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  • 2015-2019  (2)
  • 2019  (2)
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  • 2015-2019  (2)
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  • 2019  (2)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 9 ( 2019-09), p. 1578-1585
    Abstract: Fast junctional rhythm (JR) during slow pathway modification for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is a predictor of serious atrioventricular block. This study investigated the boundary to avoid fast JR during ablation with three‐dimensional (3D) electroanatomical mapping in AVNRT patients. Methods and Results Participants were 129 consecutive patients with common AVNRT who received anatomical ablation to an antegrade slow pathway at our institution between August 2013 and March 2019. Successfully ablated sites with JR were evaluated in terms of distances and angles in the left and right anterior oblique views (LAO and RAO, respectively) to the proximal His bundle (His) site using 3D mapping. We divided JR by heart rate: JR1 ≥150 bpm and JR2 〈 150 bpm. Average age was 61 ± 16 years; 41.1% of patients were male. The distance from the most proximal His to the JR1 and JR2 site was not significantly different (11.9 ± 4.4 vs 10.7 ± 4.5 mm, P =  .24). JR1 predominantly appeared closer to the left ventricle than JR2 in LAO (110.5 ± 19.1° vs 77.5 ± 18.6°, P  〈   .01), and was more posterior from the proximal His in RAO (30.8% vs 6.8%, P  〈   .01). The vertical line drawn down from the proximal His in the LAO view was a good indicator of JR1 appearance (sensitivity and specificity 84.6% and 81.6%, respectively). Conclusion The vertical line drawn down from the proximal His in the LAO view can be employed as a boundary to avoid fast JR during ablation in AVNRT.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1045-3873 , 1540-8167
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037519-0
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Arrhythmia, Wiley, Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2019-02), p. 86-91
    Abstract: Compared to screening ECG before implantation of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (S‐ ICD ), selectable vectors without T‐wave oversensing increase after S‐ ICD implantation. Newer algorithms have recently become available to reduce T‐wave oversensing, such as SMART pass ( SP ). With this function, more selectable vectors are identified after S‐ ICD implantation. However, this improvement in eligibility utilizing SP has not yet been well validated. We aimed to clarify S‐ ICD eligibility before and after S‐ ICD implantation with and without SP . Methods Participants comprised 34 patients implanted with an S‐ ICD at Okayama University Hospital and its affiliated hospitals between February 2016 and August 2017. A total of 102 S‐ ICD vectors were assessed for eligibility before and after S‐ ICD implantation, at rest and during exercise testing. Vector availability was evaluated in the presence and absence of SP after S‐ ICD implantation. Results Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator eligibility was significantly better after implantation even without SP than S‐ ICD screening before S‐ ICD implantation, both at rest (before 65.7% vs after 95.1%, P  〈  0.01) and during exercise (before 59.3% vs after 90.6%, P  〈  0.01). SP improved S‐ ICD eligibility during exercise ( SP on 97.9% vs off 90.6%, P  = 0.03). Multivariate analysis showed the prevalence of S‐ ICD eligibility increased significantly after S‐ ICD implantation compared to screening before implantation. SP further increased selectable vectors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion Available vectors increased significantly after S‐ ICD implantation compared to preoperative vectors as assessed by S‐ ICD screening ECG . T‐wave oversensing during exercise has been an unresolved issue for S‐ ICD , but SP will help prevent inappropriate operation with S‐ ICD .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1880-4276 , 1883-2148
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2696593-8
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