK matrix after the addition of 5 vol% Ti 3 SiC 2 but at higher concentration (≥10 vol%), the Ti 3 SiC 2 particles segregated at the phase boundaries and formed interpenetrating micro‐networks. PEEK‐Ti 3 AlC 2 and PEEK‐MoAlB composites also showed similar structuring at the microstructural level. PEEK‐Cr 2 AlC composites showed a different behavior where Cr 2 AlC particles were well dispersed in the PEEK matrix. All the three PEEK‐MAX composites have lower hardness than PEEK‐MoAlB composites as MoAlB particulates are appreciably harder than MAX phases but were harder than PEEK. Due to heterogenous nucleation, the addition of MAX phases or MoAlB reduced the crystallization temperature ( T c ) by a few o C. The formation of imperfect crystals also resulted in the lowering of melting point ( T m ) of these composites. PEEK reinforced with 10 vol% Ti 3 SiC 2 , Ti 3 AlC 2 and MoAlB showed plastic failure, and had higher strength than PEEK. Comparatively, PEEK reinforced with 10 vol% Cr 2 AlC did not show any enhancement. All the PEEK‐MAX and PEEK‐MoAlB composites showed triboactive behavior and enhanced wear resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8995 , 1097-4628
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491105-X
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