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  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 2024  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: In Fram Strait, we combined underway-sampling using the remote-controlled Automated Filtration System for Marine Microbes (AUTOFIM) with CTD-sampling for eDNA analyses, and with high-resolution optical measurements in an unprecedented approach to determine variability in plankton composition in response to physical forcing in a sub-mesoscale filament. We determined plankton composition and biomass near the surface with a horizontal resolution of ~ 2 km, and addressed vertical variability at five selected sites. Inside and near the filament, plankton composition was tightly linked to the hydrological dynamics related to the presence of sea ice. The comprehensive data set indicates that sea-ice melt related stratification near the surface inside the sub-mesoscale filament resulted in increased sequence abundances of sea ice-associated diatoms and zooplankton near the surface. In analogy to the physical data set, the underway eDNA data, complemented with highly sampled phytoplankton pigment data suggest a corridor of 7 km along the filament with enhanced photosynthetic biomass and sequence abundances of sea-ice associated plankton. Thus, based on our data we extrapolated an area of 350 km2 in Fram Strait with enhanced plankton abundances, possibly leading to enhanced POC export in an area that is around a magnitude larger than the visible streak of sea-ice.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-05-27
    Description: We assessed the responses of solitary cells of Arctic Phaeocystis pouchetii (Strain PS78) grown under a matrix of temperature (2°C vs. 6°C), light intensity (55 vs. 160 μmol photons m-2 s-1) and CO2 partial pressures (pCO2; 400 vs. 1000 μatm). Before the experiments, the strain (isolated during Polarstern cruise PS78 in 2011) was kept as stock culture at 1° in 0.2 µm sterile-filtered Arctic seawater (Salinity 33), enriched with vitamins and trace metals according to F/2 medium (Guillard & Ryther, 1962). Nitrate and phosphate were added in concentrations of 100 and 6 µmol L-1, respectively. Experiments were conducted between May 2016 and September 2017 at the Alfred-Wegener-Institute, using standardized media and continuous light exposition. Next to acclimation parameters (growth rates, particulate and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen, chlorophyll a content), we measured physiological processes in-vivo (electron transport rates and net photosynthesis) using fast-repetition rate fluorometry and membrane-inlet mass spectrometry. In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2022) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2024-01-20.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Arctic; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottle incubation; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; calculated from carbonate chemistry using the CO2Sys Excel sheet (Pierrot, Lewis & Wallace, 2006); calculated from chlorophyll a (chl a) and particulate organic carbon (POC) quota; calculated from growth rate and particulate organic carbon (POC) quota; calculated from growth rate and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) quota; calculated from particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) quota; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate, per cell; Carbon, organic, particulate, production per cell; Carbon, organic, particulate/Nitrogen, organic, particulate ratio; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chlorophyll a/particulate organic carbon ratio; Chlorophyll a per cell; Chromista; Colorimetric detection, TRAACs continuous flow autoanalyzer, according to the method of Stoll et al. (2001); Coulter counter, Beckman Coulter, Multisizer 3; Date/time end; Date/time start; Electron transport rate, relative; Elemental analyzer, EuroVector, EuroEA; EXP; Experiment; Experimental treatment; Fitted parameter using the photosynthesis vs. Irradiance equation from Rokitta & Rost (2012), raw data obtained using a membrane-inlet mass spectrometer (MIMS) as described in Kottmeier, Rokitta & Rost (2016); Fitted parameter using the photosynthesis vs. Irradiance equation from Rokitta & Rost (2012); raw data obtained using a fast-repetition rate fluoremeter (FRRF), FastOcean PTX with FastAct Laboratory system, Chelsea Technologies after Oxborough et al. (201; Fluorometer, Turner Designs, TD-700, using acidification method (Knap et al., 1996); Fram Strait; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth rate; Haptophyta; Initial slope of the photosynthesis-irradiance curve, relative electron transfer rate per unit light; Laboratory experiment; Light; Light acclimation index; Maximum photosynthesis rate, oxygen, per chlorophyll a; Nitrogen, organic, particulate, per cell; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Open ocean; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pCO2 mixed from CO2-free air and pure CO2 with a custom built gas mixing system; Pelagos; pH; pH 826 mobile handheld device, with Aquatrode Plus, Metrohm; Phaeocystis_pouchetii_PS78; Phaeocystis pouchetii; Phytoplankton; Polar; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Production of particulate organic nitrogen; Replicate; Single species; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Strain; Temperature; Temperature, water; Thermometer, internal, Aquatrode Plus, Metrohm; Treatment: light intensity; Treatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxide; Treatment: temperature; Type of study; Universal light meter & data logger, WALZ, ULM-500, with 4Pi sensor, LI-COR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1580 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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