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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p. = 129 KB) , graphs
    Language: German
    Note: Contract BMBF 01M3057A. - Joint project no. 01021089 , Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible , Also available as printed version , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Dissertation ; Report ; Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: II, 104 Bl , Ill., graph. Darst
    Language: German
    Note: Kiel, Univ., Diss. : 1992
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Kiel : Inst. für Meereskunde, Abt. Theoretische Ozeanographie
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde ein dreidimensionales baroklines wirbelauflösendes Modell der Ostsee erstellt. Das Modellgebiet umfaßt die gesamte Ostsee einschließlich der Bottnischen See und den Finnischen Golf sowie der Beltsee, das Kattegat und den Skagerrak. Das dreidimensionale Anfangsfeld entspricht der mittleren Temperatur verteilung und Salzgehaltsverteilung der Ostsee für den Monat Oktober. Um Effekte der vertikalen turbulenten Vermischung in der Deckschicht und an den Sprungschichten zu simulieren, wurde die vertikale Diffusion in Abhängigkeit der Richardson Zahl formuliert. Der Integrationszeitraum beträgt ein Jahr, so dass die jahreszeitlich bedingte Entwicklung der Temperatursprungschicht voll berücksichtigt wird. (MOD)
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: II, 104 S. , graph. Darst., Kt. , 30 cm
    Series Statement: Berichte aus dem Institut für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel 231
    Language: German
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 98 - 104 , Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1992
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA. , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiac surgery 18 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8191
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The use of computer-animated surgical instruments for various cardiac operations has been shown to be feasible, but to date, the available information regarding the operative and technical details of these procedures is still inadequate. Methods: We used the Zeus™ (Computer Motion Inc., Goleta, Calif, USA) telemanipulation system to perform the internal mammary artery (IMA) takedown in 56 patients, in 12 of whom we used the newest model with MicroWrist™ (Computer Motion Inc., Goleta, Calif, USA) technology. Port orientation was based on thoracic anatomy, the decisive landmarks being the mammillary line and the axillary line. The distance between ports was at least 9 cm, and the patient's arm was positioned with the left shoulder raised and angulated by not more than 90 degrees. Results: Mean setup time was 44 ± 18 minutes for the first five patients and 16 ± 7 minutes for the last five patients, with an overall average of 24 ± 12 minutes. IMA harvest time at the beginning reached a mean of 95 ± 23 minutes and decreased to 44 ± 18 minutes in the last five cases. Average IMA takedown time was 58 ± 17 minutes. The IMA was patent with a good flow in all 56 patients. Conclusions: The introduction of robotic technology into clinical routine has resulted in safe procedures with a short learning curve. However, basic training in the modality is a must in order to achieve technical excellence. (J Card Surg 2003; 18:1-5)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 33 (1994), S. 21-25 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Elsevier
    In:  Physics and Chemistry of The Earth Part B-Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere, 26 (5-6). pp. 383-389.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: The closing of the water and energy cycle of the Baltic Sea is one of the main aims of BALTEX (Baltic Sea Experiment), which particularily focuses on the exploration, modelling and quantification of the various processes determining the space and time variability of the energy and water budget. On the long-term mean the water budget of the Baltic Sea is determined by river runoff, net precipitation (precipitation minus evaporation) and the in- and outflows through the Baltic Sea entrance area, assuming that the mean sea level remains constant, i.e. the ability of the Baltic Sea to store a huge amount of water is averaged out over the long-term period. For shorter periods, the water storage which can be expressed by the mean sea level plays an important role on the water budget. The objective of the present study is to investigate the variability of the water storage of the Baltic Sea and relate its fluctuations to the different components of the water balance equation. The anomaly of the mean sea level of the Baltic Sea shows a well pronounced seasonal cycle, with negative values between the end of February to the end of June (minimum in the middle of May), and positive anomalies from July to mid-February (maximum in January). There is a high correlation between the mean sea level expressed by the Landsort tide gauge and the local atmospheric conditions over the Baltic Sea. The annual course of the total water balance is controlled by the local atmospheric conditions with the net fresh-water inflow only controls the general outflow conditions. Sea level, precipitation and river runoff have been obtained from observations provided by the SMHI. For the in- and outflow through the entrance area of the Baltic Sea and evaporation over the open ocean, coupled sea ice-ocean model simulations for a 10-years period have been utilized.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    In:  (PhD/ Doctoral thesis), Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 104 pp . Berichte aus dem Institut für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 231 . DOI 10.3289/ifm_ber_231 〈http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/ifm_ber_231〉.
    Publication Date: 2014-10-14
    Description: Es wurde ein dreidimensionales baroklines wirbelauflösendes Modell der Ostsee erstellt. Das Modellgebiet umfaßt die gesamte Ostsee einschließlich der Bottnischen See und den Finnischen Golf sowie der Beltsee, das Kattegat und den Skagerrak. Das dreidimensionale Anfangsfeld entspricht der mittleren Temperatur verteilung und Salzgehaltsverteilung der Ostsee für den Monat Oktober. Um Effekte der vertikalen turbulenten Vermischung in der Deckschicht und an den Sprungschichten zu simulieren, wurde die vertikale Diffusion in Abhängigkeit der Richardson Zahl formuliert. Der Integrationszeitraum beträgt ein Jahr, so dass die jahreszeitlich bedingte Entwicklung der Temperatursprungschicht voll berücksichtigt wird. (MOD)
    Type: Thesis , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    Springer
    In:  In: Vistas for geodesy in the new millennium: IAG 2001 scientific assembly, Budapest, Hungary, September 2 - 7, 2001. , ed. by Schwarz, A. Springer, Berlin, pp. 493-498.
    Publication Date: 2016-06-17
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 10
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    Elsevier
    In:  Physics and Chemistry of The Earth Part B-Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere, 25 (2). pp. 183-189.
    Publication Date: 2017-01-03
    Description: The wind driven and thermohaline circulation of the Baltic Sea and the exchange with the North Sea are investigated by using a coupled sea ice-ocean model of the Baltic Sea. Four consecutive years, namely 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 including the latest major Baltic inflow in January 1993 have been simulated. Atmospheric forcing and river runoff was prescribed from SMHI data bases. Data assimilation was utilized by merging hydrographic field measurements with model data. From 6 hourly analysis data 4-year averages of the 3-dimensional current and mass field have been calculated. Some aspects regarding the mean circulation, its stability and the thermohaline circulation especially where the turnover is happening are discussed from model results analysis.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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