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  • 1
    In: Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-12-7), p. 1-7
    Abstract: Background. Children with Down’s syndrome are more liable to vitamin D deficiency. Treating this deficiency with supplements is associated with the risk of intoxication. Aim. The study is aimed at comparing the effect of two exercise intensities on the modulation of vitamin D and parathormone levels in children with DS. Methods. Forty-four DS male children aged from 8 to 12 years participated in the study. They were assigned randomly into two equal groups. Group I received high-intensity treadmill aerobic exercises, and group II received moderate-intensity T-AE, three times per week for three months. The blood samples were collected from both groups before the intervention, after one month of intervention, then after three months of intervention to assess serum 25(OH)D and PTH levels. Results. Repeated measure MANOVA revealed that the high-intensity T-AE induced a significant increase in 25(OH)D after one month and after three months while it significantly decreased PTH only after three months. Moderate-intensity T-AE had a nonsignificant effect on both hormones. Conclusion. The current study concluded that the high-intensity T-AE improved both vitamin D and parathormone serum levels after three months of intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-2103 , 1176-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2179924-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-1-28), p. 1-7
    Abstract: Background. Obesity among children became of high concern. Obesity can affect many health aspects including muscular strength. Downhill walking is a useful intervention to enhance muscular strength, especially in older adults. Objective. The current study’s purpose was to investigate the effect of repeated bouts of downhill walking on ankle isokinetic parameters in children with obesity. Methods. 32 obese male children aged from 8 to 12 years engaged in the study. The children were divided into two groups: the level walking group (LWG) ( n = 16 ) and the downhill walking group (DWG) ( n = 16 ). Participants in both groups walked 20 minutes on the treadmill, two sessions per week for 6 weeks, with a speed of 5 km/h, and the treadmill slope used for the DWG was set at –20%. Isokinetic dynamometry (Cybex 6000) was used to analyze the normalized eccentric and concentric torque of both ankle dorsiflexors and plantar flexors of the dominant leg in all participants. Results. The normalized peak torques for eccentric plantar flexion, concentric plantar flexion, eccentric dorsiflexion, and concentric dorsiflexion significantly increased by 38.66%, 23.87%, 38.58%, and 15.51%, respectively, after repeated bouts of downhill walking. Level walking resulted in nonsignificant improvement in the muscular torques. Conclusion. Downhill walking is a beneficial intervention in improving ankle muscular torques of obese children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-2103 , 1176-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2179924-6
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    In: Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-1-30), p. 1-7
    Abstract: Background. Diabetes mellitus type 2 and vitamin D deficiency are both prevalent in the Saudi Arabia. Vitamin D deficiency treatment with supplements carries a risk of intoxication. Aim. The present study is aimed at elucidating the effect of exercise on modulation of metabolic status and vitamin D level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. A sum of 110 type 2 diabetic patients were voluntarily enrolled for the present investigation by dividing them into two separate groups (55 individuals for each group), the diabetic study group and diabetic control group. The diabetic study group was engaged in the training program using treadmill exercise. Laboratory parameters were monitored before and after the training program. Results. There were significant elevation in the diabetic study group compared to diabetic control group regarding postexercise vitamin D level, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ( p value ≤ 0.001, 0.045; respectively). In addition, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were significantly decreased ( p value 〈 0.001 for all mentioned parameters). Moreover, there were significant higher level in postexercise parameters as compared to preexercise level in the diabetic study group. Conclusion. The exercise training program improved the metabolic control and vitamin D level after three months of intervention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-6718 , 1748-670X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2256917-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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