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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    CardioVascular & interventional radiology 18 (1995), S. 367-372 
    ISSN: 1432-086X
    Keywords: Superior vena cava syndrome ; Expandable metallic stents ; Venous occlusion ; Palliativetherapy ; Lung carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose To assess the use of percutaneous endovascular stent insertion in the management of superior vena cava (SVC) occlusion. Methods Percutaneous endovascular stent insertion was attempted in 13 patients, age range 20–72 (mean 55.5) years, with symptomatic total occlusion of the SVC. Twelve patients had known malignant disease of the thorax. The other patient (age 20) had chronic SVC obstruction, the cause of which was unknown at the time of the procedure. There was initial angiographic assessment and removal of thrombus by thrombolysis (10 patients) and/or clot aspiration (3 patients). Following successful lysis or aspiration, single or multiple endovascular stents were inserted. Results The inability to cross the lesion with a guidewire prevented stent insertion in 2 patients (15.4%). There was primary success in the remaining 11 patients (84.6%), with associated symptomatic relief. Some recurrence of symptoms occurred in 5 of the 11 patients (45.5%) after a time interval ranging from 14 to 183 days. In all cases of symptomatic recurrence, patency was reestablished with further thrombolysis and/or further stent insertion. All successfully treated patients have since died. All 11 patients remained symptomatically free of SVC occlusion until death, with postprocedure survival ranging from 5 to 243 days. Conclusion The percutaneous management of complete SVC occlusion with thrombolysis and/or clot aspiration followed by stent insertion is safe and effective, giving sustained symptomatic relief.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 26 (1997), S. 319-322 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Mycetoma ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Calf ; Granulomatous infection ; Actinomycetes ; Sulfur granules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Actinomycetous infections typically involve either the head and neck or the extremities following a traumatic implantation. Classic clinical associations are draining sinus tracts. This case report describes the pathologic and MR findings of a relatively acute mycetomatous process involving the soft tissues. Pathologic findings in this case included an occasional granule composed of gram positive, thin branching elements. These and other findings were consistent with actinomycetes bacterium infection. The discussion centers around the use of MR, both with and without gadolinium, in evaluating this type of granulomatous infection. Infiltration of the adjacent subcutaneous tissues was easier to appreciate on both the T1-weighted images without gadolinium and the T1-weighted images with gadolinium when compared to the T2-weighted images. Signal characteristics as described in this case report may suggest a granulomatous process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 13 (1996), S. 547-553 
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: glycophospholipids ; ceramide-1-phosphate sugars ; azidosphingosine-1-phosphate sugars ; glycosyl phosphite ; glycosyl phosphate ; O-glycosyl trichloroacetimidate ; N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Ceramide-1-phosphate sugars were synthesized by direct glycosyl phosphite/phosphate andO-glycosyl trichloroacetimidate/phosphate exchange reactions, respectively. Thus, ceramide-1-O-phosphoric acid 5 gave with sialyl phosphite1 as sialyl donor directly β-linked sialyl phosphate6; deprotection afforded the corresponding glycophospholipid ceramide-1-phosphateN-acetylneuraminate7. Similarly, fromO-glucosyl- andO-galactosyltrichloroacetimidate10 and13 with phosphoric acid derivative5 glycosyl ceramide-1-phosphate sugars12 and15, respectively, were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of mammalian evolution 4 (1997), S. 1-18 
    ISSN: 1573-7055
    Keywords: Dryolestidae ; Eupantotheria ; Jurassic ; deciduous teeth ; tooth replacement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The discovery of juvenile dentitions of late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) Dryolestidae (Eupantotheria, Mammalia) from Guimarota, Portugal, yields for the first time information on the mode of tooth replacement in therian mammals prior to the dichotomy of placentals and marsupials. As in extant placentals, tooth replacement occurs at all antemolar positions [incisors (I1–I4), canine (C), premolars (P1–P4)]. P1 and P2 have premolariform milk predecessors, whereas the large premolariform third (P3) and fourth premolars (P4) are preceded by molariform deciduous premolars (dP3, dP4). Tooth replacement takes place in two waves, at least in the lower jaw, with I2, I4, P1, and P3 in the first series and I1, I3, C, P2, and P4 in the second. P4 is the last premolar to erupt, and it is present when the sixth molar (M6) starts to break through. The reduced tooth replacement pattern of marsupials (with only dP3 being replaced postnatally) evolved secondarily from the primitive or plesiomorphic mammalian condition, which was retained in Dryolestidae and Eutheria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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