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  • 1
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Cerebral malaria claims more than 1 million lives per year. We report that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, encoded by Hmox1) prevents the development of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). BALB/c mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA upregulated HO-1 expression and activity and did not develop ECM. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-11-23
    Description: Gas data of the Los Azufres geothermal field were analyzed using a method based on equilibrium of the Fischer- Tropsch (FT) reaction: CH4 + 2H2O = 4H2 +CO2 and on the combined pyrite-hematite-magnetite (HSH2) reactions: 5/4 H2 +3/2 FeS2 +3/4 Fe2O3 + 7/4 H2O = 3 H2S +Fe3O4 in order to estimate reservoir temperature and excess steam. The solution of equilibrium equations produces a grid (FT-HSH2). This method is suitable for reservoirs with relatively high H2S but low H2 and NH3 concentrations in the fluid as is the case of the Los Azufres well discharges. Reservoir temperature and reservoir excess steam values were estimated for initial and present conditions in representative wells of the field to study the evolution of fluids, because of exploitation and waste fluids reinjection. This method was very useful in estimating reservoir temperatures in vapor wells, while in two-phase wells it was found that as the well produces a smaller fraction of water, the reservoir temperature estimation agrees qualitatively with results from cationic or silica geothermometers. For liquid-dominated wells the reservoir temperature estimations agree with temperatures obtained from the well simulator WELFLO. This indicates that FT-HSH2 results provide the temperature of the fluid entering the well where the last equilibrium occurs. Results show a decrease in reservoir temperatures in the southern zone of the field where intensive reinjection takes place. With exploitation, it was also noted that the deep liquid phase in the reservoir is changing to two-phase increasing the reservoir steam fraction and the non-condensable gases in well discharges.
    Description: Published
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Los Azufres geothermal field ; gas geochemistry ; geothermal gas equilibria ; reservoir exploitation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 1028162 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-02-09
    Description: Os metiltrimetiltridecilcromans (MTTCs) são compostos oxigenados presentes em extratos orgânicos de sedimentos e óleos que variam do início do período Cambriano ao Quaternário. Estes vêm sendo aplicados com êxito para avaliar paleosalinidade, levando em consideração que os metil e dimetil MTTCs ocorrem em maior abundância em amostras depositadas em paleoambientes de alta salinidade. Neste trabalho, os MTTCs foram detectados por meio de análises de cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas (CG-EM) nos folhelhos betuminosos da Formação Irati (Cisuraliano - Permiano), Bacia do Paraná, coletados nos estados de São Paulo (na pedreira da Mineradora Amaral Machado, na cidade de Saltinho) e Paraná (na pedreira da SIX, na cidade de São Mateus do Sul). Até onde sabemos, foi a primeira vez que os cromans foram reportados em sedimentos da América do Sul. A alta abundância dos compostos metil, principalmente, e dos 5,8- e 7,8-dimetil MTTCs indicaram paleoambiente deposicional de alta salinidade para as amostras da base dos afloramentos, enquanto os trimetil MTTCs foram detectados independente da salinidade. Baseando-se nesta constatação, as razões trimetil/metil MTTCs (5,7,8-trimetil MTTC/8-metil MTTC) e croman [5,7,8-trimetil MTTC/(8-metil MTTC + 5,8-dimetil MTTC + 7,8-dimetil MTTC + 5,7,8-trimetil MTTC)] aumentaram com a diminuição da salinidade em direção ao topo dos afloramentos, e, portanto, foram úteis para avaliar as mudanças nas condições de paleosalinidade das amostras da Formação Irati com o aumento de influxo de água doce.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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