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  • Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,  (5)
  • Elsevier  (4)
  • 2020-2024  (9)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1341 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030681548
    Series Statement: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Series ; v.1324
    DDC: 016.403
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Sustainable Clean Energy System -- Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Based Modeling of Wind Energy Harvesting System for Remote Areas -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivation and Objective of Research -- 3 Related Work -- 4 Wind Energy Harvesting System -- 4.1 Modelling of Wind Turbine -- 4.2 Modeling of the PMSG -- 5 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System -- 6 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 6.1 Limitation of Research -- 7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Features of Distributed Energy Integration in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problems of Integration of Distributed Energy Projects in Agriculture -- 3 Discussion and Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Concept of Multi-contact Switching System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MCSS -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The Design of Optimum Modes of Grain Drying in Microwave-Convective Effect -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Main Part -- 2.1 Research Method -- 2.2 Experiment -- 2.3 Results and Discussion -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Isolated Agroecosystems as a Way to Solve the Problems of Feed, Ecology and Energy Supply of Livestock Farming -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Laboratory-Scale Implementation of Ethereum Based Decentralized Application for Solar Energy Trading -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Implement of DApp Using the Ethereum Open-Source Platform -- 2.1 Set Up the Ethereum Environment -- 2.2 Set Up React -- 2.3 Set Up Identities with Ganache and Wallets with Metamask for Participants -- 3 Implement of ERC20 Token -- 4 Implement Energy Trading -- 4.1 The User Uses ET Token to Do Both Sell Orders and Buy Orders -- 4.2 Trading -- 5 Deployment and Experimental Result -- 6 Conclusion. , References -- Solar Module with Photoreceiver Combined with Concentrator -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Creation of the Geometry of Working Profile of the Paraboloid Type Solar Radiation Concentrator -- 3 Results of Calculating the Profile of the Concentrator Paraboloid Type -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Modeling of Bilateral Photoreceiver of the Concentrator Photovoltaic Thermal Module -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Three-Dimensional Modeling of Bilateral Photoreceivers of Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Modules -- 3 Modeling and Visualization of the Thermal State of the Bilateral Photoreceiver of the Concentrator Photovoltaic Thermal Module -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Formation of Surface of the Paraboloid Type Concentrator of Solar Radiation by the Method of Orthogonal Parquetting -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Paraboloid Type Concentrators of the Solar Radiation -- 3 Method of the Orthogonal Parqueting of Surface of the Paraboloid Type Concentrator of the Solar Radiation -- 4 Paraboloid Type Concentrators of the Solar Radiation for Various Photoreceivers -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Determination of the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Converters Adequate to Solar Radiation by Using Their Spectral Characteristics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Comparison of the Spectral Densities of Current Photoresponses of a Reference Silicon Photovoltaic Converter Under Various Exposure Conditions -- 3 Averaged Spectral Densities of Power of the Photoactive Part of the Spectrum for Silicon -- 4 Comparison of the Spectral Densities of Current Photoresponses of the Silicon Photovoltaic Converters -- 5 Dependence of the Efficiency of the Silicon Photovoltaic Converter Versus the Wavelength -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References. , Modeling of the Thermal State of Systems of Solar-Thermal Regeneration of Adsorbents -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Problem Statement -- 3 Research Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Economic Aspects and Factors of Solar Energy Development in Ukraine -- Abstract -- 1 Conclusions -- References -- A Method for Ensuring Technical Feasibility of Distributed Balancing in Power Systems, Considering Peer-to-Peer Balancing Energy Trade -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Notion of Power Flow and Its Feasibility -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Optimal Power Flow Problem (OPF) -- 3.2 Formulation (2) - Identification of Most Problematic Unit -- 3.2.1 Addition of New Constraint -- 3.3 Formulation (3) - Operator's Corrective Actions -- 4 Assessment of the Method -- 4.1 Measure of Market Effectiveness -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 4.2.1 Numerical Results -- 5 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Sustainable Optimization, Metaheuristics and Computing for Expert System -- The Results of a Compromise Solution, Which Were Obtained on the Basis of the Method of Uncertain Lagrange Multipliers to Determine the Influence of Design Factors of the Elastic-Damping Mechanism in the Tractor Transmission -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Purpose of Research -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 Discussion Results -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Multiobjective Lévy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimization -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multiobjective Lévy-Flight Firefly Algorithm -- 2.1 Original FA Algorithm -- 2.2 LFFA Algorithm -- 2.3 mLFFA Algorithm -- 3 Multiobjective Test Functions -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Cooperative FPA-ATS Algorithm for Global Optimization -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cooperative FPA-ATS Algorithm -- 2.1 FPA Algorithm -- 2.2 ATS Algorithm. , 2.3 Cooperative FPA-ATS Algorithm -- 3 Benchmark Functions -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Bayesian Optimization for Reverse Stress Testing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Statement -- 2 Supporting Literature -- 2.1 Other Optimization Methods -- 3 Bayesian Optimization: Overview -- 3.1 The LCB Acquisition Function -- 4 Changes to LCB Acquisition -- 4.1 Rationalization of the ZERO Acquisition Function -- 4.2 Definition: Run Length -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- Appendix A -- References -- Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm for Function Optimization -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FPA and MoFPA Algorithms -- 2.1 Original FPA Algorithm -- 2.2 Proposed MoFPA Algorithm -- 3 Selected Benchmark Functions -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Improved Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Numeric Association Rule Mining -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background Information -- 2.1 Association Rule Mining -- 2.2 Differential Evolution for ARM Using Mixed Attributes -- 3 Improved DE for NARM -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 4.1 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Verification of the Adequacy of the Topological Optimization Method of the Connecting Rod Shaping by the BESO Method in ANSYS APDL System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis of Publications -- 3 Description of the Developed Optimization Method -- 4 Assessment of the Adequacy of the Developed Method -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Method for Optimizing the Maintenance Process of Complex Technical Systems of the Railway Transport -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Block Diagram of the Method for Optimizing the Parameters of the Maintenance System -- 3 Monitoring of the Technical Condition of the Technical System -- 4 Automatic Identification System "PALM". , 5 Automation of Obtaining the Necessary Initial Data to Optimize Maintenance Periods -- 6 Set of Operations for Maintenance -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Optimization of Power Supply System of Agricultural Enterprise with Solar Distributed Generation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Their Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Crack Detection of Iron and Steel Bar Using Natural Frequencies: A CFD Approach -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Modeling -- 2.1 Governing Equation -- 2.2 Equation of Free Vibration -- 2.3 Boundary Conditions -- 3 Computational Domain and Mesh Generation -- 4 Numerical Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Future Study -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Belief Rule-Based Expert System to Identify the Crime Zones -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Crime Zone Prediction -- 3.2 Crime Zone -- 3.3 Purpose of Identifying Crime Zone -- 3.4 Types of Crime Zone -- 3.5 Crime Zone Prediction Techniques -- 3.6 Factors Related to Crime Zone -- 3.7 Design of BRB for Identifying Crime Zone -- 4 Implementation of Expert System -- 4.1 Initial Rule Base for X -- 4.2 User Interface -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Parameter Tuning of Nature-Inspired Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for PID Control of a Stabilized Gimbal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Description of the Control System -- 2.1 The Plant -- 2.2 Fitness Function Used for Meta-Heuristic Algorithms -- 3 Nature-Inspired Algorithms -- 3.1 Flower Pollination Algorithm -- 3.2 Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm -- 4 Computational Experimental Design -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 5.1 Parameter Optimization -- 5.2 Robustness Analysis -- 5.3 Suggestions for Future Practitioners -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , Solving an Integer Program by Using the Nonfeasible Basis Method Combined with the Cutting Plane Method.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Cognition disorders-Patients-Rehabilitation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (298 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030483821
    DDC: 616.8
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Neuroimaging -- An Overview of Neuroimaging Modalities -- Why Study Neural Changes in Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Overview of Imaging Techniques from Cognitive Rehabilitation Literature -- Value in Integrating Neuroimaging and Cognitive Findings -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Important Considerations for Developing Rigorous Cognitive Rehabilitation Trials with Imaging Protocols -- Imaging Modalities -- Traditional Structural Imaging -- Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- Functional Imaging -- Methodological Rigor in Cognitive Rehabilitation Research -- Methodologies and Classes of Evidence -- What Is the Best Research Design to Assess Treatment-Induced Changes Cognitive Rehabilitation? -- Stages of Research -- Theoretical Rationale and Hypothesis Generation in Rehabilitation Studies -- Developing an Understanding of Neural Changes Associated with Neurological Disorders -- Comparison of Representative Samples -- Inclusion of Relevant Outcome Measures -- Predicting and Interpreting the Meaning of Intervention-Related Changes -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Cognitive Rehabilitation in Normal Aging and Individuals with Subjective Cognitive Decline -- Aging-Related Cognitive Decline -- Episodic Memory -- Working Memory -- Processing Speed -- Executive Functions -- Everyday Function -- Cognitive Rehabilitation: Cognitive and Neural Correlates -- Episodic Memory -- Working Memory -- Processing Speed -- Executive Functioning -- Multimodal Interventions -- Conclusions -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 4: Neuroimaging Outcomes of Cognitively Oriented Treatments in Older Adults Across the Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum -- Introduction -- Review of Existing Literature -- Literature Search Strategy -- Part I: Review of Existing Literature. , Older Adults At-Risk for Cognitive Decline -- Mnemonic Strategy Training -- Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) -- Combined Interventions -- Mild Cognitive Impairment -- Mnemonic Strategy Training -- Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) -- Combined Interventions -- Alzheimer's Disease -- Computerized Cognitive Training -- Combined Interventions -- Part II: Themes for Future Directions -- Theme 1: Diagnostic Variability -- Theme 2: The Approach Matters -- References -- Chapter 5: The Application of Neuroimaging to the Evaluation of Cognitive Rehabilitation in TBI -- Characteristics and Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injuries -- Cognitive Profile and Impact on Everyday Functioning -- Cognitive Rehabilitation in TBI -- Information Processing Speed, Attention, and Working Memory -- Executive Functions -- Memory -- Cognitive Rehabilitation: The Role of Neuroimaging -- Functional MRI as a Measure of Outcome -- Practice Considerations and Integration -- References -- Chapter 6: Neuroimaging and Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis -- Introduction -- Identifying MS -- Cognitive Impairment in MS -- Cognitive Rehabilitation in MS -- Adaptive and Maladaptive Plasticity in MS -- Neuroimaging in MS -- Studies Using Structural MRI to Study the Effects of CR -- Functional Imaging to Study CR -- Studies Using Resting-State fMRI (rs-fMRI) to Study the Effect of CR -- Studies Using Task-Related fMRI to Study the Effect of CR -- Studies Combining Structural and Functional MRI to Study the Effect of CR -- Limitations of Studies -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 7: Parkinson's Disease -- Introduction to Parkinson's Disease -- Discovery, Incidence, and Cellular Explanation -- Motor and Non-motor Symptoms -- Diagnosis -- Treatments -- Cognitive Impairment in PD -- Cerebral Correlates of Cognitive Impairment -- Progression of Cognitive Impairment. , Cognitive Rehabilitation in PD -- Cognitive and Functional Changes After Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Cerebral Changes After Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 8: Schizophrenia -- Background -- Cognitive Profile in Schizophrenia -- Brain Correlates of Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia -- Impact of Cognitive Impairments on Everyday Functioning -- Impact of Medication on Cognition -- Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT) in Schizophrenia -- CRT Impact on Cognition -- CRT Impact on Community Functioning -- CRT Impact on Clinical Symptoms -- Evidence from Brain Imaging Studies -- A Potential Proxy of Neuroplasticity Availability -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging in Stroke -- Stroke and Cognitive Impairment -- Post Stroke Plasticity -- Stroke and Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Neuroimaging and Stroke: The Use of Neuroimaging in Cognitive Rehabilitation -- Aphasia -- Spatial Neglect -- Attention -- Memory and Executive Function -- The Use of Music Therapy in Stroke -- Implications for Cognitive Rehabilitation Practice and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 10: Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Non-Central Nervous System Cancers and Brain Tumors -- Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Non-Central Nervous System Cancers and Brain Tumors -- Non-Central Nervous System Cancers and Cognitive Function -- Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Non-CNS Cancers -- Cognitive Interventions Before or During Treatment in Patients with Non-CNS Cancers -- Posttreatment Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Non-CNS Cancers -- Cognitive Intervention Studies Including Neuroimaging Measures in Patients with Non-CNS Cancers -- Central Nervous System Tumors and Cognitive Function -- Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Brain Tumors. , Cognitive Strategy Training Studies in Patients with Brain Tumors -- Cognitive Retraining Studies in Patients with Brain Tumors -- Combined Approaches of Compensatory Intervention and Retraining in Patients with Brain Tumors -- Cognitive Rehabilitation Studies Including Neuro-Imaging Measures in Patients with Brain Tumors -- Common Limitations and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 11: Pediatric TBI -- Pediatric TBI Background -- Epidemiology of Pediatric TBI -- Neuropathology and Pathophysiology of Pediatric TBI -- Typical Cognitive Profile and Impact on Everyday Functioning -- Neurocognitive Functioning -- Psychosocial Adjustment/Psychiatric Functioning -- Adaptive Functioning -- Factors that Influence Outcomes -- Individual Characteristics -- Socioeconomic and Family Characteristics -- Injury Characteristics -- Neuroanatomical Abnormalities -- Cognitive Rehabilitation Techniques and Findings -- Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes -- Neuroimaging Outcomes -- Practice Considerations -- Considerations for Assessment -- Considerations for Treatment -- Considerations for Research -- References -- Chapter 12: Epilogue: Where Do We Go from Here in Bridging Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging? -- References -- Index.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Computational intelligence-Congresses. ; Digital communications-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1215 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031199585
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Series ; v.569
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030583422
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series ; v.12311
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Invited Talks -- Computing Useful Recommendations: Still Requires Knowledge -- Learning to Compare with Few Data for Personalised Human Activity Recognition -- Contents -- Invited Paper -- Learning to Compare with Few Data for Personalised Human Activity Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reasoning with Sensor Data for HAR -- 2.1 HAR Using selfBACK Accelerometer Data -- 2.2 Multi-modal Exercise Recognition with MEx Data -- 2.3 Personalisation with Non-iid Data -- 3 Learning to Personalise with Few Data -- 3.1 Learning to Match -- 3.2 Learning to Relate -- 3.3 Learning to Adapt -- 4 Evaluations -- 4.1 HAR Comparative Study -- 4.2 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Technical Session: Workflows -- A*-Based Similarity Assessment of Semantic Graphs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Semantic Graphs -- 2.2 Approaches to Similarity Assessment of Multi-labeled Graphs -- 2.3 Semantic Graph Similarity Following the Local-Global Principle -- 2.4 A*-Based Similarity Search -- 3 Improving the A*-Based Similarity Search -- 3.1 Search Space Reduction -- 3.2 Adaptive Mapping Orientation -- 3.3 More Informed Heuristic -- 3.4 Heuristic-Based Element Selection -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Similarity Computation with Ensured Optimality -- 4.2 Similarity Computation Without Ensured Optimality -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- A Time-Series Similarity Measure for Case-Based Deviation Management to Support Flexible Workflow Execution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deviation Management for Flexible Workflows -- 2.1 Workflow Flexibility -- 2.2 Constraint-Based Workflow Engine -- 2.3 Case-Based Deviation Management -- 3 Similarity Measures for Time Series -- 3.1 Dynamic Time Warping -- 3.2 Smith-Waterman-Algorithm -- 3.3 Weighted Vector Similarity -- 4 Similarity Measure for Deviating Workflows. , 4.1 Characteristics of Similarity for Deviating Workflows -- 4.2 Pre-processing of the Case Base -- 4.3 Similarity Assessment -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Process Trace Classification for Stroke Management Quality Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Medical Process Trace Classification -- 3.1 Classification Through Semantic Trace Comparison -- 3.2 Deep Learning Classification -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Semantic Trace Comparison: Classification Results -- 4.2 Deep Learning: Classification Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Technical Session: Applications in Health -- Using Case-Based Reasoning to Predict Marathon Performance and Recommend Tailored Training Plans -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 A CBR Approach to Marathon Training -- 3.1 From Training/Workout Sessions to Cases -- 3.2 Task 1: Predicting Goal Race-Times -- 3.3 Task 2: Recommending Tailored Training Programmes -- 3.4 From Single Weeks to Multiple Weeks -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Setup -- 4.2 Prediction Error by Training Week -- 4.3 Prediction Stability -- 4.4 Prediction Error by Ability -- 4.5 Evaluating Training Plan Recommendations -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Classifying Breast Cancer Tissue Through DNA Methylation and Clinical Covariate Based Retrieval -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Research Background -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Data Preprocessing -- 3.2 System Overview -- 3.3 Distance Measures -- 3.4 Retrieval Framework -- 3.5 Feature Selection -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Test for Confounding Clinical Variables -- 4.2 Classification Tasks -- 4.3 First Task: Cancer Classification -- 4.4 Second Task: Cancer Subtype -- 4.5 Initial Findings -- 4.6 Effect of Clinical Covariate Integration -- 4.7 Case Refinement for Subtype Classification -- 5 Discussion -- References. , A New Adaptation Phase for Thresholds in a CBR System Associated to a Region Growing Algorithm to Segment Tumoral Kidneys -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 COLISEUM-3D -- 3.2 CBR System for Segmentation of Pathological Kidney -- 3.3 Adaptation Phase -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Database, Initial Hypothesis and Conditions, and Evaluation Process -- 4.2 Determination of Optimal Weights -- 4.3 Comparaison with OV2ASSION Approach for Segmentation of Tumoral Kidneys -- 5 Discussion and Future Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Predicting the Personal-Best Times of Speed Skaters Using Case-Based Reasoning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An Introduction to Speed Skating -- 2.1 The Anatomy of Speed Skating: Skaters and Races -- 2.2 The Importance of Pacing -- 2.3 The Dutch Speed Skating Data Set -- 2.4 Research Questions -- 3 Predicting Track-Specific Race-Times -- 3.1 From Races to Cases -- 3.2 Adapting for Track Variations -- 3.3 Generating Predictions -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Data and Methodology -- 4.2 Prediction Error vs k -- 4.3 Best Performers -- 4.4 On Gender and Age -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Technical Session: New Paradigms -- Clood CBR: Towards Microservices Oriented Case-Based Reasoning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work in CBR Development Architectures -- 3 Microservices Design Paradigm for CBR -- 3.1 Clood Architecture -- 3.2 The Casebase -- 3.3 Local Similarity -- 3.4 Global Similarity -- 3.5 Implication for CBR Cycle -- 4 Clood CBR System -- 4.1 Casebase Using Elasticsearch -- 4.2 Clood Similarity Functions -- 4.3 REST API -- 4.4 Clood CBR Dashboard -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Experimental Setup and Dataset -- 5.2 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Holographic Case-Based Reasoning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Holographic Systems -- 3 Holographic CBR -- 4 Realization of a Holographic Reasoner. , 5 Discussion and Related Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Technical Session: Explanations -- Good Counterfactuals and Where to Find Them: A Case-Based Technique for Generating Counterfactuals for Explainable AI (XAI) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Counterfactual Explanation: Promise, Problems and Prospects -- 2.1 Counterfactual Promise -- 2.2 Counterfactual Problems -- 2.3 CBR's Prospects for Counterfactuals -- 3 Experiment 1: Plotting Counterfactual Potential -- 3.1 Method: Data Sets and Procedure -- 3.2 Results and Discussion -- 4 A Case-Based Technique for Good Counterfactuals -- 4.1 Explanatory Competence -- 4.2 Leveraging Counterfactual Cases for Explanation -- 4.3 A Case-Based Approach to Generating Good Counterfactuals -- 5 Experiment 2: Evaluating Explanation Competence -- 5.1 Method: Data and Procedure -- 5.2 Results and Discussion: Explanatory Competence -- 5.3 Results and Discussion: Counterfactual Distance -- 6 Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- CBR-LIME: A Case-Based Reasoning Approach to Provide Specific Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Background -- 4 The CBR-LIME Method -- 4.1 Case Base Elicitation -- 4.2 Case-Based Explanation -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Offline Evaluation -- 5.2 Online Evaluation with Users -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A User-Centric Evaluation to Generate Case-Based Explanations Using Formal Concept Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Explanation System -- 3.1 Matrix Factorization Recommender System -- 3.2 Retrieving Explanatory Items -- 3.3 Generating Explanations Using FCA -- 4 User-Centric Evaluation -- 4.1 Data -- 4.2 Experimental Setup -- 4.3 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Technical Session: Deep learning. , Improved and Visually Enhanced Case-Based Retrieval of Room Configurations for Assistancepg in Architectural Design Education -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Concepts and Foundations of the System -- 2.1 Artificial Intelligence Methods -- 2.2 Room Configuration -- 2.3 Architectural Room Zones -- 2.4 Zoned Connection Map -- 3 Combined Retrieval + UI System -- 3.1 Data Augmentation -- 3.2 Context-Based Preselection of Cases -- 3.3 Graph Matching -- 3.4 User Interface: RoomConf Editor -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Quantitative Analysis -- 4.2 User Study -- 4.3 General Results -- 4.4 Feedback on Use in Education -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Using Siamese Graph Neural Networks for Similarity-Based Retrieval in Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Foundations and Previous Work -- 2.1 Semantic Workflow Representation -- 2.2 Similarity Assessment -- 2.3 MAC/FAC Retrieval for POCBR -- 3 Similarity Learning for Workflow Graphs with Siamese Graph Neural Networks -- 3.1 Encoding Semantic Graphs for Similarity Learning -- 3.2 Similarity Learning for Workflow Graphs -- 3.3 Siamese GNN-Based Workflow Retrieval -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Applying Class-to-Class Siamese Networks to Explain Classifications with Supportive and Contrastive Cases -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 The Class-to-Class (C2C) Approach -- 2.2 Siamese Networks -- 2.3 Explanation by Cases in CBR -- 3 Class-to-Class Siamese Networks -- 3.1 Benefits of the C2C-SN Approach -- 3.2 Building a C2C-SN -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Classification Accuracy of Pairs -- 4.2 One-Shot Learning -- 4.3 Explanation by Cases -- 4.4 Finding Prototypical Cases -- 4.5 Using Prototypical Cases in Classification of a Case -- 5 Additional Results and Future Directions -- 6 Conclusion. , References.
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  • 5
    Keywords: Computational intelligence-Congresses. ; Computational intelligence-Simulation methods. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (1020 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030932473
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Series ; v.371
    DDC: 006.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Conference Committees ICO'2021 -- Steering Committee -- General Chair -- Honorary Chairs -- TPC Chairs -- Special Sessions Chairs -- Keynote Chairs and Panel Chairs -- Publicity and Social Media Chairs -- Workshops and Tutorials Chairs -- Posters and Demos Chairs -- Sponsorship and Exhibition Chairs -- Publications Chairs -- Webinar Coordinator -- Web Editor -- Reviewers -- Contents -- Editors -- Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Applications -- Low-Light Image Enhancement with Artificial Bee Colony Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Image Contrast -- 3 Enhancement of Image Contrast by Using ABC -- 4 Experimental Settings and Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Optimal State-Feedback Controller Design for Tractor Active Suspension System via Lévy-Flight Intensified Current Search Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic Model of Tractor Active Suspension System -- 3 Problem Formulation -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- The Artificial Intelligence Platform with the Use of DNN to Detect Flames: A Case of Acoustic Extinguisher -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Use of Deep Neural Networks for Flame Detection -- 3 Architecture of Neural Networks Used -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Adaptive Harmony Search for Cost Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Columns -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Numerical Example -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Efficient Traffic Signs Recognition Based on CNN Model for Self-Driving Cars -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed Model -- 4 Experimental Work -- 4.1 Used Dataset -- 4.2 Programming Tools -- 4.3 Evaluation -- 5 Illustration of the Obtained Results -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion and Future Suggestions -- References. , Optimisation and Prediction of Glucose Production from Oil Palm Trunk via Simultaneous Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Material -- 2.2 Preparation of Immobilized Beads of Enzymes -- 2.3 Extraction of Starch and Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- 2.4 Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) -- 2.5 Glucose Prediction by RSM and Artificial Neuron Network (ANN) -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Morphology of Immobilised Enzymes -- 3.2 Hydrolysis Performance of Immobilised Enzymes -- 3.3 Prediction of Glucose Production -- 3.3.1 RSM Modelling -- 3.3.2 ANN Modelling -- 3.3.3 Comparison of Fitting Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Synthetic Data Augmentation of Cycling Sport Training Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement -- 2.1 Data Augmentation -- 2.2 Basics of Cycling Training -- 3 Proposed Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Hybrid Pooling Based Convolutional Neural Network for Multi-class Classification of MR Brain Tumor Images -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Benchmark Data Set -- 2.2 Hybrid Pooling Based CNN Architecture -- 2.2.1 Hybrid Pooling -- 2.3 Model Validation -- 3 Results and Performance Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Importance of Fuzzy Logic in Traffic and Transportation Engineering -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What is the Need to Use Fuzzy Logic? -- 1.2 Objectives -- 2 Motivation and Reason for Choosing Goa as the Study Area -- 3 History of Fuzzy Logic -- 4 Literature Review -- 5 Main Focus of the Paper Along with Issues and Problems -- 6 Architecture of the System of Fuzzy Logic -- 7 Methodology -- 8 Membership Function in Fuzzy Logic -- 9 Fuzzy Control -- 10 Applications of the System of Fuzzy Logic -- 11 Result and Discussion. , 12 Major Advantages of Fuzzy Logic -- 13 Major Disadvantages of Fuzzy Logic -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- A Fuzzy Based Clustering Approach to Prolong the Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Modified LEACH Protocol Design -- 3.1 Network Model -- 3.2 Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) -- 3.3 Operation of the Modified LEACH Protocol -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Visual Expression Analysis from Face Images Using Morphological Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Dataset -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Face Detection -- 4.2 Pre-processing -- 4.2.1 Cropping and Augmentation -- 4.2.2 Morphological Processing -- 4.3 Classical Machine Learning Approaches -- 4.4 Deep Learning (CNN) Approach -- 5 Result Analysis -- 6 Visualization -- 7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Detection of Invertebrate Virus Carriers Using Deep Learning Networks to Prevent Emerging Pandemic-Prone Disease in Tropical Regions -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Wing GeometricMorphometric -- 2.2 Convolutional Neural Networks -- 2.3 Convolutional Layers -- 2.4 Fully Connected Layers -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Implementation -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Classification and Detection of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Various Deep Learning Techniques and Convolutional Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Measurement of Performance -- 3.3 Approach -- 3.4 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Deep Learning and Machine Learning Applications -- Distributed Self-triggered Optimization for Multi-agent Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries and Graph Theory -- 3 System Model -- 4 Distributed Event-Triggered Algorithm. , 5 Distributed Self-triggered Algorithm -- 5.1 Communication Delays -- 6 Numerical Example -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Automatic Categorization of News Articles and Headlines Using Multi-layer Perceptron -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 News Corpus Development -- 3.1 Data Statistics -- 4 News Classification Framework -- 4.1 Data Preprocessing -- 4.2 Word Embedding -- 4.3 Classifier Model Generation -- 4.4 Prediction -- 5 Experiments -- 6 Results Analysis -- 7 Comparison with Existing Approaches -- 8 Error Analysis -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Using Machine Learning Techniques for Estimating the Electrical Power of a New-Style of Savonius Rotor: A Comparative Study -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Data -- 3 Prediction Methods -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Artificial Models -- 4.2 Performance Evaluation of Empirical Models for Testing Data -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Tree-Like Branching Network for Multi-class Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Relation to Prior Work -- 2.1 Multi-task Learning -- 2.2 Knowledge Distillation -- 2.3 Neural Trees -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Problem Setup -- 3.2 Step 1: Class Relationship from Trained Networks -- 3.3 Step 2: Building Branching Networks -- 3.4 Step 3: Training with Knowledge Distillation -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Datasets and Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Multi-resolution Dense Residual Networks with High-Modularization for Monocular Depth Estimation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Three Layered Regular Modules for Multi-resolution DNN -- 3 High-Modularized Multi-resolution Architecture -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A Decentralized Federated Learning Paradigm for Semantic Segmentation of Geospatial Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithm. , 3.2 Model -- 3.3 Loss Function and Evaluation Metrics -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Implementation and Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Development of Contact Angle Prediction for Cellulosic Membrane -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data Collection -- 2.2 Model Development -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of Filtration Process -- 3.2 Effect of Neuron Size and TVT Data Split -- 3.3 Optimization via Normality Approach -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Feature Engineering Based Credit Card Fraud Detection for Risk Minimization in E-Commerce -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Dataset -- 2.2 Data Preprocessing Module -- 2.3 Feature Selection -- 2.4 Applying Machine Learning Techniques -- 3 Performance Evaluation -- 4 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- DCNN-LSTM Based Audio Classification Combining Multiple Feature Engineering and Data Augmentation Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data Augmentation -- 2.2 Spectral Feature Extraction -- 2.3 Deep CNN-LSTM Model Architecture -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Sentiment Analysis: Developing an Efficient Model Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Sentiment Analysis Process -- 4 The Proposed Sentiment Analysis Model -- 5 Experimental Work -- 5.1 Used Dataset -- 5.2 Programming Tools -- 5.3 Evaluation -- 5.4 The Obtained Results -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Comparison Between ML and DL Approaches -- 8 Conclusion and Future Suggestions -- References -- Improved Face Detection System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Input Image -- 3.2 Contrast Stretching -- 3.3 Extract Facial Part -- 3.4 Extract Features -- 3.5 SVM Classifier -- 4 Result and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References. , Paddy Price Prediction in the South-Western Region of Bangladesh.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Highlights • Core-log-seismic correlation allows to assign ages to the Scotia Sea seismic record. • Major implications are derived on the relation between regional and global events. • The main stratigraphic events are much younger than previously proposed. • Three major phases for the regional oceanography are observed from late Miocene. • These phases appear to be closely linked to the Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics. Scotia Sea and the Drake Passage is key towards understanding the development of modern oceanic circulation patterns and their implications for ice sheet growth and decay. The sedimentary record of the southern Scotia Sea basins documents the regional tectonic, oceanographic and climatic evolution since the Eocene. However, a lack of accurate age estimations has prevented the calibration of the reconstructed history. The upper sedimentary record of the Scotia Sea was scientifically drilled for the first time in 2019 during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 382, recovering sediments down to ∼643 and 676 m below sea floor in the Dove and Pirie basins respectively. Here, we report newly acquired high resolution physical properties data and the first accurate age constraints for the seismic sequences of the upper sedimentary record of the Scotia Sea to the late Miocene. The drilled record contains four basin-wide reflectors – Reflector-c, -b, -a and -a' previously estimated to be ∼12.6 Ma, ∼6.4 Ma, ∼3.8 Ma and ∼2.6 Ma, respectively. By extrapolating our new Scotia Sea age model to previous morpho-structural and seismic-stratigraphic analyses of the wider region we found, however, that the four discontinuities drilled are much younger than previously thought. Reflector-c actually formed before 8.4 Ma, Reflector-b at ∼4.5/3.7 Ma, Reflector-a at ∼1.7 Ma, and Reflector-a' at ∼0.4 Ma. Our updated age model of these discontinuities has major implications for their correlation with regional tectonic, oceanographic and cryospheric events. According to our results, the outflow of Antarctic Bottom Water to northern latitudes controlled the Antarctic Circumpolar Current flow from late Miocene. Subsequent variability of the Antarctic ice sheets has influenced the oceanic circulation pattern linked to major global climatic changes during early Pliocene, Mid-Pleistocene and the Marine Isotope Stage 11.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: text
    Format: other
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Highlights • Rayleigh-wave phase velocity in the wider Dinarides region using the two-station method. • Uppermost mantle shear-wave velocity model of the Dinarides-Adriatic Sea region. • Velocity model reveals a robust high-velocity anomaly present under the whole Dinarides. • High-velocity anomaly reaches depth of 160 km in the northern Dinarides to more than 200 km under southern Dinarides. • New structural model incorporating delamination as one of the processes controlling the continental collision in the Dinarides. The interaction between the Adriatic microplate (Adria) and Eurasia is the main driving factor in the central Mediterranean tectonics. Their interplay has shaped the geodynamics of the whole region and formed several mountain belts including Alps, Dinarides and Apennines. Among these, Dinarides are the least investigated and little is known about the underlying geodynamic processes. There are numerous open questions about the current state of interaction between Adria and Eurasia under the Dinaric domain. One of the most interesting is the nature of lithospheric underthrusting of Adriatic plate, e.g. length of the slab or varying slab disposition along the orogen. Previous investigations have found a low-velocity zone in the uppermost mantle under the northern-central Dinarides which was interpreted as a slab gap. Conversely, several newer studies have indicated the presence of the continuous slab under the Dinarides with no trace of the low velocity zone. Thus, to investigate the Dinaric mantle structure further, we use regional-to-teleseismic surface-wave records from 98 seismic stations in the wider Dinarides region to create a 3D shear-wave velocity model. More precisely, a two-station method is used to extract Rayleigh-wave phase velocity while tomography and 1D inversion of the phase velocity are employed to map the depth dependent shear-wave velocity. Resulting velocity model reveals a robust high-velocity anomaly present under the whole Dinarides, reaching the depths of 160 km in the north to more than 200 km under southern Dinarides. These results do not agree with most of the previous investigations and show continuous underthrusting of the Adriatic lithosphere under Europe along the whole Dinaric region. The geometry of the down-going slab varies from the deeper slab in the north and south to the shallower underthrusting in the center. On-top of both north and south slabs there is a low-velocity wedge indicating lithospheric delamination which could explain the 200 km deep high-velocity body existing under the southern Dinarides.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-01-04
    Description: Highlights • Coupled geomicrobiology and geomechanics to investigate alterations in shales. • Microbial process can alter the mechanics, mineralogy, and microstructure of shales. • Biogeomechanical alterations reduced permeability by 93% and porosity by 38%. • Microfractures in shales can be sealed during biogeomechanical alterations. • Biogeomechanical alterations can enhance CO2 storage security and caprock integrity. Shales have been a major focus of the energy industry over the past few decades. Recently, there is a paradigm shift in the energy industry to low-carbon solutions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), to mitigate global warming caused by carbon footprint. The problem of long-term safe and efficient geological CO2 storage (GCS) and caprock integrity are some of the major challenges impeding large-scale CCS application. Here, we investigated how localized and bulk biogeomechanical alterations could potentially impact caprock integrity and CO2 storage in depleted shale reservoirs. We cultivated the shale core samples (containing both artificial-induced and pre-existing natural fractures) with a cultured microbial solution at specific temperature, time, and growth conditions. Subsequently, we obtain the properties of the fractured shale rock samples impacted by this microbial process. We investigate the impact of the mechanical responses due to the microbial process, on the long-term integrity and storage potentials of CO2 in shale reservoirs. Our results suggest that in Eagle Ford, Marcellus, and Niobrara shale formations, microbially-altered local and bulk mechanical properties can enhance the long-term caprock integrity and CO2 storage security by: (1.) Increasing the localized (+19% unconfined compressive strength, −20% Poisson’s ratio, +35% fracture toughness) and bulk (+50% unconfined compressive strength, −13% Poisson’s ratio) mechanical integrity; (2.) Decreasing permeability (−93%) and porosity (−38%); (3.) Altering the clay mineral content (−56%), calcite content (+21%), and morphology; (4.) Occluding microfractures; and (5.) Mitigating any potential leakage to the atmosphere through the caprock. This study considers the heterogeneity of shales, and provide valuable insights and viable assessment in solving the long-term GCS application in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: Submarine methane emissions in the Tuscan Archipelago have been studied since the 1960s, both for economic and research purposes. Offshore gas seepage is mainly concentrated southward and westward of Elba island, along N–S faults related to recent extensional activity in the Tuscan shelf and N–S trending positive magnetic anomalies, which have been interpreted as serpentinites associated with ophiolitic rocks due to their very high magnetic susceptibility. This study focuses on the gas chemistry of a new emission site corresponding to a shallow water mud volcano in the Scoglio d’Affrica area. The Scoglio d’Affrica seep has a gas composition typical of mud volcanoes, with methane as the prevalent component (95 vol%) and minor gases which include carbon dioxide, nitrogen and trace amounts of helium. The combined stable C and H isotope composition of CH4 (δ13C and δ2H) and the enrichment in heavy carbon isotopes of CO2, highlight a prevalent secondary microbial origin for these fluids (δ13C~− 35.8‰ vs VPDB; δ2H~− 166‰ vs VSMOW; δ13CCO2 up to + 21.7‰ vs VPDB). Thus, in spite of the occurrence of positive magnetic anomalies, a possible abiotic origin of methane is excluded. Moreover, the gas from the mud volcano is extremely depleted in 3He and presents typical 3He/4He ratios of a geological setting in which radiogenic crustal helium is strongly predominant. A photo-mosaic of the mud volcano is also reported. A possible connection with other submarine methane emissions in the Tuscan Archipelago is limited to emissions located few kilometers from the Scoglio d’Affrica area. Recent emissions in the area suggest that gases similar in composition from distinct reservoirs, find their way to the surface from Eocene deposits in different time intervals and through different faults and fractures, placed along the Elba-Pianosa ridge.
    Description: Published
    Description: 104722
    Description: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Submarine emission ; Mud volcano ; Methane ; Gas geochemistry ; Tyrrhenian sea ; Geochemistry ; 04.08. Volcanology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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