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  • ASME International  (3)
  • 2020-2024  (3)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • ASME International  (3)
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2024  (3)
Jahr
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    ASME International ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 143, No. 8 ( 2021-08-01)
    In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, ASME International, Vol. 143, No. 8 ( 2021-08-01)
    Kurzfassung: A bluff-body turbulent combustor is mapped for its thermo-acoustic stability across variation in airflow rate, nondimensionalized as the Reynolds number (Re) and fuel composition. The combustor stability is evaluated for three fuels, namely, pure hydrogen (PH), synthesis natural gas (SNG), and syngas (SG). The combustion dynamics display markedly different behavior across the fuels, in the extent of the unstable region, as well as the observed dominant Eigenvalues. At low Re, SNG displays stable combustion, while SG exhibits high amplitude oscillations at the fundamental duct acoustic mode. As the Re is increased, SNG displays very high amplitude oscillations at the duct acoustic mode, while SG exhibit relatively low amplitude oscillations at the third harmonic. In the case of PH, high amplitude oscillations observed at higher Re at the first harmonic. These peculiarities are investigated in light of the role of mean flame stabilization. The combustion dynamics of the fuels is influenced by the global equivalence ratio, as well as the jet momentum ratio. These effects significantly demarcate the dynamics of SNG and SG combustion. This is seen manifested in the mean flame structure of flame at high amplitude oscillations, whereby result in SNG flame to be present in the wake, while the SG flame resides in the shear layer. The driving by the flame because of their mean stabilization is quantified by a spatial Rayleigh index. It confirms the presence of large driving regions for SNG compared to that of SG, results in the observed differences in amplitude of the oscillations.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0742-4795 , 1528-8919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: ASME International
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2010437-6
    ZDB Id: 165371-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    ASME International ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 2023-01-01)
    In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, ASME International, Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 2023-01-01)
    Kurzfassung: Industrial gas turbines commonly use lean premixed swirl stabilized combustors that are prone to thermo-acoustic instabilities. Combustor testing involves several steps ranging from atmospheric to high-pressure conditions. An open outlet boundary condition is maintained for atmospheric tests commonly, whereas high-pressure testing involves complex exit boundary conditions, which change the reflection coefficient and can affect the nature of instability. Current work aims at studying how the change in outlet boundary affects the nature of instability due to changes in the exit reflection coefficient and acoustic mode shape inside the combustor. A laboratory-scale industrial swirl burner that uses partially premixed methane and air at atmospheric conditions is analyzed for this purpose. A constant area contraction ratio of 6.5:1 is maintained at the exit of the combustor while varying the inlet Reynolds number at a constant global equivalence ratio. Flame dynamics based on conditional phase averaged OH* chemiluminescence images and spatial Rayleigh index maps were used to compare different flow rate and exit boundary cases. The outlet contraction affects both the frequency and amplitude of the dominant thermoacoustic mode. The orifice plate at the exit reduces the outlet reflection coefficient leading to a change in acoustic mode shape inside the combustor. Overall, the instability amplitude is reduced considerably for cases with an orifice plates at the exit boundary compared to open exit boundary cases. The results show the importance of defining outlet boundary conditions as a parameter in combustion instability studies. Care should be taken while comparing and interpreting results from different facilities where outlet boundary condition is different.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0742-4795 , 1528-8919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: ASME International
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2010437-6
    ZDB Id: 165371-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    ASME International ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power Vol. 144, No. 6 ( 2022-06-01)
    In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, ASME International, Vol. 144, No. 6 ( 2022-06-01)
    Kurzfassung: This study focuses on the effect of multiple heat release mode interactions on the amplitude of unsteady pressure oscillation for a partially premixed radial swirl burner, which uses methane as fuel. A range of operating conditions based on inlet airflow rate and global equivalence ratio is considered for this purpose. The pressure time series shows amplitude modulation at the dominant frequency for all the flow rates and equivalence ratios considered. Wavelet analysis based on continuous wavelet transform illustrates the presence of heat release rate fluctuations at multiple frequencies other than the dominant mode of pressure oscillation, with this more pronounced at low frequencies. Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition performed on time-resolved CH* chemiluminescence images reveal four dominant spatial modes of chemiluminescence, chosen based on the dominant wavelet coefficients for the same. The identified frequencies correspond to the duct-acoustic mode, helical mode (spectrally close to acoustic mode), low-frequency axisymmetric mode and low-frequency helical mode. The low-frequency helical mode (considered as the result of nonlinear interaction between acoustic and helical mode) and the low-frequency axisymmetric mode (considered to have independent existence) have similar spectral content. Amplitude modulation of unsteady pressure is found to be a result of the superposition of duct-acoustic mode and low-frequency axisymmetric mode, whereas reduction in overall pressure amplitude with the decrease in global equivalence ratio is seen to be a result of an increase in the dominance of low-frequency helical mode. The relative dominance of low-frequency helical mode over dominant pressure mode reduces the overall pressure amplitude.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0742-4795 , 1528-8919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: ASME International
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2010437-6
    ZDB Id: 165371-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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