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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais ; 2017
    In:  Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2017-03-16), p. 57-91
    In: Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais, Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2017-03-16), p. 57-91
    Abstract: The parasitoid wasps Belytinae (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea: Diapriidae) recorded thus far in the Atlantic Dense Ombrophilous Forest are reviewed at the supra specific level. The knowledge about the diversity of Belytinae in the Atlantic Forest is relatively poor, although these parasitoids may play a key role in the natural regulation of populations of the Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera). The material used in this study comes mostly from standardized collections in 18 regularly spaced sites, from Paraíba to Santa Catarina Brazilian states, between 2000 and 2002, by the project “Richness and diversity of Hymenoptera and Isoptera along a latitudinal gradient in the Atlantic Forest – the eastern Brazilian rain forest” (Biota/SP – FAPESP). At each location ten Malaise traps and a hundred Moericke traps were installed, both along two parallel transects spaced 100 m from each other. Further, a similar effort for the sweeping of vegetation was applied at each locality, being each sweeping sample the result of 5 minutes of sweeping. Traps, and sweeping of vegetation in the summed localities yielded a total of 1,241 Belytinae specimens, of which we recognize 115 morphospecies in eight genera (Aclista, Belyta, Cinetus, Odontopsilus, Scorpioteleia, Lyteba, Tropidopsilus and Camptopsilus). A further belytine genus (Miota), recorded in similar environment, was found at the collection of the Federal University of Espírito Santo and added to the list, totalling nine here keyed genera; for each genus we include a diagnosis, comments and a discussion on its records, distribution and biology; we also provide twenty-two plates with 102 figures (93 photographs and 9 maps).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1807-0205 , 0031-1049
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2105360-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: Immunology, Wiley, Vol. 151, No. 2 ( 2017-06), p. 167-176
    Abstract: Studies have suggested the pivotal role of T helper type 1 (Th1) ‐related cytokines on the outcome of hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) infection. Nevertheless, the role of different interleukin‐17 ( IL ‐17) ‐secreting T cells on chronic hepatitis C ( CHC ) is less clear. Here, the in vivo IL ‐1 β , IL ‐6, and IL ‐17 levels were positively correlated with both alanine transaminase ( ALT ) levels and hepatic lesions. When compared with the control group, CHC patients showed a lower proportion of IL ‐17‐secreting ( CD 4 + and CD 8 + ) T cells capable of simultaneously producing IL ‐21. Moreover, the percentage of IL ‐10‐secreting Th17 cells was also lower in CHC patients. Notably, advanced liver lesions were observed among those patients with lower percentage levels of IL ‐17‐producing T cells positive for IL ‐21, interferon‐ γ ( IFN ‐ γ ) and IL ‐10. In contrast, the severity of hepatic damage was associated with peripheral single IL ‐17 + T cells. The percentage of IL ‐17 + IL ‐21 – IFN ‐ γ + ( CD 4 + and CD 8 + ) T‐cell phenotypes was positively associated with plasma CD 14 levels. Finally, elevated levels of circulating CD 14 were detected among CHC patients with extensive liver damage. In summary, although preliminary, our results suggest that a balance between different IL ‐17‐producing T cells, associated with peripheral levels of CD 14, may be a progress marker for liver disease in chronically HCV ‐infected patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-2805 , 1365-2567
    URL: Issue
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006481-0
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