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  • Ecology  (1)
  • Entlassungsmedikation  (1)
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6722
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Compliance ; Entlassungsmedikation ; Beratung ; Klinischer Pharmazeut ; Key Words Compliance ; Discharge medication ; Counseling ; Clinical pharmacist
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Background: With discharge from hospital, the correct use of his drugs is the responsibility of the patient. The patient's compliance mainly affects the success of therapy. An essential requirement for good compliance is informing the patient properly about the purpose and correct use of his drugs. In the first pilot study in Germany on this subject, we investigated how the additional patient medication counseling by a clinical pharmacist prior to discharge improves the patient's knowledge of his drugs. Study Design: During a 10-week-period, 37 patients were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. Patients of the intervention group were verbally and in writing informed about the purpose and correct use of their drugs. The effect of the additional counseling was determined in both groups by a questionnaire at the time of discharge and a telephone interview 2 weeks later. Conclusion: Patient medication counseling by a clinical pharmacist prior to discharge improves the patient's knowledge of his drugs as an essential requirement of good compliance. Taking into consideration the economical consequences of noncompliance and the financial problems of the public health system it is advisable to establish this service in German hospitals.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Hintergrund: Mit der Entlassung aus dem Krankenhaus liegt die Verantwortung für die korrekte Einnahme der Medikamente beim Patienten. Seine Compliance ist entscheidend für den Therapieerfolg. Eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für gute Compliance ist die ausreichende Information des Patienten über Indikation und Einnahmemodalitäten seiner Medikamente. In einer Pilotstudie wurde erstmals für Deutschland kontrolliert untersucht, wie die zusätzliche Beratung des Patienten zu seiner Entlassungsmedikation durch einen klinischen Pharmazeuten das Wissen über seine Arzneimittel beeinflusst. Studiendesign:Über eine Zeitraum von zehn Wochen wurden 37 Patienten in eine Beratungs- und eine Kontrollgruppe randomisiert. Die Patienten der Beratungsgruppe wurden mündlich und schriftlich über Indikation und Einnahmemodalitäten informiert. Der Einfluss der Beratung auf das Wissen der Patienten wurden in beiden Gruppen mit Hilfe eines Fragebogens zum Zeitpunkt der Entlassung und eines Telefonats 14 Tage später untersucht. Schlußfolgerung: Die Beratung von Patienten zur Entlassungsmedikation durch einen Apotheker erhöht das Wissen des Patienten über seine Arzneimittel und damit eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für eine gute Compliance. Unter Berücksichtigung der ökonomischen Auswirkungen der Noncompliance und der begrenzten finanziellen Mittel im Gesundheitswesen ist die Einführung eines solchen Beratungsdienstes in Deutschland sinnvoll.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8700 | 403 | 2012-06-07 14:51:15 | 8700 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The broad distribution of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)along the Pacif ic coast of North America makes it difficult for fisheries managers to identify regionalstocks of this dominant small pelagic species. An investigation of morphometric characteristics of otoliths ofPacific sardine across most of their range revealed regional differences in populations. In a survey of over 2000 otoliths, all ages (with an emphasis on age-1 recruits) were compared. Principal components analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, and a novel method derived from regression and residuals calculations, termedperimeter-weight profiles (PWPs), revealed otolith similarities and differences. The results of the differentapproaches to statistical comparisons did not always agree. Sardine otoliths from Mexican waters were generallylighter and more lobate than those from U.S. and Canadian populations. Age-1 otoliths from northern California in 2006–07 tended to be heavier and smoother than those from other areas, including year-class cohorts from southern California. Comparisons of age-groups and year-classes of northern California otoliths with the use of the PWP models indicated signif icant trends in year-to-year patterns. In conjunction with other established indices of populationstructure, otolith PWPs are a useful tool for identifying local and regional stocks of Pacific sardine and may helpdistinguish populations of other fish species as well.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 402-415
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