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  • Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Vol. 24, No. 18 ( 2022), p. 10974-10984
    Abstract: Laboratory studies of the radiation chemistry occurring in astrophysical ices have demonstrated the dependence of this chemistry on a number of experimental parameters. One experimental parameter which has received significantly less attention is that of the phase of the solid ice under investigation. In this present study, we have performed systematic 2 keV electron irradiations of the amorphous and crystalline phases of pure CH 3 OH and N 2 O astrophysical ice analogues. Radiation-induced decay of these ices and the concomitant formation of products were monitored in situ using FT-IR spectroscopy. A direct comparison between the irradiated amorphous and crystalline CH 3 OH ices revealed a more rapid decay of the former compared to the latter. Interestingly, a significantly lesser difference was observed when comparing the decay rates of the amorphous and crystalline N 2 O ices. These observations have been rationalised in terms of the strength and extent of the intermolecular forces present in each ice. The strong and extensive hydrogen-bonding network that exists in crystalline CH 3 OH (but not in the amorphous phase) is suggested to significantly stabilise this phase against radiation-induced decay. Conversely, although alignment of the dipole moment of N 2 O is anticipated to be more extensive in the crystalline structure, its weak attractive potential does not significantly stabilise the crystalline phase against radiation-induced decay, hence explaining the smaller difference in decay rates between the amorphous and crystalline phases of N 2 O compared to those of CH 3 OH. Our results are relevant to the astrochemistry of interstellar ices and icy Solar System objects, which may experience phase changes due to thermally-induced crystallisation or space radiation-induced amorphisation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1463-9076 , 1463-9084
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476283-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476244-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460656-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Vol. 24, No. 30 ( 2022), p. 18169-18178
    Abstract: The detection of ozone (O 3 ) in the surface ices of Ganymede, Jupiter's largest moon, and of the Saturnian moons Rhea and Dione, has motivated several studies on the route of formation of this species. Previous studies have successfully quantified trends in the production of O 3 as a result of the irradiation of pure molecular ices using ultraviolet photons and charged particles ( i.e. , ions and electrons), such as the abundances of O 3 formed after irradiation at different temperatures or using different charged particles. In this study, we extend such results by quantifying the abundance of O 3 as a result of the 1 keV electron irradiation of a series of 14 stoichiometrically distinct CO 2 :O 2 astrophysical ice analogues at 20 K. By using mid-infrared spectroscopy as our primary analytical tool, we have also been able to perform a spectral analysis of the asymmetric stretching mode of solid O 3 and the variation in its observed shape and profile among the investigated ice mixtures. Our results are important in the context of better understanding the surface composition and chemistry of icy outer Solar System objects, and may thus be of use to future interplanetary space missions such as the ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer and the NASA Europa Clipper missions, as well as the recently launched NASA James Webb Space Telescope .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1463-9076 , 1463-9084
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476283-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476244-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460656-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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