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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 2020  (2)
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  • Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
Jahr
  • 2020  (2)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2020
    In:  Medicine Vol. 99, No. 39 ( 2020-09-25), p. e22301-
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 99, No. 39 ( 2020-09-25), p. e22301-
    Kurzfassung: Cardiotoxicity related to osimertinib, including cardiac failure, QT prolongation, and atrial fibrillation, has been reported as an extremely rare incidence in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, little is known about the occurrence of osimertinib-induced cardiomyopathy. Patient concerns: A 76-year old woman was treated with afatinib (40 mg/day) as the 1st line treatment due to recurrence after surgical resection for pulmonary adenocarcinoma. However, she experienced recurrence with positive T790 M, and osimertinib (80 mg/day) was administered as the 2nd line therapy. Diagnosis: Four months after osimertinib initiation, she complained of fever and progressive dyspnea, and a diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy confirmed non-specific cardiomyopathy, indicating osimertinib-induced cardiomyopathy. Interventions and outcomes: She was treated with furosemide, carvedilol, and enalapril, and her cardiac function, her symptoms, and condition improved 3 weeks after the withdrawal of osimertinib. Lessons: Physicians should be alert of the cardiomyopathy-causing potential of osimertinib in advanced NSCLC patients.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2049818-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    In: Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 99, No. 7 ( 2020-02), p. e19059-
    Kurzfassung: Nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death-1, significantly prolongs survival for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, little is known about the value of predictive biomarkers. Hence, we investigated the impact of skeletal muscle (SM) mass loss on clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients undergoing nivolumab treatment. Thirty patients with histologically confirmed NSCLC treated with nivolumab were included in this study. Computed tomography was used to determine SM loss based on the SM index (SMI). The SMI is the cross-sectional area of the bilateral psoas muscles at the third lumbar vertebra, divided by height squared. The cut-off values were defined as 6.36 cm 2 /m 2 for men and 3.92 cm 2 /m 2 for women. Among the 30 patients, 13 (43%) had SM loss. There was no significant association between SM loss and immune-related adverse events. The SM loss group had undergone significantly more prior chemotherapy cycles ( P  = .04). SM loss was significantly associated with fewer nivolumab cycles ( P  = .01). No patients in the SM loss group achieved a partial response. Patients with SM loss had a significantly shorter progression-free survival period ( P  = .008) and median overall survival than those with normal SM mass (10 vs 25 months, respectively, P  = .03). SM loss was an independent prognostic factor of poor survival. In conclusion, SM loss may be a predictive factor of poor outcomes in NSCLS patients undergoing nivolumab therapy.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0025-7974 , 1536-5964
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2049818-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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